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| '''Naha''' (]; -shi) is the capital ] of ] (沖縄県) <!-- commented out, because "Uchina" means Okinawa, not Okinawa "prefecture" (Okinawan Uchinā) --> in ]. The city was founded on ], ] as Japanese city. However, it has |
'''Naha''' (]; -shi) is the capital ] of ] (沖縄県) <!-- commented out, because "Uchina" means Okinawa, not Okinawa "prefecture" (Okinawan Uchinā) --> in ]. The city was founded on ], ] as a Japanese city. However, it has become one of the most important and populous sites in Ryukyu Islands as the capital of the ], which is located in Naha from the early ] until its abolishment in ] (from other view, ]). | ||
| Naha is a coastal city located on the southern part of ], the biggest island of ]. | Naha is a coastal city located on the southern part of ], the biggest island of ]. | ||
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| The ] carries passengers from Naha Airport Station to the center of Naha, and to the terminal at ] Station, which is closest to ]. | The ] carries passengers from Naha Airport Station to the center of Naha, and to the terminal at ] Station, which is closest to ]. | ||
| ], the former palace of Ryukyu Dynasty is one of most ] (Okinawan castle) and important historical sites in Naha. |
], the former palace of Ryukyu Dynasty is one of the most ] (Okinawan castle) and important historical sites in Naha. The palace was almost destroyed in ] because of an attack by the US army and navy. After the war the University of Ryukyu was constructed. Today Shuri Castle is reconstructed including its main gate Shurei Mon and registered as ] ]s. Lake Man covered with ] woods in the border of ] is listed on the ] list of ]s. | ||
| == History == | == History == | ||
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| ] | ] | ||
| In |
In Naha some archeological relics of the ] were found. From a ] in ] ancient Chinese coins were found. | ||
| ⚫ | Today Naha has developed as a city around ], the palace of the ]. In the period of the Ryukyu kingdom, there were five districts in the area of Naha. | ||
| ⚫ | After the replacement of the Ryukyu Kingdom to Naha ] in ] Naha became the capital city of Naha han. Naha han was abolished in ] and the former Ryukyu Kingdom was once merged into ]. Later ] was settled and Naha became its capital city. | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | After the replacement of Ryukyu Kingdom to Naha ] in ] Naha became the capital city of Naha han. Naha han was abolished in ] and the former Ryukyu Kingdom was once merged into ]. Later ] was settled and Naha became its capital city. | ||
| In ] Naha was highly damaged by attacks of US forces. | In ] Naha was highly damaged by attacks of US forces. | ||
Revision as of 09:02, 17 June 2005
Template:Current Japanese COTW
| Naha City (那覇市) | ||
| Country | Japan | |
| Region | Kyushu | |
| Prefecture | Okinawa | |
| Area | 38.99 km² | |
| Population | 313,970 as of April 30, 2005 | |
| Density | 8,052.58 persons per km² | |
| Mayor | Onaga Takeshi (翁長雄志) | |
| City symbols | Tree | Fukugi |
| Flower | Bouganvelia | |
| File:Naha-symbol.gif Symbol of Naha City | ||
| Naha City Hall | ||
| Address | 〒900-8585 | |
| Naha-shi, Izumizaki 1-1-1 | ||
| Phone | 098-867-0111 | |
| External link | Official website in Japanese | |
| Latitude & Longitude |
26° 12' N 127° 41' E | |
| File:Okinawa naha andairport map.JPG Map of Naha City in Okinawa | ||
| Notes | ||
Naha (那覇市; -shi) is the capital city of Okinawa Prefecture (沖縄県) in Japan. The city was founded on May 20, 1921 as a Japanese city. However, it has become one of the most important and populous sites in Ryukyu Islands as the capital of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which is located in Naha from the early 15th century until its abolishment in 1879 (from other view, 1872).
Naha is a coastal city located on the southern part of Okinawa Island, the biggest island of Ryukyu Islands.
Naha is the political, economical and education center of the Okianwa Prefecture. In the feudal period, it was also the religious center of the Ryukyu Dynasty.
Naha Airport and Naha Port serves the city transport way. Naha Airport is the hub on the Ryukyu Islands.
The Okinawa Monorail carries passengers from Naha Airport Station to the center of Naha, and to the terminal at Shuri Station, which is closest to Shuri Castle.
Shuri Castle, the former palace of Ryukyu Dynasty is one of the most gusuku (Okinawan castle) and important historical sites in Naha. The palace was almost destroyed in 1945 because of an attack by the US army and navy. After the war the University of Ryukyu was constructed. Today Shuri Castle is reconstructed including its main gate Shurei Mon and registered as UNESCO world heritage sites. Lake Man covered with mangrove woods in the border of Tomigusuku city is listed on the Ramsar list of wetlands.
History
In Naha some archeological relics of the Stone Age were found. From a Kaizuka in Jomon period ancient Chinese coins were found. Today Naha has developed as a city around Shuri Castle, the palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom. In the period of the Ryukyu kingdom, there were five districts in the area of Naha.
After the replacement of the Ryukyu Kingdom to Naha han in 1872 Naha became the capital city of Naha han. Naha han was abolished in 1879 and the former Ryukyu Kingdom was once merged into Kagoshima prefecture. Later Okinawa prefecture was settled and Naha became its capital city.
In World War II Naha was highly damaged by attacks of US forces.
Education
Four universties are located in Naha. Two are run by Okinawa prefecture, two are private. Formerly University of the Ryukyus, the sole national university in Okinawa prefecture was also in Naha, in the site of Shuri castle. For the sake of restoration it moved to Nishihara town in the north of Naha.
Sister cities
Domestic
- Nichinan, Miyazaki Prefecture since 1969
- Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture since 1996
Overseas
- Honolulu, United States since 1961
- São Vicente, Brazil since 1978
- Fuzhou, People's Republic of China since 1981
See also
External links
- Official website in Japanese
 Okinawa Prefecture | ||
|---|---|---|
| Naha (capital) | ||
| Core city |  | |
| Cities | ||
| Districts | ||
| List of mergers in Okinawa Prefecture | ||
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