Revision as of 15:03, 7 September 2007

Template:Infobox Slovak town

Trebišov (Template:Lang-hu; Template:Lang-de) is a small industrial town in the easternmost part of Slovakia, with a population of around 23,000.

Whilst unemployment is quite high, the town has a number of thriving businesses, with some good, lively restaurants and bars. There are also a cinema, indoor and outdoor swimming pools, bowling alley, ice stadium and park.

Spectator sports include football, ice hockey and handball.

It's also said that Trebisov has some of the ptettiest women in Slovakia.

The town is an administrative, economic and cultural center with machine (Vagónka), food (Frucona) and building materials industries.

Noteworthy structures

• Parič Castle ruins – built 1786 using stones of a water castle from the 13th century, with:
  • a National History and Geography Museum – in the castle
  • a park – once one of the prettiest parks in Austria-Hungary, contains remnants of the old water castle (13th cent.- 1786)
• Andrássy Mausoleum – a nice neo-Gothic mausoleum of 1896
• Catholic church – ca. 1400, Gothic, reconstructed in 1696
• Paulinist monastery – 1502, connected with the Catholic church
• Orthodox church – 1825
• manor house – 1786, adapted in the Empire – neo-Renaissance style

Parts

• Nový Majer
• Olšina
• Trebišov proper

History

Archaeological findings are from the Neolithic, Bronze Age and continuous Slavic/Slovak findings since the Great Moravian period.

The first written reference to the castle stems from 1254. The village is mentioned in 1330, when it received town status, for the first time. The castle and the village became one settlement in the 14th century.

Roman-Catholic Church of Virgin Mary's Annunciation

The church has been dated already in 1404. It belongs to the Gothic architecture. The church has the main part and the aisle chapels. The interior is composed of the altars, mural paintings and a triumphal arch. On the ceiling, there are painted scenes from the life of The Virgin Mary. In the church there are set two marble epitaphs of János and Imre Perényi, pictures The Virgin Mary's Annunciation (1780), Saint Pavel Hermit (18th century), Saint Justin Martyr (1835), a stone baptistery (18th century) and the pseudo-Rococo seat. Under the church, there are crypts of the Pereny's family and Péter Szapáry and Júlia Csáky.

Paulin Monastery

It was built in 1502 and two years later, Imre Perenyi invited the Pauline-monks to the monastery. The object of the Renaissance monastery in the shape of "L" has been linked right to the church with the south wing. The monastery has been reconstructed, in 1678 and in 1760. With the cancellation of the Pauliny's in 1786 by King Joseph II., the monastery has lost its original function and has been used for many purposes. Now, it houses the Basic School of Arts and the Roman-Catholic Parsonage Office.

Immaculata

The Immaculata is a work of art of an unknown sculptor. It has been made around 1800. There are three statues: The main is Madonna trampling on a snake; on her right there is a statue of St. John of Nepomuk; on her left a statue of the patron and protector from fire, St. Florian. At present, it is placed in its third place. Originally it was placed in front of the manor house. Later, in 1907, it was placed south of the church, on the edge of the city park. In the 1980s, it has been restored and placed between the Roman- and Greek-Catholic churches.

Greek-Catholic Church of Virgin Mary's Ascension

The headstone of the church was put in 1817. It was built by the architect József Turcsány during the years 1818-1825. It was dedicated in 1826. In 1886 its interior was rebuilt. There are a lot of icons: The Death of Virgin Mary, icons of Jesus Christ, St. Nicholas, Twelve Apostles, Virgin Mary and John the Baptist. In 1901 the temple got the sacristy, the art lustre, the ceramic paving and the art windows in 1907. In the 1920s it got the bell called "Georgij" (George).

Ruins of Parič Castle

The first stage of the construction of the water castle (probably a dwelled tower with fortifications) can be dated into the time from 12th to 13th century. Founded parts of pottery confirm that. The upper polygonal construction made by stone-based bricks was built in the second stage of construction, in the beginning of 14th century. The research confirmed that simultaneously with the fortification on the western side, an early-Gothic palace was built. On the east side of the castle a quadrangle entrance tower was built and at the courtyard was a well, fortified by stone.

The Trebišov Park

The Park of Trebišov takes an area of 62 ha. The Park has been originally shaped from a swamp-mire forest. The Park layout began its realization at the end of 18th century. It grew as an English countryside forest with buttonwoods and other trees imported from around the world. Today, the Park serves for relax, recreation, cultural and social events, and as a historical-archaeological place. In the area of the Park there are, except the exciting fauna and flora, some historical monuments.

Church of the Holy Spirit

It belongs to the oldest sacral reminders of Trebišov. Its foundations were found by chance in the Centre of Young Natural Scientists in Trebišov. Its existence confirmed the records of Popes Corporals made in 1332-1337. The archaeological research shows, that the church had a rectangular boat. In 65 bone graves this dead were buried on their backs without coffins and mostly without gifts. Jewels, parts of clothing and coins were found in 16 graves. They were: earrings, rings, Hungarian coins from 2nd half of 12th century and 1st third of 13th century, 3 casted bronze crucifixes, which belonged probably to the East Church (Kyjevská Rus). Based on these discoveries, the church can be dated back into the first half of 13th century and its extention round 1400.

Mausoleum of The Family Andrassy in The Town Park

The Mausoleum is one of the most beautiful monuments in Trebišov. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1893 by the German architect Arthur Meining. The sarcophagus is a work of the Hungarian sculptor György Zala from the years 1893-1895. In the Mausoleum there is buried the count Gyula Andrássy from 1894, the prime minister of Austria-Hungary (1867). In the sarcophagus there are relicts of his wife Katalin Andrássy. Above the sarcophagus there are two bronze cartouches with the signs of the count and his wife. Beside that there is the tinny coffin of Tódor Andrássy (1857-1905). Their souls are protected by the sculpture of an angel. Near the sarcophagus sorrows the bronze sculpture of Helena, the wife of the count Lajos Batthyány. In the interior there are the starry vault and the neo-Gothic windows.

The National History Museum

In 1786 the count Imre Csáky started building a great Baroque castle. The three-winged castle has a ground-plan form U. The terrace is supported by eight Classicistic pillars. In the Baroque gable there are signs of the Families Csáky and Andrássy. The castle has a great French garden with a fountain and a labyrinth. From 1916, in the castle there were military barracks and after The Second World War there was a hospital. Today the castle is used as The National History Museum.

External links=

• Municipal website Template:Sk icon

v t e Municipalities of Trebišov District
Čierna nad Tisou Kráľovský Chlmec Sečovce Trebišov Bačka Bačkov Bara Biel Boľ Borša Boťany Brehov Brezina Byšta Cejkov Čeľovce Čerhov Černochov Čierna Dargov Dobrá Dvorianky Egreš Hraň Hrčeľ Hriadky Kašov Kazimír Klin nad Bodrogom Kožuchov Kravany Kuzmice Kysta Ladmovce Lastovce Leles Luhyňa Malá Tŕňa Malé Ozorovce Malé Trakany Malý Horeš Malý Kamenec Michaľany Nižný Žipov Novosad Nový Ruskov Parchovany Plechotice Poľany Pribeník Rad Sirník Slivník Slovenské Nové Mesto Soľnička Somotor Stanča Stankovce Strážne Streda nad Bodrogom Svätá Mária Svätuše Svinice Trnávka Veľaty Veľká Tŕňa Veľké Ozorovce Veľké Trakany Veľký Horeš Veľký Kamenec Viničky Višňov Vojčice Vojka Zatín Zbehňov Zemplín Zemplínska Nová Ves Zemplínska Teplica Zemplínske Hradište Zemplínske Jastrabie Zemplínsky Branč

48°38′N 21°43′E / 48.633°N 21.717°E / 48.633; 21.717

• Cities and towns in Slovakia