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| ] claimed that the Akokisa spoke a language related to ] based on the similarity of a vocabulary of 45 words ascribed to the Akokisa collected by Jean Béranger in 1721 on Galveston. However, there is no clear evidence that this document actually represents the language of Akokisa (Béranger provide a tribal designation for the vocabulary). | ] claimed that the Akokisa spoke a language related to ] based on the similarity of a vocabulary of 45 words ascribed to the Akokisa collected by Jean Béranger in 1721 on Galveston. However, there is no clear evidence that this document actually represents the language of Akokisa (Béranger provide a tribal designation for the vocabulary). | ||
| Sibley also reported that they had their own language "peculiar to themselves" and used ] to communicate with other Indians. He did not connect them with the Atakapa. | Sibley also reported that they had their own language "peculiar to themselves" and used ] to communicate with other Indians (also reported for other peoples in eastern Texas). He did not connect them with the Atakapa. | ||
| Only two Akokisa words have been found in Spanish records: ''Yegsa'' meaning "Spaniard(s)" and ''Quiselpoo'' a femal name. | Only two Akokisa words have been found in Spanish records: ''Yegsa'' meaning "Spaniard(s)" and ''Quiselpoo'' a femal name. | ||
Revision as of 22:02, 7 August 2007
The Akokisa (also Accokesaws) were a people that lived on Galveston Bay in Texas. John Sibley in 1805 reported that the previously lived near Matagorda Bay on the west bank of the Colorado River in ancient times.
Language
John R. Swanton claimed that the Akokisa spoke a language related to Atakapa based on the similarity of a vocabulary of 45 words ascribed to the Akokisa collected by Jean Béranger in 1721 on Galveston. However, there is no clear evidence that this document actually represents the language of Akokisa (Béranger provide a tribal designation for the vocabulary).
Sibley also reported that they had their own language "peculiar to themselves" and used sign language to communicate with other Indians (also reported for other peoples in eastern Texas). He did not connect them with the Atakapa.
Only two Akokisa words have been found in Spanish records: Yegsa meaning "Spaniard(s)" and Quiselpoo a femal name.
Bibliography
- Gatschet, Albert S.; & Swanton, John R. (1932). A dictionary of the Atakapa language, accompanied by text material. Bureau of American Ethnology bulletin (No. 108). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
- Goddard, Ives. (2005). The indigenous languages of the Southeast. Anthroplogical Linguistics, 47 (1), 1-60.
- Martin, Jack. (2004). Languages. In R. D. Fogelson (Ed.), Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast (Vol. 14, pp. 68-86). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
- Sibley, John. (1806). Historical sketches of the several Indian tribes in Louisiana, south of the Arkansa river, and between the Mississippi and River Grand . In T. Jefferson (Ed.), Message from the President of the United States communicating the discoveries made in exploring the Missouri, Red River, and Washita (p. 48-62). New York: G. F. Hopkins.
- Swanton, John R. (1911). Indian tribes of the lower Mississippi valley and adjacent coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology bulletin (No. 43). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- Villiers du Terrage, Marc de; & Rivet, Paul. (1919). Les indiens du Texas et les expéditions françaises de 1720 et 1721 à la 'Baie Saint-Bernard'. Journal de la Société des Américanistes de Paris, 14, 127-149.