Loanwords in the Quran: Difference between revisions

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	==From Greek==		==From Greek==
	* {{langx\|ar\|مجوس\|translit=Majus}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|مجوس\|translit=Majus}}: From ]
			* {{langx\|ar\|قسطاس\|translit=Kystas}}: From ]
			* {{langx\|ar\|افلاس\|translit=Eflas}}: From ἔκπτωσις meaning discount

	==From Roman==		==From Roman==

Revision as of 18:46, 25 December 2024

Criticism of Islam's holy book This article is about criticism of the Quran. For other uses, see Quran (disambiguation).

Quran
History Waḥy First revelation Asbab al-Nuzul Historicity Manuscripts Samarkand Kufic Quran Sanaa manuscript Topkapi manuscript Birmingham manuscript Codex Mashhad
Divisions Surah List Meccan Medinan Āyah Juz' Muqatta'at
Content Prophets No compulsion Women Animals Legends Miracles Parables Science Eschatology God
Reading Qāriʾ Hifz Tajwid Tarteel Ahruf Qira'at
Translations List English Ahmadiyya
Exegesis List Hermeneutics Esotericism Abrogation Biblical parallels Related persons Mentioned by name
Characteristics I'jaz Inerrancy
Related Criticism Attempted imitations Quran and Sunnah Quranism Shi’a view
Category Islam portal
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Criticism of religion
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Although Quran is in Arabic, there are many words in Quran text, rooted other than Semitic languages, which are difficult to distinguish due to common linguistic etymology . According to Rippin, more than 300 words in the Quran are borrowed from Hebrew, Syriac, Aramaic, Nabataean, Persian, Coptic, Latin, and ancient Greek and Utopian.

From Greek

Arabic: مجوس, romanized: Majus: From Majus
Arabic: قسطاس, romanized: Kystas: From Kerykes
Arabic: افلاس, romanized: Eflas: From ἔκπτωσις meaning discount

From Roman

Arabic: قصر, romanized: Qasr: From castrum
Arabic: بلد, romanized: Balad: From Palatium
Arabic: صراط, romanized: Sirat: From strata
Arabic: عتیق, romanized: Atiq: From antiquus
Arabic: قنطار, romanized: Atiq: From centenarium
Arabic: انجیل, romanized: Engil: From Evangelion
Arabic: دینار, romanized: Engil: From Denarius

From ancient Persian

Arabic: فردوس, romanized: Ferdows: From Persian: پردیس, romanized: Paradis meaning Paradise

From ancient Turkic

Arabic: غلام, romanized: Gholam: From Uzbek: Qulam meaning lad

References

Beliefs	God in Islam Allah Tawhid Muhammad In Islam Prophets of Islam Angels Revelation Qadar Judgement Day Holiest sites
Five Pillars	Shahada Salah Sawm Zakat Hajj
History Leaders	Timeline of the history of Islam Succession to Muhammad Early conquests Golden Age Historiography Sahaba Ahl al-Bayt Shi'a Imams Caliphates Rashidun Umayyad Abbasid Córdoba Fatimid Almohad Sokoto Ottoman
Religious texts	Quran Hadith Tafsir Seerah Story of Prophets
Denominations	Sunni Ash'arism Atharism Maturidism Mu'tazili Salafi Wahhabism Sufi Shia Twelver Shi'ism Isma'ilism Alawites Alevism Bektashi Alevism Zaydism Muhakkima/Khawarij Azariqa Moderate Kharijites Ibadi Azzabas Nukkari Wahbi Sufri Najdat Nation of Islam Ahmadiyya Lahori Quranism Non-denominational
Life Culture	Animals Art Association football Calendar Children Clothing Flags Holidays Mosques Madrasas Moral teachings Music Philosophy Political aspects Qurbani Science Social welfare Women LGBT Islam by country

Economics	Banking Economic history Sukuk Takaful Murabaha Riba
Hygiene	Ghusl Miswak Najis Tayammum Toilet Wudu
Family Marriage Sex	Haya Marriage contract Mahr Mahram Nikah Nikah mut'ah Zina
Other aspects	Baligh Cleanliness Criminal Apostasy Blasphemy Death penalty Dhabiĥa Dhimmi Divorce Diet Ethics Etiquette Gambling Gender segregation Honorifics Hudud Inheritance Jizya Leadership Ma malakat aymanukum Military POWs Slavery Sources of law Theological Kalam Schools of islamic jurisprudence

Islamic studies

Arts	Arabesque Architecture Calligraphy Carpets Gardens Geometric patterns Music Pottery
Medieval science	Alchemy and chemistry Astronomy Cosmology Geography and cartography Mathematics Medicine Ophthalmology Physics
Philosophy	Early Contemporary Eschatology Theological
Other areas	Astrology Creationism (evolution) Feminism Inventions Liberalism and progressivism Literature poetry Psychology Shu'ubiyya Conversion to mosques

Other

Other religions	Christianity Catholicism Mormonism Protestantism Druzism Hinduism Jainism Judaism Sikhism
Apostasy	Apostasy in Islam by country Ex-Muslims List of former Muslims List of ex-Muslim organisations
Related topics	Criticism of Islam Muhammad Quran Cultural Muslim Islamism Criticism Post-Islamism Qutbism Islamophobia Islamic extremism Islamic terrorism Islamic view of miracles Domestic violence Nursing Persecution of Muslims Quran and miracles Symbolism

v t e Criticism of religion
By religion	Baháˈí Faith Buddhism Christianity Catholic Jehovah's Witnesses Latter Day Saint movement Protestantism Seventh-day Adventist Unification movement Unification Church in Japan Westboro Baptist Church Hinduism Swaminarayan sect Islam Islamism Twelver Shia Islam Wahhabism Jainism Judaism Monotheism New religious movement Neopaganism Scientology Sikhism Yazdânism Zoroastrianism
Religious texts	Bible Quran Hadith Mormon sacred texts Book of Mormon Talmud
Religious figures	Aisha Charles Taze Russell Ellen White Jesus Moses Muhammad Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Saul
Religious discrimination	Ahmadiyya Atheism Bahá'i Faith Buddhism Catholicism Catholic Church Christianity post–Cold War era Druze Falun Gong Hinduism Persecution Islam Persecution Jehovah's Witness Judaism Antisemitism Anti-Judaism Persecution Mormonism Neopaganism Eastern Orthodoxy Oriental Orthodoxy Copts Protestantism Rastafari Sikhism Sunni Islam Shia Islam Sufism Zorostianism
Religious violence	Buddhism Christianity Mormonism Judaism Islam Terrorism Christian Hindu Islamic Jewish Persecution Christian thought on persecution and tolerance War In Islam In Judaism Sectarian violence By country India Anti-Christian violence In Odisha Nigeria Pakistan
Books	Atheist Manifesto Breaking the Spell Christianity Unveiled God in the Age of Science? God Is Not Great God: The Failed Hypothesis Letter to a Christian Nation The Age of Reason The Blind Watchmaker The Caged Virgin The End of Faith The God Delusion The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster Why I Am Not a Christian Why I Am Not a Muslim The Demon-Haunted World Books critical of Christianity Books critical of Islam Books critical of Judaism Books critical of Mormonism Books critical of Scientology
Movements	Agnosticism Antitheism Atheism Criticism Cārvāka New Atheism Nontheistic religions Parody religion
Related topics	Abuse Apostasy In Islam In Christianity Criticism of atheism Criticism of monotheism Sexuality Slavery Superstitions Muslim Jewish

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