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| {{Infobox person | |||
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| | name = Enzo Faletto | |||
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| | birth_name = Enzo Faletto Verne | |||
| | birth_date = {{birth date|1935|7|14}} | |||
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| '''Enzo Faletto''' '''Verne''' (July 14, 1935 – June 22, 2003) was a ] ] and ].<ref>{{Citation |last=Contreras-Vejar |first=Yuri |title=Faletto, Enzo |date=2017 |work=The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory |pages=1–2 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118430873.est0119 |access-date=2024-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604210547/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118430873.est0119 |archive-date=June 4, 2018 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd |language=en |doi=10.1002/9781118430873.est0119 |isbn=978-1-118-43087-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Homenaje a Enzo Faletto |url=https://facso.uchile.cl/noticias/2006/libro_faletto2.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071207045825/https://facso.uchile.cl/noticias/2006/libro_faletto2.html |archive-date=December 7, 2007 |access-date=December 7, 2007 |website=Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Chile}}</ref> Together with former Brazilian president and sociologist ], he wrote the book ''Dependency and Development in Latin America'', an important contribution to the development of ].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Franco |first=Célia |date=July 14, 1998 |title=Intelectuais revêem obra teórica de FHC |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/fc14069805.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225222422/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/fc14069805.htm |archive-date=December 25, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 7, 2010 |title=2012 Kluge Prize Ceremony: Fernando Henrique Cardoso |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2021688919/ |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=], ] 20540 USA}}</ref> | |||
| == Biography == | |||
| === Early years and education === | |||
| Born in the Chilean capital, ], Enzo would like to join the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Rego |first=José Marcio |date=2007 |title=Entrevista com Enzo Faletto |url=https://www.scielo.br/j/ts/a/3xgPJywwBqqjVxbKRbhZVdy/?lang=pt |url-status=live |journal=Tempo Social |language=pt |volume=19 |pages=189–213 |doi=10.1590/S0103-20702007000100010 |issn=0103-2070 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512102440/https://www.scielo.br/j/ts/a/3xgPJywwBqqjVxbKRbhZVdy/?lang=pt |archive-date=May 12, 2024}}</ref> Frustrated with his chances of joining, at the age of 14 he entered the {{Interlanguage link|Arturo Prat Naval School|es|Escuela Naval Arturo Prat}}, a branch of the ], located in ].<ref name=":0" /> He was expelled from the corps for bad behavior and returned to Santiago to work in his father's armory.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| He entered the ] course at the ] at the age of 20, where he graduated in 1957.<ref name=":0" /> After graduating in History, he moved to the Sociology department at ] (FLACSO) to do her master's degree.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 26, 2003 |title=Personalidade: Morre no Chile o sociólogo Faletto |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/fc2606200330.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226165321/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/fc2606200330.htm |archive-date=December 26, 2024 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
| === Career === | |||
| In 1961, he joined the ] (ECLAC).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ligiério |first=Luiz |date=August 12, 2020 |title=O que se pensava na CEPAL |url=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=030015_12&pesq=%22Enzo%20Faletto%22&pasta=ano%20200&hf=memoria.bn.gov.br&pagfis=18520 |journal=] |volume=110 |issue=126 |pages=3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com.br/books/about/Cincuenta_a%C3%B1os_de_pensamiento_en_la_CEP.html?id=TGazAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Cincuenta años de pensamiento en la CEPAL: textos seleccionados |date=1998 |publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica |isbn=978-956-7083-99-2 |language=es}}</ref> With the establishment of the ] in 1964, intellectuals such as ], ] and Vilmar Faria went into exile in Chile, where Enzo began working with the Brazilians.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 8, 2021 |title=A arte da política democrática e os desafios da globalização |url=https://fundacaofhc.org.br/debate/a-arte-da-politica-democratica-e-os-desafios-da-globalizacao-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908153059/https://fundacaofhc.org.br/debate/a-arte-da-politica-democratica-e-os-desafios-da-globalizacao-2/ |archive-date=September 8, 2024 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=Fundação FHC |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cardoso |first=Fernando Henrique |author-link=Fernando Henrique Cardoso |date=2007 |title=Análise e memória (recordações de Enzo Faletto) |url=https://www.scielo.br/j/ts/a/XnrztvmpWNdhNKDBHp5rLmw/?lang=pt |url-status=live |journal=Tempo Social |language=pt |volume=19 |pages=215–221 |doi=10.1590/S0103-20702007000100011 |issn=0103-2070 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526015320/https://www.scielo.br/j/ts/a/XnrztvmpWNdhNKDBHp5rLmw/?lang=pt |archive-date=May 26, 2023}}</ref> | |||
| With Cardoso, he wrote the book ''Dependencia y desarrollo en Ameìrica Latina,'' initially published by the Mexican publishing house ] in 1969.<ref name=":0" /> The book was first published in Brazil by {{Interlanguage link|Zahar (publisher)|lt=Zahar|pt|Zahar (editora)}} in ] in 1970 under the title ''Dependência e Desenvolvimento na América Latina.''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Smaniotto |first=Edgar |date=June 1, 2006 |title=Dependência e desenvolvimento na américa latina: uma obra e dois presidentes |url=https://www.fe.unicamp.br/pf-fe/publicacao/4906/res1_22.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Revista HISTEDBR On-Line |location=] |publisher=] |issue=22 |pages=205-208 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227130706/https://www.fe.unicamp.br/pf-fe/publicacao/4906/res1_22.pdf |archive-date=December 27, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Avellar |first=Antonio |date=March 12, 2000 |title=FHC é um fingidor compulsivo |url=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=154083_06&pesq=%22Enzo%20Faletto%22&pasta=ano%20200&hf=memoria.bn.gov.br&pagfis=1118 |journal=Tribuna da Imprensa |volume=51 |issue=15 307 |pages=4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Livros: Dependência e desenvolvimento na América Latina - Ensaio de interpretação sociológica |url=https://acervo.folha.com.br/digital/leitor.do?numero=6125&keyword=%22Enzo+Faletto%22&anchor=4228424&origem=busca&originURL=&maxTouch=0&pd=aaac9ecd4b6e3b9793f383cdbe0bc74c |journal=] |volume=56 |issue=17 482 |pages=38}}</ref> A decade after its release in Mexico, the book was published in the ] by the ] under the title ''Dependency and development in Latin America''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dependency and development in Latin America |url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=75046033&searchType=1&permalink=y |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
| Between 1967 and 1972 he taught sociology and journalism students at the University of Chile.<ref name=":0" /> With the ] in 1973, he was relieved of his duties as a university professor.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |date=June 26, 2003 |title=Obituário: Enzo Faletto Verne, professor |url=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=364568_19&Pesq=%22Enzo%20Faletto%22&pagfis=52018 |journal=] |volume=176 |issue=2020 |pages=A-15}}</ref> During the dictatorship of General ], he worked as a researcher at FLACSO.<ref name=":1" /> It wasn't until the country's re-democratization in 1991 that he was reinstated as a professor at the University of Chile, he worked there until the end of his life, particularly in the sociology department.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> With a left-wing orientation, he was affiliated until the end of his life to the ].<ref name=":1" /> | |||
| For his academic achievements, he received the title of honorary professor at the University of Chile, as well as the Valentin Letelier medal, also awarded by the university.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002 |title=Por primera vez se entrega medalla “Valentín Letelier” |url=https://web.uchile.cl/archivos/uchile/www/noviembre/letelier.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227133900/https://web.uchile.cl/archivos/uchile/www/noviembre/letelier.htm |archive-date=December 27, 2024 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> In ], he was awarded an ''honorary doctorate'' by the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Silva |first=Lessandro |date=July 19, 2023 |title=Pressupostos pedagógicos da filosofia da libertação no pensamento de Freire e Dussel |url=http://repositorio.ufla.br/bitstream/1/58152/1/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O_Pressupostos%20pedag%c3%b3gicos%20da%20filosofia%20da%20liberta%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20no%20pensamento%20de%20Freire%20e%20Dussel.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227134325/http://repositorio.ufla.br/bitstream/1/58152/1/DISSERTA%C3%87%C3%83O_Pressupostos%20pedag%C3%B3gicos%20da%20filosofia%20da%20liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20no%20pensamento%20de%20Freire%20e%20Dussel.pdf |archive-date=December 27, 2024 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
| === Death === | |||
| He died in the Chilean capital, Santiago, on June 22, 2003 at the age of 67 from ].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=June 14, 2017 |title=Enzo Faletto, un auténtico clásico |url=https://www.revistadeeducacion.cl/enzo-faletto-autentico-clasico/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016213721/https://www.revistadeeducacion.cl/enzo-faletto-autentico-clasico/ |archive-date=October 16, 2022 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=Revista de Educación |language=es-CL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Valderrama |first=Lorena |date=May 10, 2006 |title=Presentan Libro en Homenaje a Prof. Enzo Faletto |url=https://uchile.cl/noticias/18185/presentan-libro-en-homenaje-a-prof-enzo-faletto |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227142736/https://uchile.cl/noticias/18185/presentan-libro-en-homenaje-a-prof-enzo-faletto |archive-date=December 27, 2024 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
| == Works == | |||
| * ''Dimensiones Sociales, Politicas y Culturales del Desarrollo'': Antologia. Santiago: FLACSO-Chile, 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LC Catalog - No Connections Available |url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=2008367567&searchType=1&permalink=y |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
| * ''Como enfrentar la pobreza?: estrategias y experiencias organizacionales innovadoras''. ]: Grupo Editor Latinoamericano, 1989.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Faletto |first=Enzo |url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=89220321&searchType=1&permalink=y |title=Como enfrentar la pobreza? estrategias y experiencias organizacionales innovadoras |last2=Bernardo |first2=Kliksberg |date=1989 |publisher=Grupo Editor Latinoamericano |isbn=978-950-694-065-2 |editor-last= |editor-first= |series=Colección Estudios políticos y sociales |location=Buenos Aires, Argentina |editor-last2= |editor-first2=}}</ref> | |||
| * ''Clases sociales y opciones políticas en Chile.'' Santiago: FLACSO-Chile, 1981.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clases sociales y opciones políticas en Chile |url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=85188947&searchType=1&permalink=y |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
| * ''Movimientos populares y alternativa de poder en Latinoamérica'', Mexico: Editorial Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 1980.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=81159463&searchType=1&permalink=y |title=Movimientos populares y alternativa de poder en Latinoamérica |date=1980 |publisher=ICUAP : Editorial Universidad Autónoma de Puebla |editor-last=Faletto |editor-first=Enzo |edition= |series= |location=Puebla, Pue., México |editor-last2= |editor-last3= |editor-last4=}}</ref> | |||
| * ''Dependency and development in Latin America'' (with ]). ]: University of California Press, 1979.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cardoso |first=Fernando Henrique |author-link=Fernando Henrique Cardoso |last2=Faletto |first2=Enzo |title=Cardoso, Fernando Henrique Dependency and development in Latin America (Work) - LC Linked Data Service {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress) |url=https://id.loc.gov/resources/works/4109215.html |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
| * ''Sociedad burguesa y liberalismo romántico''. ]: El Cid Editor, 1977.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Faletto |first=Enzo |url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=84672955&searchType=1&permalink=y |title=Sociedad burguesa y liberalismo romántico |last2=Kirkwood |first2=Julieta |date=1977 |publisher=El Cid Editor |series=Colección Estudios interdisciplinarios |location=Caracas}}</ref> | |||
| == References == | |||