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| The term "'''Nibiru'''" comes from the ] ] tablets and writings of some 5,000 years ago. The term Nibiru means "] of the crossing", and its cuneiform sign was often a ], or various ]. The Sumerian culture was located in the fertile lands between the ] and ] rivers, at the southern part of today's ]. | |||
| ==]== | |||
| Due to its use in opposition to the phrase ''itebbiru'' "who used to cross," Landsberger and Kinnier Wilson{{fn|1}} suggest that it refers to a stationary point in the heavens.{{fn|1}} In a reconstruction of Tablet V of the ] by Landsberger and Kinnier Wilson, the word ''ni-bi-ri'' (variant: ''ni-bi-ru'' and ''ni-bi-a-na'') is translated as "]."{{fn|1}} The authors add in the footnotes that "Applied to ], there is no question that in the late periods ''nēberu'' is a planet, whether ] or ]" however for the referenced translation of Tablet V, "pole star" is used.{{fn|1}} | |||
| ==Theory== | |||
| Some authors believe that the observations of ancient astronomers provide proof that Nibiru is an actual planet or ] in our ]. These claims are for the most part dismissed as ] or ] by the mainstream ] of ] and ]. | |||
| According to proponents such as ] and ] the Nibiru appearing in Sumerian records correctly refers to a large planetary body.{{fact|date=May 2007}} Their research proposes that it possesses a highly elliptical, 3630-year orbit. Such a planet would be approximately in the same orbit as {{mpl|2000 CR|105}}. | |||
| According to these theories of Sumerian cosmology, Nibiru was the twelfth member in the solar system family of planets (which includes 10 planets, the ], and the ]). Its ] collision with ], a planet that was between ] and ], would have formed the planet ], the ], and ]. This was the result of one of Nibiru's host satellites colliding with Tiamat, appropriately leaving half a planet, comparable to our Pangea (our current knowledge of all the continents as one land mass), and leaving deeps rifts in the crust beneath the Pacific ocean. It was until recently thought impossible for such large celestial bodies to collide due to intense magnetic force. However, this concept has been given a new life since the introduction of the Orpheus Theory, and the simulation of a collision between objects such as our own earth and an object half its size. It was the home of a technologically advanced human-like alien race, the ] of ], who, Sitchin claims, survived and later came to Earth. Sitchin has also transcribed that their travelling to earth was the result of their failing atmosphere (having since been drawn into our solar system from its cosmic passing, the atmosphere of Nibiru was subjected to intense external stress from our sun). They came in search of gold particles used for their reflective properties (recognized even today by Nasa who plate various objects including astronaut helmet eyeshields) to place in their atmosphere. According to Sitchin, they subsequently genetically engineered our species, originally as slave workers to work in their gold mines, by crossing their genes with those of ]. The Anunnaki ("those who from heaven came to earth" in Sumerian) came upon evolution on earth as it had been progressing for billions of years however, they desired to create a worker who could communicate and learn from them. After a slew of failed prototypes an Anunnaki goddess engineered a perfect specimen - the Adam. This was done using 80% of the Inferior specimen and 20% of the superior Anunnaki specimen. It is only recently that we understand DNA as having a double-helix nature; the Sumerians depicted their goddess creator along with snakes in a double helix form with thin bars connecting between them in a spiral fashion. The intertwined snakes are also modern-day representatives for the field of medicine. | |||
| Sitchin says some sources speak about the same planet, possibly being a ] star and still in a highly ] around the Sun, with a ] passage some 3,600 ]s ago and assumed ] of about 3,600 to 3,760 years or 3,741 years. Sitchin attributes these figures to astronomers of the ]. Many involved in research of this kind predict a return date of Nibiru passing Earth coinciding with the Winter Solstice of 2012; specifically at 11.11 UT on ] ]. This also coincides with a rare alignment of the Earth, Sun and centre of the Milky Way , and is asserted to be likely to cause a ]. However, scientists argue that a planet with such an orbit would eventually either develop a circular orbit or fly off into space, and they overwhelmingly consider Sitchin's claims to be ]. The similar orbit of ], however, is accepted by scientists. A brown dwarf with a period of 3,760 years would be clearly evident through infrared and gravitational observations, and it has been. In 1993, Nasa launched the IRAS telescope which picked up the faint image of a large celestial body three times the distance of Pluto in our own solar system. In the press conference, Gerry Neugebauer and another scientist said these objects could be "almost anything, from a tenth planet in our solar system to distant galaxies." Later, much deeper images were taken, and some of the objects were found to be dense gas clouds in our own galaxy, while others were discovered to be very distant galaxies. These observations heralded the discovery of a new type of object: ] (ULIRGs). What IRAS detected was infrared radiation from cocoons of dust in which bursts of stars were being born. The results were published in Astrophysical Journal.{{fact|date=May 2007}} | |||
| Another interesting discovery also brought Nibiru into light recently. | |||
| ], the largest known ] has been discovered on the 21st of October 2003, announced in July 2005 and officially named from 2003 UB313 to "136199 Eris" in 2006.{{fact|date=May 2007}} | |||
| Originally it was considered as the ] of our ], but in April 2006, according to the new, more precise definition of the term "planet", it has been designated as a "dwarf planet" along with ] and ]. | |||
| Eris has an ] of 556.7 years, and currently lies at almost its maximum possible distance from the Sun (aphelion) and will enter ] in 2036. | |||
| ==Nibiru in literature== | |||
| * ]'s ''Earth Chronicles'' (6 volumes) and his other works deal with Nibiru as it applies to his take on Sumerian mythology and its resonance in other myths and legends around the world. | |||
| * ]'s ''Hidden History'' trilogy expands upon and many of Sitchin's ideas while challenging his tendency towards ] in favor of ]. | |||
| * The ] series by ] written under his pen name of ] deals with Nibiru as the homeworld of the ancient ] who colonized Earth half a million years ago. In 2001, ] engineered a global nuclear holocaust to make Earth more like Nibiru. | |||
| *In ]' ] '']'', a ] or ] causes havoc throughout the solar system in a manner nearly identical to the behavior of the hypothetical Nibiru. The only significant difference is that in Wells' version, the object destroys not the ], but ], currently regarded as the eighth ] from the ]. | |||
| == Notes == | |||
| *{{fnb|1}} "The Fifth Tablet of Enuma Eliš", B. Landsberger and J. V. Kinnier Wilson, ''Journal of Near Eastern Studies'': Vol. 20, No. 3. (Jul., 1961), pp. 174-176. | |||
| ==See also== | |||
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