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'''Union of Poles in German''' is organisation of ] minority in ], |
'''Union of Poles in German''' is an organisation of the ] minority in ], founded in ]. The union initiated collaboration between other minorities, including ], ], ] and ]. | ||
The symbol of the union was '''Rodło''' - stylized |
The symbol of the union was '''Rodło''' - stylized representation of the ] river. The reason for its adoption was that Polish national symbol of ] was not allowed by Prussian law. The Nazi ] provided a stylistic model for the Poles's own alternative symbol. | ||
It was created by the graphic designer Janina Kłopocka, who made a rough sketch of "the emblem of the Vistula river, cradle of the ] and royal ] - the cradle of ]". The white emblem was placed on a red background to emphasize the solidarity with the Polish nation and its soul. | It was created by the graphic designer Janina Kłopocka, who made a rough sketch of "the emblem of the Vistula river, cradle of the ] and royal ] - the cradle of ]". The white emblem was placed on a red background to emphasize the solidarity with the Polish nation and its soul. | ||
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===History=== | ===History=== | ||
* ] ] |
* ] ] founded in Berlin | ||
* ] adopted ] as symbol to challenge ]s. | * ] adopted ] as symbol to challenge ]s. | ||
* ] ] The first congress in ]. Adopted '''5 rules for Poles''' | * ] ] The first congress in ]. Adopted '''5 rules for Poles''' | ||
* ] ] the union was |
* ] ] the union was made illegal by the Nazis and 1200 activists sent to ]s. | ||
* ] reactivated. | * ] reactivated. | ||
Revision as of 23:08, 16 June 2005
Union of Poles in German is an organisation of the Polish minority in Germany, founded in 1922. The union initiated collaboration between other minorities, including Sorbs, Danes, Frisians and Lithuanians.
The symbol of the union was Rodło - stylized representation of the Vistula river. The reason for its adoption was that Polish national symbol of White Eagle was not allowed by Prussian law. The Nazi swastika provided a stylistic model for the Poles's own alternative symbol.
It was created by the graphic designer Janina Kłopocka, who made a rough sketch of "the emblem of the Vistula river, cradle of the Polish people and royal Kraków - the cradle of Polish culture". The white emblem was placed on a red background to emphasize the solidarity with the Polish nation and its soul.
History
- Aug 27 1922 founded in Berlin
- 1933 adopted Rodlo as symbol to challenge Nazis.
- March 6 1938 The first congress in Berlin. Adopted 5 rules for Poles
- September 1 1939 the union was made illegal by the Nazis and 1200 activists sent to concentration camps.
- 1945 reactivated.
- 1922-1931: Stanisław Sierakowski
- 1931- April 1939: Bolesław Domański
- April 1939 - September 1939: S. Szczepaniak
- 1950-1964: S. Szczepaniak
- 1964-1969: J. Styp-Rekowski
- 1970-1988: E. Forycki
- 1988-1991: T. Wesołowski
- 1991-1993: S. Jabłoński
- 1993-1997: T. Hyb
- 1997- : J. Młynarczyk
Press
- "Dziennik Berliński", "Polak w Niemczech", "Mały Polak w Niemczech", "Gazeta Olsztyńska", "Mazur", "Głos Pogranicza", "Kaszub", "Dziennik Raciborski", "Ogniwio" and other.
Link
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