Automotive industry in China: Difference between revisions

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	In 2005, 5,707,688 ]s were manufactured in China. The 13 following makers have their factories in China.		In 2005, 5,707,688 ]s were manufactured in China. The 13 following makers have their factories in China.

			==History==
			===1928-1949===
			===1949-1980===
			* 1956: The first modern automobile factory ] began production.
			* late 1950s to 1960s: Several automobile factories were set up in ] (today is ], ] (today is ]), ] (evolving into ]), and ] (today is ]).
			* 1968: The Second Automobile Works (]) was founded.
			===1980s===
			Three big joint-ventures and three small joint-ventures:
			* ] - ]: ] mid-size car.
			* ] - ]: ] compact car.
			* ] - ]: ] compact car.


			* ] - ]: ].
			* ] - ] (defunct): ].
			* ] - ] (merge with FAW/] joint-venture): ].

			===After 1990===
			Several enterprises entered the automobile industry since 1990s. Some of them are originated from defense industry, such as ], ], and ]; some were developed from state-own companies, such as ], ], ], and ]; others are private-own companies, such as ], ].

	==Domestic Manufactures==		==Domestic Manufactures==
	===Dongfeng Motor Corporation===		===Dongfeng Motor Corporation===

Revision as of 23:18, 11 June 2007

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In 2005, 5,707,688 motor vehicles were manufactured in China. The 13 following makers have their factories in China.

History

1928-1949

1949-1980

1956: The first modern automobile factory First Automobile Works began production.
late 1950s to 1960s: Several automobile factories were set up in Nanjing (today is Nanjing Automobile (Group) Corporation, Shanghai (today is Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation), Jinan (evolving into China National Heavy Duty Truck Group), and Beijing (today is Beijing Automotive Industry).
1968: The Second Automobile Works (Dongfeng Motor Corporation) was founded.

1980s

Three big joint-ventures and three small joint-ventures:

Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation - Volkswagen: Santana mid-size car.
First Automobile Works - Volkswagen: Volkswagen Jetta compact car.
Dongfeng Motor Corporation - Citroën: Citroën Fukang compact car.

Beijing Automotive Industry - DaimlerChrysler: Jeep Cherokee.
Guangzhou Automobile Group - Peugeot (defunct): Peugeot 504.
Tianjin Automotive Industry - Daihatsu (merge with FAW/Toyota joint-venture): Daihatsu Charade.

After 1990

Several enterprises entered the automobile industry since 1990s. Some of them are originated from defense industry, such as Chang'an Motors, Changhe, and Hafei Motor; some were developed from state-own companies, such as Brilliance China Auto, BYD Auto, Chery Automobile, and Changfeng Automobile; others are private-own companies, such as Geely Automobile, Great Wall Motors.

Domestic Manufactures

Dongfeng Motor Corporation

Great Wall

Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation

Chang'an Motors

First Automobile Works

Chery Automobile

Joint Venture Manufactures

Toyota

Toyota (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks	Buses
150 078	146 943	3 135

Nissan

Nissan (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks	Buses
179 034	166 938	12 096

Honda

Honda (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks
254 820	254 820

Suzuki

Suzuki (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks
139 536	139 536

Mazda

Mazda-Autoalliance (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks
107 929	107 929

Daihatsu

Daihatsu (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks	Buses
1 290	1 290

Mitsubishi

Mitsubishi (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks
18 540	18 540

FIAT

FIAT-Iveco (2005)
	Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks	Buses
FIAT	32 856	32 856
Iveco	18 235		5 620		12 615

Isuzu

Isuzu (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks
23 214			23 214

Ford

Chana&Changan (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks	Bus and Coaches
145 498	59 827	85 671

General Motors

GM Shanghai&SAIC (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks	Buses
346 697	308 290	38 407

PSA Peugeot-Citroen

Peugeot-Citroen(2005)
	Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks	Buses
Citroën	101 839	101 839

VW

VW (2005)
Total motor vehicles	Passenger cars	Light commercial vehicles	Heavy trucks
430 592	430 592

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