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| There are numerous theories on the origin of the Davanes. Prominent of those theories are of claiming scion from the Chandravansh and the ] king of ]. Chandrasen was otherwise called ''Soma Raja'' who was the son of the Kshatriya king ], himself the descendant of ] of the ] family of the Lunar Kshatriya Dynasty.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu Social Club |first=Poona |url=https://archive.org/details/ethnographicalno00chanrich |title=Ethnographical notes on Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu |last2=Gupte |first2=T. V. |date=1904 |publisher=Poona |others=University of California Libraries}}</ref> | There are numerous theories on the origin of the Davanes. Prominent of those theories are of claiming scion from the Chandravansh and the ] king of ]. Chandrasen was otherwise called ''Soma Raja'' who was the son of the Kshatriya king ], himself the descendant of ] of the ] family of the Lunar Kshatriya Dynasty.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu Social Club |first=Poona |url=https://archive.org/details/ethnographicalno00chanrich |title=Ethnographical notes on Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu |last2=Gupte |first2=T. V. |date=1904 |publisher=Poona |others=University of California Libraries}}</ref> | ||
| In 1305 A.D. ] or ] in ] was destroyed by the invaders during the reign of ] king Malak Dev.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rathore |first=Abhinay |date=1800 |title=Mandawad (Girasdar) |url=https://www.indianrajputs.com/view/mandawad#:~:text=Share%20on%20Email-,History,his%20Giras%20and%20dispossessed%20him. |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Rajput Provinces of India |language=en}}</ref> His Millitary Commander was Kuka. This province was inhabited by many ] and ] Kayasthas. After the massacre of ], the Commander of ], the Chitragupta Kayasthas left for the North and the Chandraseniya Kayasthas migrated to the southern India. Some of the ancient family names of these kshatriya kayasthas were territorial, such as Kshipre, Tungare, Javale, Saipute, Korde, Davane, Chitre, Tivekar, and Devpare, pointing to places extending from ] in North India to ], near ], to which place this small band of colonists migrated by stages of conquering hordes that came upon them one after another |
In 1305 A.D. ] or ] in ] was destroyed by the invaders during the reign of ] king Malak Dev.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rathore |first=Abhinay |date=1800 |title=Mandawad (Girasdar) |url=https://www.indianrajputs.com/view/mandawad#:~:text=Share%20on%20Email-,History,his%20Giras%20and%20dispossessed%20him. |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Rajput Provinces of India |language=en}}</ref> His Millitary Commander was Kuka. This province was inhabited by many ] and ] Kayasthas. After the massacre of ], the Commander of ], the Chitragupta Kayasthas left for the North and the Chandraseniya Kayasthas migrated to the southern India. Some of the ancient family names of these kshatriya kayasthas were territorial, such as Kshipre, Tungare, Javale, Saipute, Korde, Davane, Chitre, Tivekar, and Devpare, pointing to places extending from ] in North India to ], near ], to which place this small band of colonists migrated by stages of conquering hordes that came upon them one after another.<ref name="Auto9D-6" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Vaidya |first=C. V. |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.189154/page/n393/mode/2up |title=Downfall Of Hindu India |date=1926}}</ref> | ||
| == History == | == History == | ||
| Davane was a territorial name from Daman, but it is supposed that these people came from ] as their original seat. Some accounts suggest they originated from ], while Marathi records highlight their valor, calling them ''KalaPyada''. ] was their stronghold and the heart of their kingdom. These feudal lords of ] were the rulers of eastern Karnataka, governing the region from 1300 to 1779 CE. They started as local chiefs, known as ''Dandanayaks'', under the ] and later gained recognition from the ] kings, who made them governors. Devanagare later got corrupted into Davane or Devane.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gupte |first=Baḷakrishna Atmarama |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.03509 |title=The Kayastha Prabhus of Bombay Baroda Central India and Central Provinces |publisher=Ramchandra.B.Gupte, Calcutta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Vaidya |first=C. V. |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.189154/page/n393/mode/2up |title=Downfall Of Hindu India |date=1926}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=THE LIONHEARTED RULER OF CHITRADURGA –A VIEW |url=https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/MADAKARI_NAYAKA_V__THE_LIONHEARTED_RULER_OF_CHITRADURGA_%E2%80%93A_VIEW_ijariie18883.pdf?srsltid=AfmBOoqX3NsXl2O00Fz5Ac-im_x8bHqUKTKq0Z8bcUUeQ1jn_NKsvryh |website=ijariie.com |quote=The chieftains of the kingdom who were present from the early times sketch their origins as the chiefs of the local region (Dandanayakas) of the Hoysalas during their rule over Karnataka who had invited upon the attention and appreciation of the Vijayanagar kings by the sheer acts of their bravery and valour and were allotted as the governors of the region under the empire. Some other accounts of the history brings it to the forefront that the chieftains under the Vijayanagara empire were from Davangere district in Karnataka.}}</ref> | |||
| Earlier the Devanes from Daman and the Chandraseniya proper, did not marry each other, despite sharing a common ancestry. However, this division was purely geographical, and the two groups have recently reconciled and resumed intermarriage. During the ] and ] periods, they held key roles as Military Commanders and revenue officials.<ref>https://ia802904.us.archive.org/5/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.116103/2015.116103.The-Life-Of-A-Mogul-Princess_text.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Deccan Kayasths |url=http://indpaedia.com/ind/index.php/Kayasth |website=Indpaedia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Siraj-ul-Hassan |first=Syed |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Castes_and_Tribes_of_H_E_H_the_Nizam/jgfiLKdkM5YC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=The+Chandraseniya+Kayasths+were+divided,+formerly,+into+two+endogamous+divisions!,+Davane+fjom+Daman,+and+Chandraseniya+proper,+the+members+of+which+did+not+intermarry.+The+two+branches+have+been+recently+reunited+and+marriage+relations+have+been+re-+established,+as+it+was+recognised+that+they+were+originally+one+and+the+same+people+and+the+differentiation+was+due+to+purely+geogra-+phical+causes.+The+Prabhus+rendered+distinguished+services+as+reve-+nue+accountants+and+soldiers+under+the+Muhammadan+and+subsequently+under+the+Maratha+rule.&dq=The+Chandraseniya+Kayasths+were+divided,+formerly,+into+two+endogamous+divisions!,+Davane+fjom+Daman,+and+Chandraseniya+proper,+the+members+of+which+did+not+intermarry.+The+two+branches+have+been+recently+reunited+and+marriage+relations+have+been+re-+established,+as+it+was+recognised+that+they+were+originally+one+and+the+same+people+and+the+differentiation+was+due+to+purely+geogra-+phical+causes.+The+Prabhus+rendered+distinguished+services+as+reve-+nue+accountants+and+soldiers+under+the+Muhammadan+and+subsequently+under+the+Maratha+rule.&printsec=frontcover |title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions |date=1920 |publisher=Times Press |language=en}}</ref> | Earlier the Devanes from Daman and the Chandraseniya proper, did not marry each other, despite sharing a common ancestry. However, this division was purely geographical, and the two groups have recently reconciled and resumed intermarriage. During the ] and ] periods, they held key roles as Military Commanders and revenue officials.<ref>https://ia802904.us.archive.org/5/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.116103/2015.116103.The-Life-Of-A-Mogul-Princess_text.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Deccan Kayasths |url=http://indpaedia.com/ind/index.php/Kayasth |website=Indpaedia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Siraj-ul-Hassan |first=Syed |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Castes_and_Tribes_of_H_E_H_the_Nizam/jgfiLKdkM5YC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=The+Chandraseniya+Kayasths+were+divided,+formerly,+into+two+endogamous+divisions!,+Davane+fjom+Daman,+and+Chandraseniya+proper,+the+members+of+which+did+not+intermarry.+The+two+branches+have+been+recently+reunited+and+marriage+relations+have+been+re-+established,+as+it+was+recognised+that+they+were+originally+one+and+the+same+people+and+the+differentiation+was+due+to+purely+geogra-+phical+causes.+The+Prabhus+rendered+distinguished+services+as+reve-+nue+accountants+and+soldiers+under+the+Muhammadan+and+subsequently+under+the+Maratha+rule.&dq=The+Chandraseniya+Kayasths+were+divided,+formerly,+into+two+endogamous+divisions!,+Davane+fjom+Daman,+and+Chandraseniya+proper,+the+members+of+which+did+not+intermarry.+The+two+branches+have+been+recently+reunited+and+marriage+relations+have+been+re-+established,+as+it+was+recognised+that+they+were+originally+one+and+the+same+people+and+the+differentiation+was+due+to+purely+geogra-+phical+causes.+The+Prabhus+rendered+distinguished+services+as+reve-+nue+accountants+and+soldiers+under+the+Muhammadan+and+subsequently+under+the+Maratha+rule.&printsec=frontcover |title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions |date=1920 |publisher=Times Press |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| Devanes |
Devanes are now included in the ] as a subclan of ]s who served ] of Chhatrapatis.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maratha 96 Gotra {{!}} PDF {{!}} Hindu Literature {{!}} Hindu Mythology |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/466084845/Maratha-96-Gotra |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref>They were the revenue collecting powers of Maratha Kingdom in ] and ] region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of maratha sardar family. |url=https://www.facebook.com/HistoryOfMarathaSardarFamily/posts/shitole-marathi-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%87-is-a-maratha-clan-found-largely-in-maharashtra-karnataka-/206743472789883/}}</ref> | ||
| == Ethinicity == | == Ethinicity == | ||
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Revision as of 12:12, 26 December 2024
Marathi Surname| Devane | |
|---|---|
| Maratha clan | |
 | |
| Ethnicity | Indo-Aryan, Marathi |
| Location | Maharashtra, Karnataka |
| Language | Marathi |
| Religion | Hinduism |
Devane (or Devne/Deone/Davane/Davne) (Marathi: देवणे/ दवणे) is a Maratha Toponymic clan surname native to the Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka,meaning divine or god/deity-like.
Etymology
Marathi surnames usually end with the suffix 'kar' or 'e', indicating the place of origin. or represents family traditions and professions of ancestors. So they must have originally belonged to Deoni village in Udgir, Maharashtra. Some historians consider Devanagere as the origin city.
Origin
There are numerous theories on the origin of the Davanes. Prominent of those theories are of claiming scion from the Chandravansh and the Yadu king of Lunar Dynasty. Chandrasen was otherwise called Soma Raja who was the son of the Kshatriya king Chandrasena, himself the descendant of Kartavirya Arjuna of the Haiyaya family of the Lunar Kshatriya Dynasty.
In 1305 A.D. Mandu or Mandavgadh in Central India was destroyed by the invaders during the reign of Rajput king Malak Dev. His Millitary Commander was Kuka. This province was inhabited by many Chandraseniya and Chitragupta Kayasthas. After the massacre of Ain-ul-Mulk, the Commander of Allauddin Khilji, the Chitragupta Kayasthas left for the North and the Chandraseniya Kayasthas migrated to the southern India. Some of the ancient family names of these kshatriya kayasthas were territorial, such as Kshipre, Tungare, Javale, Saipute, Korde, Davane, Chitre, Tivekar, and Devpare, pointing to places extending from Oudh in North India to Maval, near Poona, to which place this small band of colonists migrated by stages of conquering hordes that came upon them one after another.
History
Davane was a territorial name from Daman, but it is supposed that these people came from Devnagar as their original seat. Some accounts suggest they originated from Davangere district, while Marathi records highlight their valor, calling them KalaPyada. Chitradurga Fort was their stronghold and the heart of their kingdom. These feudal lords of Chitradurga were the rulers of eastern Karnataka, governing the region from 1300 to 1779 CE. They started as local chiefs, known as Dandanayaks, under the Hoysala rule and later gained recognition from the Vijayanagar kings, who made them governors. Devanagare later got corrupted into Davane or Devane.
Earlier the Devanes from Daman and the Chandraseniya proper, did not marry each other, despite sharing a common ancestry. However, this division was purely geographical, and the two groups have recently reconciled and resumed intermarriage. During the Muhammadan and Maratha periods, they held key roles as Military Commanders and revenue officials.
Devanes are now included in the Maratha clan system as a subclan of Shitoles who served Kolhapur Princely State of Chhatrapatis.They were the revenue collecting powers of Maratha Kingdom in Karnataka and Poona region.
Ethinicity
MacCrindle's Ancient India, p. 46, mentioned the marriage of a Gupta chief with the Macedonian bride that Alexander gave him, and further possibility of the absorption of foreign blood. The Macedonian settlements in Koh-Daman and the presence of a Daman on the Western coast, with Davanes living there today, suggest a historical connection. They may have been part of the early ruling races mentioned by Mr. Hewitt. The Davanes, being fairer than the typical locals of Daman, could indicate a blending of Western ancestry with the dominant tribes along the Bombay coast, at a time when intermarriage between different races was common, and rigid caste rules had not yet emerged
Coming from the Indo-Aryan tract in the North, under the name chandrasen, and perhaps marrying fair Western women, the Davane's may have also acquired a tinge of the local Dravidian blood from Southern tracts like Guddappa, and this would account for their forming a ethnicity midway between the accepted types of the Indo-Aryan and Scytho-Dravidian races.
Status
They are prominent in the Marathwada and Kolhapur regions of Maharashtra with many holding high political and institutional positions. Most of them belong to (Maratha) caste, and trace themselves to Yadav Chandravanshiya dynasty.Some also belong to Vani community. They usually follow Vaishnavism and Veerashaivism and many of them had Gotrapurusha of Lord Veerabhadra.
Notable people
- Datta Raghoba Devane - Indian Freedom Fighter.
- Vijay Devane - Indian Politician.
- Pravin Davane - Marathi Author
- Sushant Davane - Indian Actor.
- Ashwini Devane - Indian Scientist.
- Ramesh Davane- Founder, Bangalore Industrial Technical Consultancy Services Private Limited (BITCON).
- Karan Shamrao Devane - American Professor at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, North Carolina, USA.
- Mahendra Davane - Deputy Director, Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra State.
- Nemaji Shriram Devane - Revenue Officer, Govt. of Maharashtra.
- Dr. Gulab V. Devane (1921-1995) - Distinguished Professor and Honorary Director of Kane Research Institute of the Asiatic Society of Bombay.
See also
References
- Bhāradvāja, Lakshmīnārāyaṇa (1988). Nāṭaka, paramparā-pariveśa (in Hindi). Ke. Ela. Pacaurī Prakāśana.
- Mhāimbhaṭa (2002). Līḷācaritra, ekāṅka (in Marathi). Vijaya Prakāśana. ISBN 978-81-7498-063-2.
- "Devan Name Meaning in Marathi - Devan नाव मराठीत अर्थ -". hamariweb.com. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- "Devan Name Meaning In Marathi | देवन नावाचा अर्थ". babynameseasy.com. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- Thakur, Shikha (2019-08-28). "50 Popular Marathi Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings". MomJunction. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- ^ Gupte, Baḷakrishna Atmarama (1913). The Kayastha Prabhus of Bombay Baroda Central India and Central Provinces. Ramchandra.B.Gupte, Calcutta.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "Kayastha Kingsdoms". Kayastha Mahasangh. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu Social Club, Poona; Gupte, T. V. (1904). Ethnographical notes on Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu. University of California Libraries. Poona.
- Rathore, Abhinay (1800). "Mandawad (Girasdar)". Rajput Provinces of India. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- Vaidya, C. V. (1926). Downfall Of Hindu India.
- Gupte, Baḷakrishna Atmarama. The Kayastha Prabhus of Bombay Baroda Central India and Central Provinces. Ramchandra.B.Gupte, Calcutta.
- Vaidya, C. V. (1926). Downfall Of Hindu India.
- "THE LIONHEARTED RULER OF CHITRADURGA –A VIEW" (PDF). ijariie.com.
The chieftains of the kingdom who were present from the early times sketch their origins as the chiefs of the local region (Dandanayakas) of the Hoysalas during their rule over Karnataka who had invited upon the attention and appreciation of the Vijayanagar kings by the sheer acts of their bravery and valour and were allotted as the governors of the region under the empire. Some other accounts of the history brings it to the forefront that the chieftains under the Vijayanagara empire were from Davangere district in Karnataka.
- https://ia802904.us.archive.org/5/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.116103/2015.116103.The-Life-Of-A-Mogul-Princess_text.pdf
- "Deccan Kayasths". Indpaedia.
- Siraj-ul-Hassan, Syed (1920). The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions. Times Press.
- "Maratha 96 Gotra | PDF | Hindu Literature | Hindu Mythology". Scribd. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- "History of maratha sardar family".
- Indian Antiquary. Popular Prakashan. 1904. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Indian Antiquary. Popular Prakashan. 1904.
- https://ia804709.us.archive.org/28/items/ethnographicalno00chanrich/ethnographicalno00chanrich.pdf
- "लाखो जनताच शाहू छत्रपतींचे प्रवक्ते; तेच मंडलिकांना पराभूत करतील -विजय देवणे". Loksatta (in Marathi). 2024-04-20. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- "Devane appears confident of getting Shiv Sena ticket again". 2014-02-26.
- "Belagavi police stop Shiv Sena leaders at Karnataka border". 2023-11-01.
- Wadkar,Dhondiram Sambhajirao. Golla jamatiche lokjeevan v loksahityacha abhyaslatur v nanded jilhyachya sandarbhat (PDF). p. 28.
- "All India Yadava Mahasabha". aiymtelangana.com. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- "/BULDHANA/people_castes". gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in.
- Parāñjape, Tārābāī (1985). Sīmā pradeśātīla bhāvagaṅgā (in Marathi). Marāṭhī Sāhitya Parishada, Āndhra Pradeśa.
- "Sushant Davane | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- Shantaram (TV Series 2022) - IMDb. Retrieved 2024-12-03 – via www.imdb.com.
- https://kalpakhosting.co.in/Sathi/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Laboratory-Services-at-Primary-Health-Centers.pdf
- Gothankar, Jayashree Sachin; Bargaje, Medha Deepak; Patil, Sanjivani Vishwanath; Doke, Prakash Prabhakarrao (2024-09-05). "Screening and diagnosis of COPD and asthma based on government guidelines empowering peripheral health workers in Pune district Maharashtra, India: A study protocol". PLOS ONE. 19 (9): e0308210. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0308210. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 11376567. PMID 39236032.
- Clay. "Ramesh Davane - LinkedIn". Clay. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- "Karan Shamrao Devane, PhD". Wake Forest University School of Medicine. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- "Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra State". dte.maharashtra.gov.in.
- https://mahajyoti.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/OBC-Male-1.pdf
- LOKAYAN IAS ACADEMY PUNE (2024-04-16). Tahsildar Nemaji Devane |Mpsc Rajyaseva Result 2022 | Mpsc Mock Interview#mpsc #tahasildar#rajyaseva. Retrieved 2024-12-03 – via YouTube.
- Laddu, S. D. (1994). "Professor Gulab V. Davane". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 75 (1/4): 334. ISSN 0378-1143. JSTOR 41694451.