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], an example of visual kei during the 1990s.]] ], an example of visual kei during the 1990s.]]
{{nihongo|'''Visual kei'''|ヴィジュアル系|vijuaru kei|lit. "visual style"}} refers to a movement among ],<ref name="jmf_jrock"> {{nihongo|'''Visual kei'''|ヴィジュアル系|vijuaru kei|lit. "visual style"}} is a "genre that pulls elements of goth, glam and cyberpunk" <ref name="grammy_kabuki">
{{cite web {{cite web
⚫ | last = Reesman
⚫ | title = International Music Feed feature "J Rock"
| work = imf.com | first = Brian
| title = "Kabuki Rock "
⚫ | url = http://www.imf.com/link_player.html?video_id=2283
⚫ | work = grammy.com
⚫ | accessdate = 2007-07-31
| date = ]
| url = http://www.grammylive.com/Latin/News/Default.aspx?newsID=2278
⚫ | accessdate = 2007-08-07
}} }}
</ref> originally influenced by glam music with a dark image.<ref name="blistering_deg">
⚫ </ref> that is characterized by the use of eccentric, sometimes flamboyant looks. This usually involves striking ], unusual hair styles and elaborate ]s, often, but not always, coupled with ] aesthetics.<ref name="nytimes_matsumoto">
{{cite web
| last = Mascia
| first = Mike
⚫ | title = Dir en grey feature interview
| work = blistering.com
⚫ | url = http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/link/1/templateid/12842/tempidx/5/menuid/3
| accessdate = 2007-08-07
}}
</ref>

⚫ The bands looks are characterized by the use of eccentric, sometimes flamboyant attire. This usually involves striking ], unusual hair styles and elaborate ]s, often, but not always, coupled with ] aesthetics.<ref name="nytimes_matsumoto">
{{cite web {{cite web
| last = Strauss | last = Strauss
Line 29: Line 43:
</ref> </ref>


These looks have enjoyed popularity among ] underground projects, as well as artists achieving ] success, with influences from visuals-conscious Western phenomena such as ].<ref name="blistering_deg"> There have been successful ] underground projects, as well as artists achieving ] success. The music performed encompasses a large variety of ], i.e. ], ] and ].<ref name="jmf_jrock">
{{cite web {{cite web
⚫ | title = International Music Feed feature "J Rock"
⚫ | last = Mascia
| first = Mike | work = imf.com
⚫ | url = http://www.imf.com/link_player.html?video_id=2283
⚫ | title = Dir en grey feature interview
⚫ | accessdate = 2007-07-31
⚫ | work = blistering.com
⚫ | url = http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/link/1/templateid/12842/tempidx/5/menuid/3
⚫ | accessdate = 2007-08-07
}} }}
</ref> The music performed encompasses a large variety of ], i.e. ], ] and ].<ref name="jmf_jrock" /><ref name="grammy_kabuki"/> Magazines published regularly in Japan with visual kei coverage are ''Arena 37°C'', ''Fool's Mate'' and '']''. Noted bands who at least at some point sported a visual kei theme include ],<ref name="amg_dir_en_grey"> </ref> <ref name="grammy_kabuki"/> Magazines published regularly in Japan with visual kei coverage are ''Arena 37°C'', ''Fool's Mate'' and '']''. Noted bands who at least at some point sported a visual kei theme include ],<ref name="amg_dir_en_grey">
{{cite web {{cite web
| last = Monger | last = Monger

Revision as of 17:52, 3 September 2007

File:Malice Mizer - Au Revoir 01.jpg
Malice Mizer, an example of visual kei during the 1990s.

Visual kei (ヴィジュアル系, vijuaru kei, lit. "visual style") is a "genre that pulls elements of goth, glam and cyberpunk" originally influenced by glam music with a dark image.

The bands looks are characterized by the use of eccentric, sometimes flamboyant attire. This usually involves striking make-up, unusual hair styles and elaborate costumes, often, but not always, coupled with androgynous aesthetics.

There have been successful independent underground projects, as well as artists achieving mainstream success. The music performed encompasses a large variety of genres, i.e. pop, heavy metal and electronica. Magazines published regularly in Japan with visual kei coverage are Arena 37°C, Fool's Mate and Shoxx. Noted bands who at least at some point sported a visual kei theme include Dir en grey, Luna Sea and Malice Mizer.

Popularity and awareness of such groups outside of Japan is sparse, but has seen an increase in recent years. While the successful X Japan launched an attempt to enter the international market as early as 1992, it would still take another decade until live concerts and regular domestic releases by visual kei themed bands in Europe and North America came to pass.

See also

References

  1. ^ Reesman, Brian (2006-11-30). ""Kabuki Rock "". grammy.com. Retrieved 2007-08-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. Mascia, Mike. "Dir en grey feature interview". blistering.com. Retrieved 2007-08-07.
  3. Strauss, Neil (1998-06-18). ""The Pop Life: End of a Life, End of an Era"". nytimes.com. Retrieved 2007-07-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. "International Music Feed feature "J Rock"". imf.com. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  5. Monger, James Christopher. "All Music Guide biography of Dir en grey". allmusic.com. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  6. "Luna Sea at Yahoo Music". music.yahoo.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2007-08-21.
  7. "Malice Mizer at Yahoo Music". music.yahoo.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2007-08-21.
  8. Duffy, Thom (1992-09-05), "Home and Abroad: Warner Marks X from Japan for Int'l Success", Billboard, pp. p. 46 {{citation}}: |pages= has extra text (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
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