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'''John Foster "Chip" Berlet''' (born ], ]) is an ] investigative journalists and photojournalist specializing in the study of right-wing movements in the ], particularly the religious right, ], ] groups, and paramilitary organizations. He also studies the spread of ] in the media and on the Internet. '''John Foster "Chip" Berlet''' (born ], ]) is an ] photographer and researcher specializing in the study of right-wing movements in the ], particularly the religious right, ]s, ] groups, and paramilitary organizations. He also studies the spread of ] in the media and on the Internet.


He is the senior analyst at ], a non-profit group that tracks right-wing networks,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publiceye.org/about.html|title=About PRA}}</ref> and is known as one of the first researchers<ref>{{cite news |author = Jason Berry |title = Bridging chasms of race and hate |work = St. Petersburg Times (Florida) He is the senior analyst at ], a non-profit group that tracks right-wing networks,<ref>http://www.publiceye.org/about.html</ref> and is known as one of the first researchers<ref>{{cite news |author = Jason Berry |title = Bridging chasms of race and hate |work = St. Petersburg Times (Florida)
|publisher = Times Publishing Company |page = 6D |date = 1993-08-22 |accessdate = 2007-04-11}}</ref> to have drawn attention to the efforts by white supremacist and ] groups to recruit farmers in the ] in the 1970s and 1980s. He is the co-author of ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'' and editor of ''Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash''. |publisher = Times Publishing Company |page = 6D |date = 1993-08-22 |accessdate = 2007-04-11}}</ref> to have drawn attention to the efforts by white supremacist and ] groups to recruit farmers in the ] in the 1970s and 1980s. He is the co-author of ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'' and editor of ''Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash''.


Berlet, a ], was a vice-president of the ], a self-identified progressive bar association. He has served on the advisory board of the ] at ], and currently sits on the advisory board of the ]. In 1982, he was a Mencken Awards finalist in the best news story category for "War on Drugs: The Strange Story of ]," which was published in '']''. He currently serves on the advisory board of the ]. Berlet, a paralegal, was a vice-president of the ], a self-identified progressive bar association. He has served on the advisory board of the ] at ], and currently sits on the advisory board of the ]. In 1982, he was a Mencken Awards finalist in the best news story category for "War on Drugs: The Strange Story of ]," which was published in '']''. He currently serves on the advisory board of the ].


==Biography== ==Biography==
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Berlet attended the ] for three years, where he majored in ] with a ] minor. He left the university in ] to work as an alternative journalist. Berlet did not complete his degree. In the mid-1970s, he went on to co-edit a series of books on student activism for the ] and ]. He also became an active shop steward with the National Lawyers' Guild. Berlet attended the ] for three years, where he majored in ] with a ] minor. He left the university in ] to work as an alternative journalist. Berlet did not complete his degree. In the mid-1970s, he went on to co-edit a series of books on student activism for the ] and ]. He also became an active shop steward with the National Lawyers' Guild.


During the late 1970s, he became the ] bureau chief of '']'' magazine, and in 1979, he helped to organize citizens' hearings on FBI surveillance practices. From then until 1982, he worked as a ] investigator at the Better Government Association in Chicago, conducting research for an ] case, involving police ] by the Chicago police (which became known as the "Chicago Red Squad" case<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagohistory.org/static_media/pdf/historyfair/chicago_police_depts_red_squad.pdf|title=Bibliography: Chicago Police Department's Red Squad's Involvement In Social Protest|format=PDF}}</ref>). He also worked on cases filed against the FBI or police on behalf of the Spanish Action Committee of Chicago, the National Lawyers' Guild, the ], ], the ], and the ] (a ] group). During the late 1970s, he became the ] bureau chief of '']'' magazine, and in 1979, he helped to organize citizens' hearings on FBI surveillance practices. From then until 1982, he worked as a ] investigator at the Better Government Association in Chicago, conducting research for an ] case, involving police ] by the Chicago police (which became known as the "Chicago Red Squad" case<ref>http://www.chicagohistory.org/static_media/pdf/historyfair/chicago_police_depts_red_squad.pdf</ref>). He also worked on cases filed against the FBI or police on behalf of the Spanish Action Committee of Chicago, the National Lawyers' Guild, the ], ], the ], and the ] (a ] group).


In 1982, Berlet joined Political Research Associates, and in 1985, he founded the Public Eye BBS, the first computer ] aimed at challenging the spread of white-supremacist and ] material through electronic media, and the first to provide an online application kit for requesting information under the U.S. ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publiceye.org/aboutpra/pe_bbshist.html|title=History of the Public Eye Electronic Forums}}</ref> In 1982, Berlet joined Political Research Associates, and in 1985, he founded the Public Eye BBS, the first computer ] aimed at challenging the spread of white-supremacist and ] material through electronic media, and the first to provide an online application kit for requesting information under the U.S. ].<ref>http://www.publiceye.org/aboutpra/pe_bbshist.html</ref>


Berlet is also a ]. His photographs, particularly of ] and ] rallies, have been carried on the ] wire, have appeared on book and magazine covers, album covers and posters, and have been published in the ], ], and Chronicle of Higher Education.<ref>{{cite news Berlet is also a ]. His photographs, particularly of ] and ] rallies, have been carried on the ] wire, have appeared on book and magazine covers, album covers and posters, and have been published in the ], ], and Chronicle of Higher Education.<ref>{{cite news
|author = Grant Kester |author = Grant Kester
|title = Net profits: Chip Berlet tracks computer networks of the religious right - interview with Political Research Associates analyst - Special Issue: Fundamentalist Media - Interview |title = Net profits: Chip Berlet tracks computer networks of the religious right - interview with Political Research Associates analyst - Special Issue: Fundamentalist Media - Interview
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Berlet was originally on the board of advisors of ], founded by Daniel Brandt. Between 1990 and 1992, three members of Brandt's PIR advisory board, including Berlet, resigned over issues concerning another board member, ] and Prouty's book ''Secret Team''.<ref>Daniel Brandt, "An Incorrect Political Memoir," ''Lobster'', No. 24 (December 1992)</ref><ref>Chip Berlet, "," Cambridge, MA: Political Research Associates, 1991.</ref> Berlet was originally on the board of advisors of ], founded by Daniel Brandt. Between 1990 and 1992, three members of Brandt's PIR advisory board, including Berlet, resigned over issues concerning another board member, ] and Prouty's book ''Secret Team''.<ref>Daniel Brandt, "An Incorrect Political Memoir," ''Lobster'', No. 24 (December 1992)</ref><ref>Chip Berlet, "," Cambridge, MA: Political Research Associates, 1991.</ref>


In 1991, Berlet wrote a report entitled "Right Woos Left," which was critical of a number of critics of U.S. intelligence policy including Prouty, ], ], Craig B. Hulet, and Victor Marchetti for being willing to work with groups on the right such as the ] or ]. Berlet has more recently criticized ] for working with ] on antiglobalization issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.overlawyered.com/archives/00june2.html|title=Nader, controversial at last|date=2000-06-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wpunj.edu/newpol/issue29/hawkin29.htm|title=A Green Perspective on Ralph Nader And Independent Political Action|year=2000}}</ref> In 1991, Berlet wrote a report entitled "Right Woos Left," which was critical of a number of critics of U.S. intelligence policy including Prouty, ], ], Craig B. Hulet, and Victor Marchetti for being willing to work with groups on the right such as the ] or ]. Berlet has more recently criticized ] for working with ] on antiglobalization issues.<ref>http://www.overlawyered.com/archives/00june2.html</ref><ref>http://www.wpunj.edu/newpol/issue29/hawkin29.htm</ref>


In 1996, he acted as an advisor on the ] documentary mini-series ''With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America'', which was later published as a book by William Martin.<ref>{{imdb title|id=0115424|title=With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| title=With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America| id= ISBN 0-553-06749-4| first=William| last= Martin| publisher=Broadway| year=1996}}</ref> In 1996, he acted as an advisor on the ] documentary mini-series ''With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America'', which was later published as a book by William Martin.<ref>{{imdb title|id=0115424|title=With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| title=With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America| id= ISBN 0-553-06749-4| first=William| last= Martin| publisher=Broadway| year=1996}}</ref>


Berlet argues that the U.S. is currently undergoing a right-wing backlash that is the most sustained of its kind in ]. He argues that, although 95% of the USA's hate crimes are committed by people not affiliated with any group, they have nevertheless internalized a narrative developed and promoted by the right wing that demonizes certain groups, including blacks or ]s. He argues that the left must develop coalitions to find a way to counter-balance these narratives, instead of becoming isolated as another side of the "lunatic fringe."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uua.org/ga/ga99/418.html|title=Race, Class, and Gender: Justice in the Intersections|year=1999}}</ref> Berlet warns of a "troubling resurgence on the political Left" of ] ] as a result of Gulf intervention and the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newint.org/issue372/zog.htm|title=Zog ate my brains|author=Chip Berlet|publisher=New Internationalist|month=October|year=2004}}</ref> Berlet argues that the U.S. is currently undergoing a right-wing backlash that is the most sustained of its kind in ]. He argues that, although 95% of the USA's hate crimes are committed by people not affiliated with any group, they have nevertheless internalized a narrative developed and promoted by the right wing that demonizes certain groups, including blacks or ]s. He argues that the left must develop coalitions to find a way to counter-balance these narratives, instead of becoming isolated as another side of the "lunatic fringe."<ref>http://www.uua.org/ga/ga99/418.html</ref>


In ''ZOG Ate My Brains'', Berlet warns of a "troubling resurgence on the political Left" of ] ] as a result of Gulf intervention and the ].<ref>http://www.newint.org/issue372/zog.htm</ref>
Berlet has advocated the reopening of the investigation into the death of ].

Berlet has lent support to a campaign, run by relatives of ],<ref></ref> to reopen the investigation into his death. The British student died in disputed circumstances near Wiesbaden, Germany.


== Criticism of Berlet == == Criticism of Berlet ==
Berlet has been criticized by '']'' for having accused the ], in a 1993 op-ed piece for the '']'', of down-playing the right-wing threat while focusing on left-wing groups.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jbs.org/node/735|title=Propagandizing the Police|date=1999-11-08}}</ref> Berlet has been criticized by '']'' for having accused the ], in a 1993 op-ed piece for the '']'', of down-playing the right-wing threat while focusing on left-wing groups.<ref>http://www.thenewamerican.com/tna/1999/11-08-99/vo15no23_police.htm</ref>


Reviewing ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'', Robert H. Churchill of the University of Hartford criticized Berlet and other authors writing about the right wing as lacking breadth and depth in their analyses, failing to make contact with significant figures in the movement and conduct significant research on the Internet, and for providing analyses of far right movements that proscribe as "racist" a broad range of conservative political ideologies that are "driven more by the association of the author with various civil rights organizations and leftist political activists outlined in the acknowledgements than by the primary evidence presented in the footnotes."<ref>Churchill, Robert H. Beyond the Narrative of 1995 - Recent Examinations of the American Far Right. ''Terrorism and Political Violence'', Vol.13, No.4 (Winter 2001), pp.125–136.</ref> Reviewing ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'', Robert H. Churchill of the University of Hartford criticized Berlet and other authors writing about the right wing as lacking breadth and depth in their analyses, failing to make contact with significant figures in the movement and conduct significant research on the Internet, and for providing analyses of far right movements that proscribe as "racist" a broad range of conservative political ideologies that are "driven more by the association of the author with various civil rights organizations and leftist political activists outlined in the acknowledgements than by the primary evidence presented in the footnotes."<ref>Churchill, Robert H. Beyond the Narrative of 1995 - Recent Examinations of the American Far Right. ''Terrorism and Political Violence'', Vol.13, No.4 (Winter 2001), pp.125–136.</ref>


In 2003 the ] published "Into the Mainstream,"<ref>{{cite web|last = Berlet|first = Chip|year = 2003|url = http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?pid=105|title = Into the Mainstream|work = Intelligence Report|publisher = The ]|accessdate = 2006-04-23}}</ref> in which Berlet named conservative activist ] ] (CSPC) as one of an "array of right-wing foundations and think tanks support] efforts to make bigoted and discredited ideas respectable." Berlet accused Horowitz of blaming slavery on "'black Africans&nbsp;... abetted by dark-skinned Arabs'" and of "attack] minority 'demands for special treatment' as 'only necessary because some blacks can't seem to locate the ladder of opportunity within reach of others,' rejecting the idea that they could be the victims of lingering racism."<ref>{{cite web|last = Berlet|first = Chip|year = 2003|url = http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?pid=105|title = Into the Mainstream|work = Intelligence Report|publisher = ]|accessdate = 2006-04-23}}</ref> Horowitz responded that his reminder that the slaves transported to America were bought from African and Arab slavers was a response to demands that only whites pay blacks reparations, not to hold Africans and Arabs solely responsible for slavery, that the statement that he had denied lingering racism was "a calculated and carefully constructed lie", and that Berlet's work was "tendentious...filled with transparent misrepresentations and smears...".<ref>{{cite web | last = Horowitz | first = David | authorlink = David Horowitz (conservative writer) | year = 2003 | url = http://www.frontpagemagazine.com/Articles/Printable.asp?ID=9622 | title = An Open Letter To Morris Dees | work = FrontPageMagazine.com | publisher = FrontPageMagazine.com | accessdate = 2006-04-23}}</ref>Since then, Horowitz's ''Front Page Magazine'' has carried a response from Berlet accusing Horowitz of "dismiss] the idea that there are serious unresolved issues concerning racism and white supremacy in the United States", a further rejoinder from Horowitz, and an article by Chris Arabia claiming that "Chip Berlet has a demonstrated record of intolerance, inaccuracy, and distortion" and accusing Berlet of attempting to smear non-leftists by associating them with extreme right-wing groups like the Ku Klux Klan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frontpagemag.com/articles/readarticle.asp?ID=9831|title=Response to David Horowitz's Complaint|date=2003-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=9830|title=Morris Dees' Hate Campaign|date=2003-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = Arabia | first = Chris | year = 2003 | url = http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=10352 | title = Chip Berlet: Leftist Lie Factory | work = FrontPageMagazine.com | publisher = FrontPageMagazine.com | accessdate = 2006-04-23}}</ref> In 2003 the ] published "Into the Mainstream," <ref>{{cite web|last = Berlet|first = Chip|year = 2003|url = http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?pid=105|title = Into the Mainstream|work = Intelligence Report|publisher = The ]|accessdate = 2006-04-23}}</ref> in which Berlet named conservative activist ]'s ] (CSPC) as one of an "array of right-wing foundations and think tanks support efforts to make bigoted and discredited ideas respectable." Berlet accused Horowitz of blaming slavery on "'black Africans ... abetted by dark-skinned Arabs'" and of "attack minority 'demands for special treatment' as 'only necessary because some blacks can't seem to locate the ladder of opportunity within reach of others,' rejecting the idea that they could be the victims of lingering racism."<ref>{{cite web|last = Berlet|first = Chip|year = 2003|url = http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?pid=105|title = Into the Mainstream|work = Intelligence Report|publisher = ]|accessdate = 2006-04-23}}</ref> Horowitz responded that his reminder that the slaves transported to America were bought from African and Arab slavers was a response to demands that only whites pay blacks reparations, not to hold Africans and Arabs solely responsible for slavery, that the statement that he had denied lingering racism was "a calculated and carefully constructed lie", and that Berlet's work was "tendentious...filled with transparent misrepresentations and smears...". <ref>{{cite web | last = Horowitz | first = David | authorlink = David Horowitz (conservative writer) | year = 2003 | url = http://www.frontpagemagazine.com/Articles/Printable.asp?ID=9622 | title = An Open Letter To Morris Dees | work = FrontPageMagazine.com | publisher = FrontPageMagazine.com | accessdate = 2006-04-23}}</ref>Since then, Horowitz's ''Front Page Magazine'' has carried a response from Berlet accusing Horowitz of "dismiss the idea that there are serious unresolved issues concerning racism and white supremacy in the United States",<ref>http://www.frontpagemag.com/articles/readarticle.asp?ID=9831</ref> a further rejoinder from Horowitz,<ref>http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=9830</ref> and an article by Chris Arabia claiming that "Chip Berlet has a demonstrated record of intolerance, inaccuracy, and distortion" and accusing Berlet of attempting to smear non-leftists by associating them with extreme right-wing groups like the Ku Klux Klan.<ref>{{cite web | last = Arabia | first = Chris | year = 2003 | url = http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=10352 | title = Chip Berlet: Leftist Lie Factory | work = FrontPageMagazine.com | publisher = FrontPageMagazine.com | accessdate = 2006-04-23}}</ref>


Berlet was a founding member of the "Chicago Area Friends of Albania" in 1983, though he says he was one of the few dues-paying members who was not a Stalinist. His association with the group continued until he left Chicago and is the source of FrontPageMagazine.com's allegation that he was a supporter of the ] regime.<ref>{{cite web | last = Arabia | first = Chris | year = 2003 | url = http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=10352 | title = Chip Berlet: Leftist Lie Factory | work = FrontPageMagazine.com | publisher = FrontPageMagazine.com | accessdate = 2007-01-15}} - ''"Chip Berlet broke onto the scene as a defender of Communist repression in Albania. Berlet was a founding member of the "Chicago Area Friends of Albania," which formed in 1983 to aid the Stalinist leader of Albania, Enver Hoxha."''</ref><ref>{{cite web Berlet was a founding member of the "Chicago Area Friends of Albania" in 1983, though he says he was one of the few dues-paying members who was not a Stalinist. His association with the group continued until he left Chicago and is the source of FrontPageMagazine.com's allegation that he was a supporter of the ] regime.<ref>{{cite web | last = Arabia | first = Chris | year = 2003 | url = http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=10352 | title = Chip Berlet: Leftist Lie Factory | work = FrontPageMagazine.com | publisher = FrontPageMagazine.com | accessdate = 2007-01-15}} - ''"Chip Berlet broke onto the scene as a defender of Communist repression in Albania. Berlet was a founding member of the "Chicago Area Friends of Albania," which formed in 1983 to aid the Stalinist leader of Albania, Enver Hoxha."''</ref><ref>{{cite web
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==Bibliography== ==Bibliography==
===Books=== ===Books===
⚫ * (1987) '']'', ISBN 0915987031 , ISBN 978-0915987030 , ]
* (1995) editor of ''Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', South End Press, Boston; paperback edition ISBN 0-89608-523-6 * (1995) editor of ''Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', South End Press, Boston; paperback edition ISBN 0-89608-523-6
* (2000) with Matthew N. Lyons, ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'', Guilford Press, New York; paperback edition ISBN 1-57230-562-2 * (2000) with Matthew N. Lyons, ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'', Guilford Press, New York; paperback edition ISBN 1-57230-562-2
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* (1984) with Russ Bellant "LaRouche Loses Libel Suit", ''The Guardian'', NY, November 14, 1984 * (1984) with Russ Bellant "LaRouche Loses Libel Suit", ''The Guardian'', NY, November 14, 1984
* (1987) Review of ''Inventing Reality: The Politics of Mass Media'' by Michael Parenti, in ''The Library Quarterly'', Vol. 57 No. 2, April * (1987) Review of ''Inventing Reality: The Politics of Mass Media'' by Michael Parenti, in ''The Library Quarterly'', Vol. 57 No. 2, April
⚫ * (1987) '']'', ISBN 0915987031 , ISBN 978-0915987030 , ]
* (1990) Review of ''The False Prophet: Rabbi Meir Kahane FBI Informant to Knesset Member'', ''Z Magazine'' * (1990) Review of ''The False Prophet: Rabbi Meir Kahane FBI Informant to Knesset Member'', ''Z Magazine''
⚫ *(1993) "The A.D.L. Under Fire: It's Shift to Right Has Led to Scandal", by Dennis King and Chip Berlet, ''The New York Times'', May 28, 1993, p. A29 (Op-Ed).
⚫ *(1993) by Chip Berlet, ''Columbia Journalism Review'', May-June 1993
⚫ * (1994), by Chip Berlet, Political Research Associates website, February 22, 1994
* (1995) "The Violence of Right-Wing Populism", ''Peace Review'', Vol. 7, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 283288. Oxford: Journals Oxford Ltd. * (1995) "The Violence of Right-Wing Populism", ''Peace Review'', Vol. 7, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 283288. Oxford: Journals Oxford Ltd.
* (1995) , in Chip Berlet, ed., ''Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', Boston, South End Press. * (1995) , in Chip Berlet, ed., ''Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', Boston, South End Press.
* (1995) with Margaret Quigley, , in Chip Berlet, ed., ''Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', Boston, South End Press. * (1995) with Margaret Quigley, , in Chip Berlet, ed., ''Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', Boston, South End Press.
* (1996) "Three Models for Analyzing Conspiracist Mass Movements of the Right", in Eric Ward, ed., ''Conspiracies: Real Grievances, Paranoia, and Mass Movements'', Seattle: Northwest Coalition Against Malicious Harassment, ]. * (1996) "Three Models for Analyzing Conspiracist Mass Movements of the Right", in Eric Ward, ed., ''Conspiracies: Real Grievances, Paranoia, and Mass Movements'', Seattle: Northwest Coalition Against Malicious Harassment .
* (1997) "Fascism's Franchises: Stating the Differences from Movement to Totalitarian Government", presented to the American Sociological Association, Toronto * (1997) "Fascism's Franchises: Stating the Differences from Movement to Totalitarian Government", presented to the American Sociological Association, Toronto
* (1997) , in ''Uncovering the Right on Campus: A Guide to Resisting Conservative Attacks on Equality and Social Justice,'' Cambridge, MA: Center for Campus Organizing. * (1997) , in ''Uncovering the Right on Campus: A Guide to Resisting Conservative Attacks on Equality and Social Justice,'' Cambridge, MA: Center for Campus Organizing.
* (1998) "Following the Threads: A Work in Progress", in Amy Elizabeth Ansell, ed., ''Unraveling the Right: The New Conservatism in American Thought and Politics,'' New York: Westview * (1998) "Following the Threads: A Work in Progress", in Amy Elizabeth Ansell, ed., ''Unraveling the Right: The New Conservatism in American Thought and Politics,'' New York: Westview
* (1998) "Mad as Hell: Right-wing Populism, Fascism, and Apocalyptic Millennialism", presented at the 14th World Congress of Sociology, International Sociological Association, Montreal * (1998) "Mad as Hell: Right-wing Populism, Fascism, and Apocalyptic Millennialism", presented at the 14th World Congress of Sociology, International Sociological Association, Montreal
* (1998) "The Ideological Weaponry of the American Right: 'Dangerous Classes' and 'Welfare Queens'", presented at the international symposium, The "American Model:" an Hegemonic Perspective for the End of the Millennium?, Group Regards Critiques, University of Lausanne, Switzerland. * (1998) "The Ideological Weaponry of the American Right: 'Dangerous Classes' and 'Welfare Queens'", presented at the international symposium, The "American Model:" an Hegemonic Perspective for the End of the Millennium?, Group Regards Critiques, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
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* (2002) , in ''The Global Activists Manual: Local Ways to Change the World'', edited by Mike Prokosch, Laura Raymond, and Michael Prokosch, New York: Thunder Mouth Press/Nation Books * (2002) , in ''The Global Activists Manual: Local Ways to Change the World'', edited by Mike Prokosch, Laura Raymond, and Michael Prokosch, New York: Thunder Mouth Press/Nation Books
* (2004) , in Abby Ferber, ed, ''Home-Grown Hate: Gender and Organized Racism'', New York: Routledge. * (2004) , in Abby Ferber, ed, ''Home-Grown Hate: Gender and Organized Racism'', New York: Routledge.
⚫ * (2005) by Chip Berlet, Political Research Associates, website, undated, retrieved January 7, 2005
⚫ * (2005) by Chip Berlet, Political Research Associates website, undated, retrieved January 7, 2005


==Notes== ==Notes==
{{reflist|2}} {{reflist}}


==External links== ==Further reading==
* , Political Research Associates * , Political Research Associates
* , Center for Millennial Studies * , Center for Millennial Studies
*
* {{imdb name|id=0075546|name=Chip Berlet}}
*
----
* , Political Research Associates
⚫ * by Chip Berlet, ''Columbia Journalism Review'', May-June 1993
* "With God On Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America", ,
* , brief description of Chip Berlet's work, Faith in Action dept., Unitarian Universality Association, 1999
* , LaRouche in 2004, no byline, undated, retrieved January 7, 2005
* , Disinfopedia, Center for Media & Democracy; describes the John Train allegations, undated, no byline, retrieved January 7, 2005 * , Disinfopedia, Center for Media & Democracy; describes the John Train allegations, undated, no byline, retrieved January 7, 2005
* by Robert Stacy McCain, ''The Washington Times'', May 9, 2000 * by Robert Stacy McCain, ''The Washington Times'', May 9, 2000
* by William Norman Grigg, ''The New American'', November 9, 1999
⚫ * "The A.D.L. Under Fire: It's Shift to Right Has Led to Scandal", by Dennis King and Chip Berlet, ''The New York Times'', May 28, 1993, p. A29 (Op-Ed).
* , by Chip Berlet, ''New Internationalist'', October 2004
⚫ * , by Chip Berlet, Political Research Associates website, February 22, 1994
⚫ * by Chip Berlet, Political Research Associates, website, undated, retrieved January 7, 2005
⚫ * by Chip Berlet, Political Research Associates website, undated, retrieved January 7, 2005
*
* , by Adam Parfrey, ''Alternative Press Review'', Winter 1996 * , by Adam Parfrey, ''Alternative Press Review'', Winter 1996
* , by Ace Hayes, ''Portland Free Press'', July/August 1997 * , by Ace Hayes, ''Portland Free Press'', July/August 1997

==External links==
* - the Political Research Associates official website.


<!-- Metadata: see ] --> <!-- Metadata: see ] -->


{{Persondata| {{Persondata|
| NAME = Berlet, Chip | NAME = Berlet, Chip
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Political analyst; author | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Political analyst; author
| DATE OF BIRTH = ], ] | DATE OF BIRTH = ], ]
| PLACE OF BIRTH = | PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = | DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH =
}} }}


Revision as of 01:10, 2 August 2007

John Foster "Chip" Berlet (born November 22, 1949) is an American photographer and researcher specializing in the study of right-wing movements in the United States, particularly the religious right, white supremacists, homophobic groups, and paramilitary organizations. He also studies the spread of conspiracy theories in the media and on the Internet.

He is the senior analyst at Political Research Associates, a non-profit group that tracks right-wing networks, and is known as one of the first researchers to have drawn attention to the efforts by white supremacist and anti-Semitic groups to recruit farmers in the American mid-west in the 1970s and 1980s. He is the co-author of Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort and editor of Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash.

Berlet, a paralegal, was a vice-president of the National Lawyers Guild, a self-identified progressive bar association. He has served on the advisory board of the Center for Millennial Studies at Boston University, and currently sits on the advisory board of the National Committee Against Repressive Legislation. In 1982, he was a Mencken Awards finalist in the best news story category for "War on Drugs: The Strange Story of Lyndon LaRouche," which was published in High Times. He currently serves on the advisory board of the Campaign to Defend the Constitution.

Biography

Template:Dominionism Berlet attended the University of Denver for three years, where he majored in sociology with a journalism minor. He left the university in 1971 to work as an alternative journalist. Berlet did not complete his degree. In the mid-1970s, he went on to co-edit a series of books on student activism for the National Student Association and National Student Educational Fund. He also became an active shop steward with the National Lawyers' Guild.

During the late 1970s, he became the Washington, D.C. bureau chief of High Times magazine, and in 1979, he helped to organize citizens' hearings on FBI surveillance practices. From then until 1982, he worked as a paralegal investigator at the Better Government Association in Chicago, conducting research for an American Civil Liberties Union case, involving police surveillance by the Chicago police (which became known as the "Chicago Red Squad" case). He also worked on cases filed against the FBI or police on behalf of the Spanish Action Committee of Chicago, the National Lawyers' Guild, the American Indian Movement, Socialist Workers Party, the Christic Institute, and the American Friends Service Committee (a Quaker group).

In 1982, Berlet joined Political Research Associates, and in 1985, he founded the Public Eye BBS, the first computer bulletin board aimed at challenging the spread of white-supremacist and neo-Nazi material through electronic media, and the first to provide an online application kit for requesting information under the U.S. Freedom of Information Act.

Berlet is also a photojournalist. His photographs, particularly of Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazi rallies, have been carried on the Associated Press wire, have appeared on book and magazine covers, album covers and posters, and have been published in the Denver Post, Washington Star, and Chronicle of Higher Education.

Berlet was originally on the board of advisors of Public Information Research, founded by Daniel Brandt. Between 1990 and 1992, three members of Brandt's PIR advisory board, including Berlet, resigned over issues concerning another board member, L. Fletcher Prouty and Prouty's book Secret Team.

In 1991, Berlet wrote a report entitled "Right Woos Left," which was critical of a number of critics of U.S. intelligence policy including Prouty, Mark Lane, Dick Gregory, Craig B. Hulet, and Victor Marchetti for being willing to work with groups on the right such as the John Birch Society or Liberty Lobby. Berlet has more recently criticized Ralph Nader for working with Roger Milliken on antiglobalization issues.

In 1996, he acted as an advisor on the Public Broadcasting Service documentary mini-series With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America, which was later published as a book by William Martin.

Berlet argues that the U.S. is currently undergoing a right-wing backlash that is the most sustained of its kind in U.S. history. He argues that, although 95% of the USA's hate crimes are committed by people not affiliated with any group, they have nevertheless internalized a narrative developed and promoted by the right wing that demonizes certain groups, including blacks or gays. He argues that the left must develop coalitions to find a way to counter-balance these narratives, instead of becoming isolated as another side of the "lunatic fringe."

In ZOG Ate My Brains, Berlet warns of a "troubling resurgence on the political Left" of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories as a result of Gulf intervention and the 9/11 Terrorist attacks.

Berlet has lent support to a campaign, run by relatives of Jeremiah Duggan, to reopen the investigation into his death. The British student died in disputed circumstances near Wiesbaden, Germany.

Criticism of Berlet

Berlet has been criticized by The New American for having accused the Anti-Defamation League, in a 1993 op-ed piece for the New York Times, of down-playing the right-wing threat while focusing on left-wing groups.

Reviewing Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort, Robert H. Churchill of the University of Hartford criticized Berlet and other authors writing about the right wing as lacking breadth and depth in their analyses, failing to make contact with significant figures in the movement and conduct significant research on the Internet, and for providing analyses of far right movements that proscribe as "racist" a broad range of conservative political ideologies that are "driven more by the association of the author with various civil rights organizations and leftist political activists outlined in the acknowledgements than by the primary evidence presented in the footnotes."

In 2003 the Southern Poverty Law Center published "Into the Mainstream," in which Berlet named conservative activist David Horowitz's Center for the Study of Popular Culture (CSPC) as one of an "array of right-wing foundations and think tanks support efforts to make bigoted and discredited ideas respectable." Berlet accused Horowitz of blaming slavery on "'black Africans ... abetted by dark-skinned Arabs'" and of "attack minority 'demands for special treatment' as 'only necessary because some blacks can't seem to locate the ladder of opportunity within reach of others,' rejecting the idea that they could be the victims of lingering racism." Horowitz responded that his reminder that the slaves transported to America were bought from African and Arab slavers was a response to demands that only whites pay blacks reparations, not to hold Africans and Arabs solely responsible for slavery, that the statement that he had denied lingering racism was "a calculated and carefully constructed lie", and that Berlet's work was "tendentious...filled with transparent misrepresentations and smears...". Since then, Horowitz's Front Page Magazine has carried a response from Berlet accusing Horowitz of "dismiss the idea that there are serious unresolved issues concerning racism and white supremacy in the United States", a further rejoinder from Horowitz, and an article by Chris Arabia claiming that "Chip Berlet has a demonstrated record of intolerance, inaccuracy, and distortion" and accusing Berlet of attempting to smear non-leftists by associating them with extreme right-wing groups like the Ku Klux Klan.

Berlet was a founding member of the "Chicago Area Friends of Albania" in 1983, though he says he was one of the few dues-paying members who was not a Stalinist. His association with the group continued until he left Chicago and is the source of FrontPageMagazine.com's allegation that he was a supporter of the Enver Hoxha regime.

Bibliography

Books

  • (1995) editor of Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash, South End Press, Boston; paperback edition ISBN 0-89608-523-6
  • (2000) with Matthew N. Lyons, Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort, Guilford Press, New York; paperback edition ISBN 1-57230-562-2

Selected papers, reports, and articles

Notes

  1. http://www.publiceye.org/about.html
  2. Jason Berry (1993-08-22). "Bridging chasms of race and hate". St. Petersburg Times (Florida). Times Publishing Company. p. 6D. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  3. http://www.chicagohistory.org/static_media/pdf/historyfair/chicago_police_depts_red_squad.pdf
  4. http://www.publiceye.org/aboutpra/pe_bbshist.html
  5. Grant Kester (Feb-March, 1995). "Net profits: Chip Berlet tracks computer networks of the religious right - interview with Political Research Associates analyst - Special Issue: Fundamentalist Media - Interview". Afterimage. Visual Studies Workshop. Retrieved 2007-04-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. Daniel Brandt, "An Incorrect Political Memoir," Lobster, No. 24 (December 1992)
  7. Chip Berlet, "Right Woos Left: Populist Party, LaRouchite, and Other Neo-fascist Overtures To Progressives, And Why They Must Be Rejected," Cambridge, MA: Political Research Associates, 1991.
  8. http://www.overlawyered.com/archives/00june2.html
  9. http://www.wpunj.edu/newpol/issue29/hawkin29.htm
  10. With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America at IMDb
  11. Martin, William (1996). With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America. Broadway. ISBN 0-553-06749-4.
  12. http://www.uua.org/ga/ga99/418.html
  13. http://www.newint.org/issue372/zog.htm
  14. justiceforjeremiah.com
  15. http://www.thenewamerican.com/tna/1999/11-08-99/vo15no23_police.htm
  16. Churchill, Robert H. Beyond the Narrative of 1995 - Recent Examinations of the American Far Right. Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol.13, No.4 (Winter 2001), pp.125–136.
  17. Berlet, Chip (2003). "Into the Mainstream". Intelligence Report. The Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2006-04-23.
  18. Berlet, Chip (2003). "Into the Mainstream". Intelligence Report. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2006-04-23.
  19. Horowitz, David (2003). "An Open Letter To Morris Dees". FrontPageMagazine.com. FrontPageMagazine.com. Retrieved 2006-04-23.
  20. http://www.frontpagemag.com/articles/readarticle.asp?ID=9831
  21. http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=9830
  22. Arabia, Chris (2003). "Chip Berlet: Leftist Lie Factory". FrontPageMagazine.com. FrontPageMagazine.com. Retrieved 2006-04-23.
  23. Arabia, Chris (2003). "Chip Berlet: Leftist Lie Factory". FrontPageMagazine.com. FrontPageMagazine.com. Retrieved 2007-01-15. - "Chip Berlet broke onto the scene as a defender of Communist repression in Albania. Berlet was a founding member of the "Chicago Area Friends of Albania," which formed in 1983 to aid the Stalinist leader of Albania, Enver Hoxha."
  24. Berlet, Chip (1999). "Abstaining from Bad Sects: Understanding Sects, Cadres, and Mass Movement Organizations". Resist, Inc. Resist, Inc. Retrieved 2007-04-11.- "I had quipped that if this group somehow managed to come up with democratic guidelines that didn't require supporting the government of Albania or its political system, that even I would join. They did, so I paid my dues and have been red-baited ever since. "

Further reading

External links


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