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| '''''Conioselinum anthriscoides''''', more commonly known as '''''Ligusticum sinense''''', is a species of ] in the genus ''Conioselinum''. It is native to Southern China and used in ] as two separate herbs, both derived from the rhizome and roots of the plant: '''gaoben''' and '''chuanxiong'''. These two differ by the exact cultivar used; specifically, chuanxiong is derived from the 'Chuanxiong' ] only. On the market, chuanxiong is more expensive than gaoben.<ref name=yuan>{{cite journal |last1=Yuan |first1=Can |last2=Sha |first2=Xiufen |last3=Xiong |first3=Miao |last4=Zhong |first4=Wenjuan |last5=Wei |first5=Yu |last6=Li |first6=Mingqian |last7=Tao |first7=Shan |last8=Mou |first8=Fangsheng |last9=Peng |first9=Fang |last10=Zhang |first10=Chao |title=Uncovering dynamic evolution in the plastid genome of seven Ligusticum species provides insights into species discrimination and phylogenetic implications |journal=Scientific Reports |date=2021-01-13 |volume=11 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/s41598-020-80225-0}}</ref> | '''''Conioselinum anthriscoides''''', more commonly known as '''''Ligusticum sinense''''', is a species of ] in the genus ''Conioselinum''. It is native to Southern China and used in ] as two separate herbs, both derived from the rhizome and roots of the plant: '''gaoben''' ({{lang|zh|藁本}}) and '''chuanxiong''' ({{lang|zh|川芎}}). These two differ by the exact cultivar used; specifically, chuanxiong is derived from the 'Chuanxiong' ] only. On the market, chuanxiong is more expensive than gaoben.<ref name=yuan>{{cite journal |last1=Yuan |first1=Can |last2=Sha |first2=Xiufen |last3=Xiong |first3=Miao |last4=Zhong |first4=Wenjuan |last5=Wei |first5=Yu |last6=Li |first6=Mingqian |last7=Tao |first7=Shan |last8=Mou |first8=Fangsheng |last9=Peng |first9=Fang |last10=Zhang |first10=Chao |title=Uncovering dynamic evolution in the plastid genome of seven Ligusticum species provides insights into species discrimination and phylogenetic implications |journal=Scientific Reports |date=2021-01-13 |volume=11 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/s41598-020-80225-0}}</ref> | ||
| Chuanxiong is considered one of the ]. |
Chuanxiong is considered one of the ]. It is known by the common name '''Szechuan Lovage'''. It contains the ]s ] and ]. | ||
| <ref name="pmid16516938"> | <ref name="pmid16516938"> | ||
| {{cite journal | {{cite journal | ||
Revision as of 14:53, 25 December 2024
Species of flowering plant
| Conioselinum anthriscoides | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | Conioselinum |
| Species: | C. anthriscoides |
| Binomial name | |
| Conioselinum anthriscoides (H.Boissieu) Pimenov & Kljuykov | |
| Synonyms | |
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Homotypic
Heterotypic
Lower classifications
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Conioselinum anthriscoides, more commonly known as Ligusticum sinense, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Conioselinum. It is native to Southern China and used in traditional Chinese medicine as two separate herbs, both derived from the rhizome and roots of the plant: gaoben (藁本) and chuanxiong (川芎). These two differ by the exact cultivar used; specifically, chuanxiong is derived from the 'Chuanxiong' cultivar only. On the market, chuanxiong is more expensive than gaoben.
Chuanxiong is considered one of the 50 fundamental herbs. It is known by the common name Szechuan Lovage. It contains the phytoprogestogens 3,8-dihydrodiligustilide and riligustilide.
Related plants
C. anthriscoides has a cultivar 'Fuxiong' that is triploid.
Because there is no chuanxiong plant in Japan, local Kampo practitioners substitute it with Conioselinum officinale (Makino) K.Ohashi & H.Ohashi (=L. officinale Makino). Similarly, traditional Korean medicine substitutes gaoben with C. tenuissimum.
By plasmid genome, their relationship is:
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L. tenuissimum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional medicine
As mentioned earlier, this species is the source of two separate TCM herbs. These herbs are assigned different meridians. Chuanxiong is considered more valuable than gaoben, and adulteration using gaoben is not uncommon.
It is used in China, with portions of other plants and herbs (such as monkshood and Rosa banksiae) to make a liniment to treat a painful swelling of the joints.
According to Chinese sources, it can be used to treat ischemic strokes, improve brain microcirculation and inhibit thrombus formation and platelet aggregation.
References
- Pimenov, Michael G.; Kljuykov, Eugene V.; Ostroumova, Tatiana A. (2003). "A Revision of Conioselinum Hoffm. (Umbelliferae) in the Old World". Willdenowia. 33 (2): 353–377. doi:10.2307/3997438. ISSN 0511-9618.
- Pimenov, M.G. & Kljuykov, E.V. 2015. Nomenclatural correction for a Chinese species of Conioselinum (Umbelliferae). Skvortsovia 2(1): 28-34. PDF
- "Ligusticum chuanxiong S.H.Qiu, Y.Q.Zeng, K.Y.Pan, Y.C.Tang & J.M.Xu | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online.
- ^ Yuan, Can; Sha, Xiufen; Xiong, Miao; Zhong, Wenjuan; Wei, Yu; Li, Mingqian; Tao, Shan; Mou, Fangsheng; Peng, Fang; Zhang, Chao (2021-01-13). "Uncovering dynamic evolution in the plastid genome of seven Ligusticum species provides insights into species discrimination and phylogenetic implications". Scientific Reports. 11 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80225-0.
- Lim LS, Shen P, Gong YH, Yong EL (2006). "Dimeric progestins from rhizomes of Ligusticum chuanxiong". Phytochemistry. 67 (7): 728–34. Bibcode:2006PChem..67..728L. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.01.024. PMID 16516938.
- Huang, Shiwei; Chen, Jiamei; Li, Wan; Song, Shanghong; Li, Xiaoxue; Yu, Han; Long, Fei; Chen, Rong; Bao, Xiaoming; Chan, Kelvin; Lu, Guanghua (2023-01-07). "Comparison of Volatile Compositions among Four Related Ligusticum chuanxiong Herbs by HS-SPME-GC-MS". Processes. 11 (1): 196. doi:10.3390/pr11010196.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - "A kind of to be used to treat liniment of painful swelling of joints and preparation method thereof". 15 July 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- Chen KJ, Chen K (1992). "Ischemic Stroke Treated With Ligusticum Chuanxiong". Chin Med J (Engl). 10 (105): 870–3. PMID 1291208. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
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