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Revision as of 18:55, 3 October 2007 editTy683g542 (talk | contribs)483 edits added merger proposal← Previous edit Revision as of 10:40, 4 October 2007 edit undoSmackBot (talk | contribs)3,734,324 editsm Date/fix the maintenance tags or gen fixesNext edit →
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{{merge|Strict scrutiny|Talk:Compelling state interest#Merger proposal|{{subst:October 2007}}}} {{Merge|Strict scrutiny|Talk:Compelling state interest#Merger proposal|date=October 2007}}


'''The compelling state interest test''' is a test used by the ] in due process and equal protection claims under the ] for state action and under the ] for federal action. It is part of the ] analysis that a federal court will employ when either a suspect class is involved or a fundamental right. A government action or statute subject to strict scrutiny must satisfy a compelling state interest that is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. The court will give the strictest scrutiny of the state or federal action when it impacts or targets a specially protected class (race, ethnicity) or when a fundamental and Constitutionally protected right is involved (Freedom of Speech, Right to Vote). The compelling state interest test is distinguishable from the ] test, which involves Fourteenth and Fifth Amendment claims that do not involve a ] and involve a ] rather than a ]. '''The compelling state interest test''' is a test used by the ] in due process and equal protection claims under the ] for state action and under the ] for federal action. It is part of the ] analysis that a federal court will employ when either a suspect class is involved or a fundamental right. A government action or statute subject to strict scrutiny must satisfy a compelling state interest that is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. The court will give the strictest scrutiny of the state or federal action when it impacts or targets a specially protected class (race, ethnicity) or when a fundamental and Constitutionally protected right is involved (Freedom of Speech, Right to Vote). The compelling state interest test is distinguishable from the ] test, which involves Fourteenth and Fifth Amendment claims that do not involve a ] and involve a ] rather than a ].
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*O Centro v Gonzalez, 2006 *O Centro v Gonzalez, 2006


== See Also == == See also ==
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Revision as of 10:40, 4 October 2007

It has been suggested that this article be merged with Strict scrutiny and Talk:Compelling state interest#Merger proposal. (Discuss) Proposed since October 2007.

The compelling state interest test is a test used by the US Federal Courts in due process and equal protection claims under the Fourteenth Amendment for state action and under the Fifth Amendment for federal action. It is part of the strict scrutiny analysis that a federal court will employ when either a suspect class is involved or a fundamental right. A government action or statute subject to strict scrutiny must satisfy a compelling state interest that is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. The court will give the strictest scrutiny of the state or federal action when it impacts or targets a specially protected class (race, ethnicity) or when a fundamental and Constitutionally protected right is involved (Freedom of Speech, Right to Vote). The compelling state interest test is distinguishable from the rational basis test, which involves Fourteenth and Fifth Amendment claims that do not involve a suspect class and involve a liberty interest rather than a fundamental right.

Notable cases

  • Sherbert, 1963
  • Yoder, 1972
  • Smith, 1990
  • City of Boerne, 1997
  • O Centro v Gonzalez, 2006

See also

Categories: