Revision as of 10:45, 11 April 2007 editWoodgreener (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users2,046 edits →1942-1975: removed something regarding pre-20th century space missions!← Previous edit | Revision as of 02:36, 30 April 2007 edit undo75.20.229.8 (talk) ←Replaced page with 'tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttthhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiisssssssssssssssssssssss ssssssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuucc...'Next edit → | ||
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tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttthhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiisssssssssssssssssssssss | |||
===1942-1975=== | |||
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | |||
|- bgcolor="#efefef" | |||
! Date | |||
! First Success | |||
! Country | |||
! Mission Name | |||
|- | |||
||] | |||
||Rocket to reach 100km (]) | |||
|| ]] | |||
|| ], military program | |||
|- | |||
||July 1946 | |||
||] (fruit flies) | |||
||] ] | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||First pictures of earth from 100 km | |||
||] ] | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||] (ICBM) | |||
||] ] | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
|valign=top|], ] | |||
||Artificial satellite <br>Signals from space | |||
|valign=top|] USSR | |||
|valign=top|] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||First animal in ], the dog ] | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Detection of ] | |||
||] USA-ABMA | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||] | |||
||] USA-ABMA | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
|valign=top|], ] | |||
||Firing of a rocket in Earth orbit <br>Reaching ] <br>Detection of ] | |||
|valign=top|] USSR | |||
|valign=top|] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Orbit around the Sun | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||] | |||
||] ] (])<sup>1</sup> | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Photo of Earth from space | |||
||] USA-NASA | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||] on another world (the Moon) | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Photos of ] | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||] | |||
||] ] | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||photo ] | |||
||] ] | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
|valign=top|] <!-- different firsts on different dates--> | |||
||Launch from orbit <br>Mid-course corrections <br>] <br>Venus fly-by | |||
|valign=top|] USSR | |||
|valign=top|] | |||
|- | |||
|valign=top|], ] | |||
||Human in space <br>Human in orbit | |||
|valign=top|] USSR | |||
|valign=top|] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Mars flyby | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Woman in space | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||] (''suborbital'') | |||
||] ] | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Multi-man crew (3) | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||] | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Commercial communications satellite | |||
||] Intelsat | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Orbital ] (parallel flight, no docking) | |||
||] USA-NASA | |||
||]/] | |||
|- | |||
|valign=top|], ] | |||
||] on another world (the Moon) <br>Photos from another world | |||
|valign=top|] USSR | |||
|valign=top|] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Landing on another planet (Venus) | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Artificial satellite around another world (the Moon) | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Spaceflight casualty | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Unmanned ] | |||
||] USSR | |||
||]/] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Manned docking and exchange of crew | |||
||] USSR | |||
||]/] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Human on the Moon | |||
||] USA-NASA | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||] from the Moon | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||] | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
|valign=top|], ] | |||
||Soft landing on another planet (Venus) <br>Signals from another planet | |||
|valign=top|] USSR | |||
|valign=top|] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||] | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||December ] | |||
||Orbit around Mars | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Mars landing | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
|valign=top|], ] | |||
||Soft Mars landing <br>signals from Mars surface | |||
|valign=top|] USSR | |||
|valign=top|] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Multinational manned mission | |||
||] USSR ] USA-NASA | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Orbit around another planet (Venus) | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||], ] | |||
||Photos from the surface of another planet (Venus) | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|} | |||
<sup>1</sup>Project Vanguard was transferred from the NRL to NASA immediately before launch. | |||
===Post-1975=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | |||
|- bgcolor="#efefef" | |||
! Date | |||
! First Success | |||
! Country | |||
! Mission Name | |||
|- | |||
||] ] | |||
||Non-American and non-Soviet in space | |||
||] USSR ] Czechoslovakia | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||] ] | |||
||] (''orbital'') | |||
||] ] | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||] ] | |||
||Venus soil samples & sound recording of another world | |||
||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||] ] | |||
||Spacecraft beyond the orbit of Neptune||] USA-NASA | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||] ] | |||
||] by a woman||] USSR | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||] ] | |||
||Commercial manned-spaceflight | |||
||] USSR ] Japan | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||] ] | |||
||Submarine-launched spacecraft | |||
||] Russia | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||] ] | |||
||] | |||
||] Russia ] USA | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||] ] | |||
||Third nation to achieve manned spaceflight | |||
||] China | |||
||] | |||
|- | |||
||] ] | |||
||Private human spaceflight / spacecraft (''suborbital'') ||] ] | |||
||] | |||
|} | |||
In addition, virtually all manned duration records have been set by the USSR, due largely to their Salyut/Mir series of space stations. | |||
] |
Revision as of 02:36, 30 April 2007
tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttthhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiisssssssssssssssssssssss ssssssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuccccccccccccccccckkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss