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Timeline of space exploration: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 10:45, 11 April 2007 editWoodgreener (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users2,046 edits 1942-1975: removed something regarding pre-20th century space missions!← Previous edit Revision as of 02:36, 30 April 2007 edit undo75.20.229.8 (talk) Replaced page with 'tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttthhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiisssssssssssssssssssssss ssssssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuucc...'Next edit →
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tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttthhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiisssssssssssssssssssssss
===1942-1975===
ssssssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuccccccccccccccccckkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! Date
! First Success
! Country
! Mission Name
|-
||]
||Rocket to reach 100km (])
|| ]]
|| ], military program
|-
||July 1946
||] (fruit flies)
||] ]
||]
|-
||], ]
||First pictures of earth from 100 km
||] ]
||]
|-
||], ]
||] (ICBM)
||] ]
||]
|-
|valign=top|], ]
||Artificial satellite <br>Signals from space
|valign=top|] USSR
|valign=top|]
|-
||], ]
||First animal in ], the dog ]
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||Detection of ]
||] USA-ABMA
||]
|-
||], ]
||]
||] USA-ABMA
||]
|-
|valign=top|], ]
||Firing of a rocket in Earth orbit <br>Reaching ] <br>Detection of ]
|valign=top|] USSR
|valign=top|]
|-
||], ]
||Orbit around the Sun
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||]
||] ] (])<sup>1</sup>
||]
|-
||], ]
||Photo of Earth from space
||] USA-NASA
||]
|-
||], ]
||] on another world (the Moon)
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||Photos of ]
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||]
||] ]
||]
|-
||], ]
||photo ]
||] ]
||]
|-
|valign=top|] <!-- different firsts on different dates-->
||Launch from orbit <br>Mid-course corrections <br>] <br>Venus fly-by
|valign=top|] USSR
|valign=top|]
|-
|valign=top|], ]
||Human in space <br>Human in orbit
|valign=top|] USSR
|valign=top|]
|-
||], ]
||Mars flyby
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||Woman in space
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||] (''suborbital'')
||] ]
||]
|-
||], ]
||Multi-man crew (3)
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||]
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||Commercial communications satellite
||] Intelsat
||]
|-
||], ]
||Orbital ] (parallel flight, no docking)
||] USA-NASA
||]/]
|-
|valign=top|], ]
||] on another world (the Moon) <br>Photos from another world
|valign=top|] USSR
|valign=top|]
|-
||], ]
||Landing on another planet (Venus)
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||Artificial satellite around another world (the Moon)
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||Spaceflight casualty
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||Unmanned ]
||] USSR
||]/]
|-
||], ]
||Manned docking and exchange of crew
||] USSR
||]/]
|-
||], ]
||Human on the Moon
||] USA-NASA
||]
|-
||], ]
||] from the Moon
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||]
||] USSR
||]
|-
|valign=top|], ]
||Soft landing on another planet (Venus) <br>Signals from another planet
|valign=top|] USSR
|valign=top|]
|-
||], ]
||]
||] USSR
||]
|-
||December ]
||Orbit around Mars
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||Mars landing
||] USSR
||]
|-
|valign=top|], ]
||Soft Mars landing <br>signals from Mars surface
|valign=top|] USSR
|valign=top|]
|-
||], ]
||Multinational manned mission
||] USSR ] USA-NASA
||]
|-
||], ]
||Orbit around another planet (Venus)
||] USSR
||]
|-
||], ]
||Photos from the surface of another planet (Venus)
||] USSR
||]
|}
<sup>1</sup>Project Vanguard was transferred from the NRL to NASA immediately before launch.

===Post-1975===
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! Date
! First Success
! Country
! Mission Name
|-
||] ]
||Non-American and non-Soviet in space
||] USSR ] Czechoslovakia
||]
|-
||] ]
||] (''orbital'')
||] ]
||]
|-
||] ]
||Venus soil samples & sound recording of another world
||] USSR
||]
|-
||] ]
||Spacecraft beyond the orbit of Neptune||] USA-NASA
||]
|-
||] ]
||] by a woman||] USSR
||]
|-
||] ]
||Commercial manned-spaceflight
||] USSR ] Japan
||]
|-
||] ]
||Submarine-launched spacecraft
||] Russia
||]
|-
||] ]
||]
||] Russia ] USA
||]
|-
||] ]
||Third nation to achieve manned spaceflight
||] China
||]
|-
||] ]
||Private human spaceflight / spacecraft (''suborbital'') ||] ]
||]
|}

In addition, virtually all manned duration records have been set by the USSR, due largely to their Salyut/Mir series of space stations.

]

Revision as of 02:36, 30 April 2007

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