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Ahmed Haitham
އަޙްމަދު ޚައިތަމް
Member of the People's Majlis
In office 28 May 2019 – 28 May 2024
President	Ibrahim Mohamed Solih (2019–2023) Mohamed Muizzu (2023–2024)
Vice President	Faisal Naseem (2019–2023) Hussain Mohamed Latheef (2023–2024)
Speaker	Mohamed Nasheed (2019–2023) Mohamed Aslam (2023–2024)
Deputy Speaker	Eva Abdulla (2019–2023) Ahmed Saleem (2023–2024)
Preceded by	Abdulla Sinan
Succeeded by	Musthafa Hassan
Parliamentary group	Maldivian Democratic Party (2019–2023) People's National Congress (Maldives) (2023–2024)
Constituency	Machangoalhi South
Parliamentary Group Whip
In office 2 July 2019 – 29 September 2023
Parliamentary group	Maldivian Democratic Party
Country Treasurer to the Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption
In office 17 December 2023 – 15 July 2024
Preceded by	Office Established
Succeeded by	Ahmed Shakir
Parliamentary group	Maldivian Democratic Party
Personal details
Born	(1980-09-17) 17 September 1980 (age 44) Malé, Maldives
Political party	Congress (2023–present)
Other political affiliations	Democratic (2019–2023)
Spouse	Shajaan Muaz Shaheem
Children	5
Profession	Politician
Signature

Ahmed Haitham (/ˈɑːməd ˈhaɪθəm/ AH-maadh-HA-ai-THAAM; Dhivehi: އަޙްމަދު ޚައިތަމް; born 17 September 1980) is a Maldivian politician and a Parliamentarian, known for his advocacy in social justice, child welfare, and anti-corruption efforts. He is a former member of the People's Majlis representing the South Machangoalhi constituency. He was elected in 2019, serving until 2024. In 2023, amidst internal party discord, he resigned from the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and subsequently aligned himself with the People’s National Congress. Haitham was known for his active role in social justice, child welfare, and health-related issues during his tenure. He is credited with orchestrating a Maldivian ban on Israeli passports as well as unveiling high-profile corruption in COVID-19 ventilator procurement, culminating in the ousting of the health minister. On 17 December 2023, during his tenure as a parliamentarian, Ahmed Haitham was elected to the Executive Committee of the Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC), serving as the Country Treasurer.

During his tenure in parliament, Haitham held positions in several standing committees and subcommittees, contributing to policymaking on various national and international issues. He was a member of the Foreign Relations Committee, and the Committee on National Security Services. He served as Vice Chair of the Subcommittee of the Joint Committee on Economic Affairs and Environment and Climate Change and the Subcommittee on National Security Services, which addressed the Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute. Haitham also chaired two subcommittees under the Committee on Environment and Climate Change, overseeing the Energy Bill (Dhivehi: ހަކަތައިގެ ބިލު) and the PLS work of the Climate Emergency Act. These roles encompassed areas such as foreign relations, national security, and environmental policy.

Early life

Ahmed Haitham began his career in the late 1990s as an information technology professional. Over two decades, he worked on various ICT projects and provided consultancy for multiple companies, contributing to the advancement of technology in the Maldives. Haitham’s educational background includes attending Jamaluddin School, Iskandhar School, and Majeediyya School. He has earned various professional certifications and licenses in fields such as systems architecture, network management, and cybersecurity.

In addition to his work in ICT, Haitham worked as a photojournalist for Minivan Daily, a publication known for its critical coverage of political and social issues. During his tenure in 2012, he was arrested while covering politically sensitive events in the Maldives. On the eve of 11 July 2012, Haitham was reportedly assaulted by police while covering a protest, an incident that underscored the difficulties faced by journalists during that period. According to media reports, several journalists, including Haitham and Ahmed Shanoon of Raajje TV—who suffered a collarbone injury after being struck with a baton, were targeted while reporting on politically charged events. The period was marked by ongoing challenges to press freedom in the Maldives, with journalists frequently subjected to harassment, arrests, and physical attacks by authorities.

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Prior to his political career in 2019, he was also involved in the fitness industry, owning a gym in the capital city and working as a certified health coach and a fitness instructor.

Personal life

Ahmed Haitham was born on 17 September 1980 to Aishath Ahmed, recipient of the National Service Award from the president of the Maldives for her 46 years of service at the Administration for the Communication Authority of the Maldives on 29 July 2023. On 15 October 2020, Haitham married Shajaan Muaz Shaheem. Shajaan gave birth to their twins, a girl and a boy, in 2021, prematurely at 29 weeks due to threats and harassment during her pregnancy. Together, they have three more children.

Electoral history

In the MDP primary election for the South Machangoalhi constituency held on 19 January 2019, Ahmed Haitham, represented the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), was elected as the Member of Parliament for South Machangoalhi in 8th of April 2019 parliamentary elections, contributing to the MDP’s historic landslide victory. The 2019 Maldivian parliamentary election marked the first time a single party secured a supermajority in the People’s Majlis, with the MDP winning 65 out of 87 seats.

Haitham’s campaign in South Machangoalhi was faced with challenges, including incidents of vandalism and intimidation. His campaign booth near the Machchangolhi cemetery was damaged, with glass panels shattered and banners removed. Campaign banners across the constituency were also taken down, while six bikes, including one used by a member of Haitham’s campaign team, were set on fire near a local shop, Haitham received death threats demanding his withdrawal from the election following these incidents. Despite these threats and incidents, the campaign proceeded. Allegations of an anti-Islamic agenda caused pre-election disunity during Haitham’s 2019 campaign

Source: Elections Commission

The 2019 Maldivian parliamentary elections were a pivotal moment in Maldivian politics. Led by president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih and former president Mohamed Nasheed, the MDP’s “Agenda 19” campaign emphasised reform and development pledges. The party triumphed in major population hubs, including nearly all seats in Malé, where Haitham’s constituency was a key victory. With the MDP’s supermajority, the new parliament held unprecedented legislative power, enabling constitutional amendments and judicial reforms. Haitham’s election from South Machhangoalhi symbolised this transformative shift in Maldivian politics, where the MDP believed moved to implement its ambitious reform agenda.

Haitham secured the South Machangoalhi constituency, winning 933 votes. Defeating the then-sitting MP Abdulla Sinan who followed with 693 votes, while the remaining candidates, including independent contenders and Ibrahim Mamnoon of the Jumhooree Party (JP), received smaller shares of the vote.

Ahmed Haitham took his oath as a parliamentarian of the People’s Majlis on 28 May 2019, along with the 85 newly-elected members of the 19th Parliament. The swearing-in ceremony was conducted by Chief Justice Ahmed Abdulla Didi and took place inside the chambers of the Maldivian Parliament.

On 2 July 2019, Ahmed Haitham was elected as a whip of MDP during the party’s parliamentary group elections. His election was part of broader leadership selections within the MDP, following its landslide victory in the April 2019 parliamentary elections. Haitham’s role as a whip positioned him as a key figure in maintaining party cohesion and legislative strategy within the parliamentary group.

Legislative Tenure

Ahmed Haitham’s first noteworthy parliamentary initiative was the proposal to ban single-use plastics in the People's Majlis. He began by demonstrating his commitment to the cause, bringing a glass bottle to the Majlis on 18th of June 2019´s parliamentary session as an example of reducing plastic use. Haitham’s initiative led to an amendment that resulted in the Maldivian parliament unanimously passing a ban on single-use plastics in People's Majlis, marking a significant step toward environmental sustainability in the parliament.

On 1 July 2019, a resolution to impose a nation-wide ban on single-use plastics was brought to the floor of the Maldivian parliament by the Environment and Climate Change Committee, where Ahmed Haitham served as Vice Chair. The resolution was presented following a special request made by school students urging greater action on environmental protection. This marked the beginning of legislative efforts to reduce plastic waste in the Maldives, with the resolution calling for a reduction in the production of small plastic water bottles, the ban of certain plastic products such as supari packets and straws, and the establishment of alternative solutions for plastic bags, aiming for implementation by 2025.

Initiative on Undocumented and Illegal Workers in the Maldives

On June 23, 2019, Haitham initiated a matter on undocumented and illegal Migrants in the Maldives through the National Security and Foreign Relations Committee of the People's Majlis. The parliamentary Hansard records that he proposed addressing this issue, framing it as a potential national security concern.

Key aspects of the initiative

• Proposing to address undocumented and illegal Migrants in the Maldives.
• Calling for an accurate count of illegal immigrants.
• Framing the issue as a potential threat to national security.
• Initiating a committee process involving key stakeholders.
• Committee Proceedings.

On July 17, 2019, the committee summoned representatives from various government agencies, including the Maldives Police Services , Maldives Immigration, Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF), National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC), and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. Due to the sensitive nature of the topic, these committee proceedings were classified as confidential and not accessible to the public, The discussions were carried out off record upon the request of the stakeholders.

Government Initiatives

Following Haitham's initiative, the government implemented several measures, These initiatives demonstrate the government's response to the issues raised by Haitham, focusing on regularising undocumented workers and improving their legal status in the Maldives. Then Economic Minister Fayyaz Ismail announced his intention to resign if the issue of illegal expatriates in the Maldives remains unresolved.

Immigration Watch: A platform enabling the public to report suspected cases of immigration violations.

Regularisation Program (2019):

• Launched in September 2019
• By 2023, 43,787 undocumented workers had registered
• 16,351 migrants were regularised
• 8,938 migrants were repatriated

Special Voluntary Departure Program (SVDP):

• Conducted by the Expatriate Monitoring and Repatriation Section (EMRS)
• Approximately 12,000 expatriates registered
• Over 6,000 migrants returned to Maldives with legal status

Migrant Resource Centre (MRC):

In 2021, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) initiated a project to establish an MRC in the Greater Male' Area to provide information and services to migrants.

While the full details of the committee's confidential proceedings are not publicly available, the subsequent policy developments and government initiatives suggest that Haitham's initiative contributed to bringing this issue to the forefront of national discourse and policy-making in the Maldives. The government's actions reflect a multi-faceted approach to addressing the challenges posed by undocumented workers, balancing national security concerns with the need to protect migrant rights and improve their living conditions.

In September 2023, Haitham left the ruling MDP and became a member of the opposition, following political pressures and threats to his safety.

References

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