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Revision as of 18:52, 7 May 2005 editOleg Alexandrov (talk | contribs)Administrators47,244 edits revert vandalism← Previous edit Revision as of 20:48, 7 May 2005 edit undoOleg Alexandrov (talk | contribs)Administrators47,244 edits Explanation: bit of rewordingNext edit →
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== Explanation == == Explanation ==


The key step to understand here is that the infinite geometric series is convergent. The key step to understand here is that the following infinite geometric series is convergent:
:<math>\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{10} \right)^k = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{10}}.</math> :<math>\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{10} \right)^k = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{10}}.</math>

Revision as of 20:48, 7 May 2005

In mathematics, one could easily fall in the trap of thinking that while 0.999... is certainly close to 1, nevertheless the two are not equal. Here's a proof that they actually are.

Proof

0.999 {\displaystyle 0.999\ldots } = 9 10 + 9 100 + 9 1000 + {\displaystyle ={\frac {9}{10}}+{\frac {9}{100}}+{\frac {9}{1000}}+\cdots }
= 9 + 9 1 + 9 10 + 9 100 + 9 1000 + {\displaystyle =-9+{\frac {9}{1}}+{\frac {9}{10}}+{\frac {9}{100}}+{\frac {9}{1000}}+\cdots }
= 9 + 9 × k = 0 ( 1 10 ) k {\displaystyle =-9+9\times \sum _{k=0}^{\infty }\left({\frac {1}{10}}\right)^{k}}
= 9 + 9 × 1 1 1 10 {\displaystyle =-9+9\times {\frac {1}{1-{\frac {1}{10}}}}}
= 1. {\displaystyle =1.\,}

Explanation

The key step to understand here is that the following infinite geometric series is convergent:

k = 0 ( 1 10 ) k = 1 1 1 10 . {\displaystyle \sum _{k=0}^{\infty }\left({\frac {1}{10}}\right)^{k}={\frac {1}{1-{\frac {1}{10}}}}.}

See also

External proofs


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