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| '''Qal'at al-Bahrain''' (]: قلعة البحرين) is an archaeological site located in ]. It is composed of an artificial mound created by ] inhabitants from 2300 BC up to the 1700's. Among other things, it was once the capital of the ] civilization, and served more recently as a ] ]. For these reasons, it was inscribed as a ] ] in ]. | '''Qal'at al-Bahrain''' (]: قلعة البحرين) is an archaeological site located in ]. It is composed of an artificial mound created by ] inhabitants from 2300 BC up to the 1700's. Among other things, it was once the capital of the ] civilization, and served more recently as a ] ]. For these reasons, it was inscribed as a ] ] in ]. | ||
| Qal'at al-Bahrain is a typical ] – an artificial ] created by many successive layers of human occupation. The ] of the 300x600-metre tell testify to continuous human presence from about 2300 B.C. to the 16th century A.D. About 25% of the site has been ]d revealing structures of different types: residential, public, commercial, religious and military. They testify to the importance of the site, a trading port, over the centuries. | |||
| On the top of the 12m high mound, there is the impressive ] fort, which gave the whole site its name, qal'a, meaning fort. The site was the capital of the ], one of the most important ]s of the region. It contains the richest remains inventoried of this civilization, which was hitherto only known from written ] references. | |||
| {{archaeology-stub}} | {{archaeology-stub}} | ||
Revision as of 12:49, 4 July 2007
UNESCO World Heritage Site| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|---|---|
| Criteria | Cultural: ii, iii, iv |
| Reference | 1192 |
| Inscription | 2005 (29th Session) |
Qal'at al-Bahrain (Arabic: قلعة البحرين) is an archaeological site located in Bahrain. It is composed of an artificial mound created by human inhabitants from 2300 BC up to the 1700's. Among other things, it was once the capital of the Dilmun civilization, and served more recently as a Portuguese fort. For these reasons, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.
Qal'at al-Bahrain is a typical tell – an artificial mound created by many successive layers of human occupation. The strata of the 300x600-metre tell testify to continuous human presence from about 2300 B.C. to the 16th century A.D. About 25% of the site has been excavated revealing structures of different types: residential, public, commercial, religious and military. They testify to the importance of the site, a trading port, over the centuries.
On the top of the 12m high mound, there is the impressive Portuguese fort, which gave the whole site its name, qal'a, meaning fort. The site was the capital of the Dilmun, one of the most important ancient civilizations of the region. It contains the richest remains inventoried of this civilization, which was hitherto only known from written Sumerian references.
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from GoogleMaps http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&z=18&ll=26.233407,50.520233&spn=0.003421,0.005021&t=h&om=1
26°14′01″N 50°31′14″E / 26.23361°N 50.52056°E / 26.23361; 50.52056
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