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	'''Biji Kurdistan''' ({{langx\|ku\|بژی کوردستان\|Bijî Kurdistan}},{{Efn\|Or ''bijî Kurd'', ''bijî Kurd u Kurdistan'', ''bijî azadî'', ''bijî berxwedan''}} {{IPA\|ku\|ˈbɪʒɪ kuɾdɪsˈtɑn}}; {{langx\|en\|Long live the land of the Kurds\|i=yes}})<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Gunes \|first=Cengiz \|url=https://books.google.iq/books?id=OMB7pMf8TL4C~~&pg=PA111~~&dq=biji+kurdistan&hl=~~en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHiqfm-r-KAxXqSaQEHYOPEIUQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false~~ \|title=The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey: From Protest to Resistance \|date=2013-01-11 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-136-58798-6 \|page=111 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Bariş \|date=2005 \|publisher=Kūltūr Bāqānlığı \|page=120 \|language=ku}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|url=https://books.google.iq/books?id=DD0QugqaykcC&q=biji+kurdistan~~&dq=biji+kurdistan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjG5YKk-L-KAxW4dqQEHYbLKao4ChDoAXoECAIQAw~~ \|title=FBIS Daily Report: West Europe \|date=1990 \|publisher=The Service \|language=en}}</ref> is a popular ] expressing Kurdish patriotism and support for ]'s independence. The phrase is widely used in ] and cultural movements but is controversial in countries like ]<ref>{{cite news \|title=گزارش رخدادها − حمله به اراک، خروش تبریز \|url=https://www.radiozamaneh.com/738971/ \|access-date=24 December 2024 \|language=fa \|agency=]}}</ref> and ].		'''Biji Kurdistan''' ({{langx\|ku\|بژی کوردستان\|Bijî Kurdistan}},{{Efn\|Or ''bijî Kurd'', ''bijî Kurd u Kurdistan'', ''bijî azadî'', ''bijî berxwedan''}} {{IPA\|ku\|ˈbɪʒɪ kuɾdɪsˈtɑn}}; {{langx\|en\|Long live the land of the Kurds\|i=yes}})<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Gunes \|first=Cengiz \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OMB7pMf8TL4C&dq=biji+kurdistan&pg=PA111 \|title=The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey: From Protest to Resistance \|date=2013-01-11 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-136-58798-6 \|page=111 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Bariş \|date=2005 \|publisher=Kūltūr Bāqānlığı \|page=120 \|language=ku}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DD0QugqaykcC&q=biji+kurdistan \|title=FBIS Daily Report: West Europe \|date=1990 \|publisher=The Service \|language=en}}</ref> is a popular ] expressing Kurdish patriotism and support for ]'s independence. The phrase is widely used in ] and cultural movements but is controversial in countries like ]<ref>{{cite news \|title=گزارش رخدادها − حمله به اراک، خروش تبریز \|url=https://www.radiozamaneh.com/738971/ \|access-date=24 December 2024 \|language=fa \|agency=]}}</ref> and ].

	In Turkey, Its use has led to legal repercussions; in 2024, a Kurdish academic was detained for posting it online,<ref name="RudawDetain">{{cite news \|date=2024-03-11 \|title=Turkish police detain Kurdish academic for 'Long Live Kurdistan' social media posts \|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/386141/Turkish-police-detain-Kurdish-academic-for-%27Long-Live-Kurdistan%27-social-media-posts \|access-date=2024-12-24 \|work=Kurdistan24}}</ref> and another was warned by a university for similar actions.<ref name="DuvarWarn">{{cite news \|date=2024-03-10 \|title=Academic warned by Turkish university for saying 'Long Live Kurdistan' on social media \|url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/academic-warned-by-turkish-university-for-saying-long-live-kurdistan-on-social-media-news-59415 \|access-date=2024-12-24 \|work=Duvar English}}</ref> Critics argue that criminalizing the slogan violates ] and stifles peaceful dialogue.<ref name="RudawDetain" /><ref name="DuvarWarn" />		In Turkey, Its use has led to legal repercussions; in 2024, a Kurdish academic was detained for posting it online,<ref name="RudawDetain">{{cite news \|date=2024-03-11 \|title=Turkish police detain Kurdish academic for 'Long Live Kurdistan' social media posts \|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/386141/Turkish-police-detain-Kurdish-academic-for-%27Long-Live-Kurdistan%27-social-media-posts \|access-date=2024-12-24 \|work=Kurdistan24}}</ref> and another was warned by a university for similar actions.<ref name="DuvarWarn">{{cite news \|date=2024-03-10 \|title=Academic warned by Turkish university for saying 'Long Live Kurdistan' on social media \|url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/academic-warned-by-turkish-university-for-saying-long-live-kurdistan-on-social-media-news-59415 \|access-date=2024-12-24 \|work=Duvar English}}</ref> Critics argue that criminalizing the slogan violates ] and stifles peaceful dialogue.<ref name="RudawDetain" /><ref name="DuvarWarn" />

Latest revision as of 06:11, 28 December 2024

Kurdish slogan expressing patriotism

Part of a series on Kurdish history and Kurdish culture

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Biji Kurdistan (Kurdish: بژی کوردستان, romanized: Bijî Kurdistan, Kurdish pronunciation: [ˈbɪʒɪ kuɾdɪsˈtɑn]; English: Long live the land of the Kurds) is a popular slogan expressing Kurdish patriotism and support for Kurdistan's independence. The phrase is widely used in Kurdish nationalist and cultural movements but is controversial in countries like Iran and Turkey.

In Turkey, Its use has led to legal repercussions; in 2024, a Kurdish academic was detained for posting it online, and another was warned by a university for similar actions. Critics argue that criminalizing the slogan violates freedom of speech and stifles peaceful dialogue.

Usage and significance

"Biji Kurdistan" is chanted during political rallies, festivals, and activism, symbolizing Kurdish unity and resistance. It is prominent in diaspora activism, such as weekly vigils in abroad demanding freedom for Abdullah Öcalan. The phrase gained additional significance during celebrations of Kurdish resistance against the Islamic State in 2014.