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'''Jüri Uluots''' (], ] - ], ]) was an ] ], ], and prominent ]. '''Jüri Uluots''' (], ] - ], ]) was an ] ], ], and prominent ].


Uluots was born in the Kirbla municipality in 1890, and studied law at ] from ] - ]. He subsequently taught ] and Estonian law at the ] until ]. Uluots was also an editor of the Kaja newspaper from ]-], and editor-in-chief of ] from ]-]. Uluots was born in the Kirbla municipality in 1890 and studied law at ] in ] - ]. He subsequently taught ] and Estonian law at the ] until ]. Uluots was also an editor of the Kaja newspaper from ]-], and editor-in-chief of ] from ]-].


Uluots was elected to the ], the Estonian parliament, from 1920 - ], and from ] through ]. He then served as prime minister from 1938 until June ] when ] and installed a new pro-] government. This communist government was never ] by the ], whereas Uluots' "constitutional" government went underground. Uluots was elected to the ], the Estonian parliament, for ] - ], and from ] through ]. He then served as prime minister from ] until June ] when ] and installed a new ] ] led by ]. This communist government was never ] by the ], whereas Uluots' constitutional government went underground (and later, in ]).


After the Estonian President ] was arrested and deported to ] in July 1940, Uluots became prime minister acting in the duties of the president, as dictated by the Estonian constitution. When the ] invaded Soviet-occupied Estonia in ] the communist government was overthrown. As the Germans retreated in September, ], Uluots organized a new government, headed by ]. After the Estonian President ] was arrested by Soviet occupation forces and deported to ] in July ], Uluots became ''prime minister acting in the duties of the president'' as dictated by the Estonian constitution. When the ]s invaded Soviet-occupied Estonia in ] the communist government was overthrown. As the Germans retreated in September, ], Uluots organized a new government, headed by ].


Tief's government left Tallinn prior to the ] army's arrival and went into hiding. But most of the cabinet members were later arrested and suffered various repressions by the Soviet authorities, or were sent to labour camps in ]. The remainder of the government fled to ], ], where it operated in ] from 1944 to ] when ], who was prime minister acting in duties of the president, presented his credentials to incoming president ]. Tief's government left Tallinn prior to the ] army's arrival and went into hiding. But most of the cabinet members were later arrested and suffered various repressions by the Soviet authorities, or were sent to labour camps in ]. The remainder of the government fled to ], ], where it operated in ] from ] to ] when ], who was prime minister in duties of the president, presented his credentials to incoming president ].
Uluots died shortly after arriving in Sweden in ]. Uluots died shortly after arriving in Sweden in ].



Revision as of 03:33, 22 May 2007

Jüri Uluots

Jüri Uluots (January 13, 1890 - January 9, 1945) was an Estonian prime minister, journalist, and prominent attorney.

Uluots was born in the Kirbla municipality in 1890 and studied law at St. Petersburg University in 1910 - 1918. He subsequently taught Roman and Estonian law at the University of Tartu until 1944. Uluots was also an editor of the Kaja newspaper from 1919-1920, and editor-in-chief of Postimees from 1937-38.

Uluots was elected to the Riigikogu, the Estonian parliament, for 1920 - 1926, and from 1929 through 1932. He then served as prime minister from 1938 until June 1940 when Soviet troops entered Estonia and installed a new Soviet puppet government led by Johannes Vares. This communist government was never recognized by the United States, whereas Uluots' constitutional government went underground (and later, in exile).

After the Estonian President Konstantin Päts was arrested by Soviet occupation forces and deported to Russia in July 1940, Uluots became prime minister acting in the duties of the president as dictated by the Estonian constitution. When the Nazis invaded Soviet-occupied Estonia in 1941 the communist government was overthrown. As the Germans retreated in September, 1944, Uluots organized a new government, headed by Otto Tief.

Tief's government left Tallinn prior to the Soviet army's arrival and went into hiding. But most of the cabinet members were later arrested and suffered various repressions by the Soviet authorities, or were sent to labour camps in Siberia. The remainder of the government fled to Stockholm, Sweden, where it operated in exile from 1944 to 1992 when Heinrich Mark, who was prime minister in duties of the president, presented his credentials to incoming president Lennart Meri. Uluots died shortly after arriving in Sweden in 1945.

Preceded byKaarel Eenpalu Prime Minister of Estonia
1939 - 1940
Succeeded byJohannes Vares
Preceded bygovernment is in Tallinn Prime Minister of Estonia in exile
1939 - 1945
Succeeded byAugust Rei
Heads of State of Estonia
Chairman
of the Council of Ministers

Prime Ministers
State Elders
Prime Minister
in Duties of the State Elder
President-Regent
PresidentPäts
Prime Ministers
in Duties of the President
Presidents
Heads of government of Estonia
Chairman
of the Council of Ministers

Prime ministers
State Elders
Prime Minister
in Duties of the State Elder
President-Regent
Prime ministers
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References

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