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| ⚫ | '''Karolina Proniewska''' (1828 - 1859) was a ]-]n ] poet and translator.<ref name="name">It is to be noted that in some modern Lithuanian works her name is ] as ''Pranauskaite''; as in: {{lt icon}} {{cite web| url=http://samogitia.mch.mii.lt/KULTURA/Zem_rasytojai_Telsiai.htm| title=Žemaitijos rašytojai | accessdate=2007-04-18| first=Danutė| last=Mukienė |date=]| language = Lithuanian | ||
| '''Karolina Proniewska''' ({{lang-lt|Karolina Praniauskaitė}}, 1828 - 1859) was a ]n <ref>{{cite web | |||
| ⚫ | }}</ref> Sometimes referred to as a '']n ]'', she is best known as the person to convince ], a great ]n poet and one of the classics of that language, to write in the ].<ref name="Syrnicka">{{pl icon}} {{cite journal| author =Krystyna Syrnicka | year =2002 | month =May | title =Karolina Proniewska - zapomniana poetka ze Żmudzi | journal =Nasz Czas | volume =20 | issue =559 | pages =25 | id = {{ISSN|1641-7933}} {{oclc|69526313}}| language = Polish| url =http://nasz-czas1.tripod.com/025/syrnic.html }}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | | url=http://samogitia.mch.mii.lt/KULTURA/Zem_rasytojai_Telsiai.htm| title=Žemaitijos rašytojai | accessdate=2007-04-18| first=Danutė| last=Mukienė |date=]| language = Lithuanian | ||
| ⚫ | }}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | Karolina Anna Proniewska was born ], ] in Pudurbin (modern Padurbinys, Lithuania), a small manor near Telsze (modern ], Lithuania). Her father, Teofil Proniewski of ], was an ] at the local court, while her mother was Eleonora née Dobszewicz. Young Karolina Proniewska started to write poems already at the age of seven. Her father died when she was seven and her mother had difficulties supporting both the manor and the family. The girl suffered from ], and her eldest brother forbade her to read any books or write poetry, which was supposed to harm her poor health. She however disobeyed. Soon she moved to Telsze, where she started working as a teacher. Another of her brothers, ], financed publication of a book of her poems, which made her famous in the lands of the former ], partly due to publications in the '']''<ref name="Syrnicka"/>, one of the most respected Polish language newspapers at that time. | ||
| ==Biography== | |||
| ⚫ | Although she wrote in ] and not in Lithuanian, with time she also made several translation of Polish language classics into that language. Among the most notable of such translations is ''Matka węży'' by ]. In 1855, thanks to her sister Tekla, she met Antanas Baranauskas, a young poet working as a clerk at the nearby farm in Siady. The couple started to exchange letters and, with time, also poems. Proniewska convinced Baranauskas to start writing his poems also in the ]. Her brother Otton helped her friend to pass the exams to the Catholic school of Wornie, the only way a poor peasant could gain education in 19th century Russia. With time Baranauskas became one of the classics of modern Lithuanian literature and one of the founding fathers {{Fact|date=October 2007}} of modern Lithuanian culture. It is commonly accepted that Proniewska had been his friend, good spirit and patron. However, soon before Proniewska's death, she ordered all their letters and her memoirs burnt and little documentation of their relations survived to our times<ref name="Miksyte">{{lt icon}} R. Mikšytë, Antano Baranausko kuryba, Vilnius 1964</ref>. She died at the age of 31, on May 26, 1859. She was buried at a local cemetery in Uciana, where she spent the last months of her life. Not a single picture of her survived. | ||
| Karolina Anna Proniewska, a ],<ref>{{cite book | |||
| | author =Egidijus Aleksandravičius| title =Giesmininko kelias| year =2003| pages = p.82 | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | Although she wrote in ] and not in Lithuanian, with time she also made several translation of Polish language classics into that language. Among the most notable of such translations is ''Matka węży'' by ]. In 1855, thanks to her sister Tekla, she met Antanas Baranauskas, a young poet working as a clerk at the nearby farm in |
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| ==Notes and references== | ==Notes and references== | ||
Revision as of 06:07, 8 October 2007
Karolina Proniewska (1828 - 1859) was a Polish-Lithuanian romantic poet and translator. Sometimes referred to as a Samogitian Bard, she is best known as the person to convince Antanas Baranauskas, a great Lithuanian poet and one of the classics of that language, to write in the Lithuanian language.
Karolina Anna Proniewska was born January 18, 1828 in Pudurbin (modern Padurbinys, Lithuania), a small manor near Telsze (modern Telšiai, Lithuania). Her father, Teofil Proniewski of Korwin, was an assessor at the local court, while her mother was Eleonora née Dobszewicz. Young Karolina Proniewska started to write poems already at the age of seven. Her father died when she was seven and her mother had difficulties supporting both the manor and the family. The girl suffered from tuberculosis, and her eldest brother forbade her to read any books or write poetry, which was supposed to harm her poor health. She however disobeyed. Soon she moved to Telsze, where she started working as a teacher. Another of her brothers, Otton Proniewski, financed publication of a book of her poems, which made her famous in the lands of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, partly due to publications in the Warsaw Gazette, one of the most respected Polish language newspapers at that time.
Although she wrote in Polish language and not in Lithuanian, with time she also made several translation of Polish language classics into that language. Among the most notable of such translations is Matka węży by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski. In 1855, thanks to her sister Tekla, she met Antanas Baranauskas, a young poet working as a clerk at the nearby farm in Siady. The couple started to exchange letters and, with time, also poems. Proniewska convinced Baranauskas to start writing his poems also in the Lithuanian language. Her brother Otton helped her friend to pass the exams to the Catholic school of Wornie, the only way a poor peasant could gain education in 19th century Russia. With time Baranauskas became one of the classics of modern Lithuanian literature and one of the founding fathers of modern Lithuanian culture. It is commonly accepted that Proniewska had been his friend, good spirit and patron. However, soon before Proniewska's death, she ordered all their letters and her memoirs burnt and little documentation of their relations survived to our times. She died at the age of 31, on May 26, 1859. She was buried at a local cemetery in Uciana, where she spent the last months of her life. Not a single picture of her survived.
Notes and references
- It is to be noted that in some modern Lithuanian works her name is Lithuanized as Pranauskaite; as in: Template:Lt icon Mukienė, Danutė (2003-05-15). "Žemaitijos rašytojai" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2007-04-18.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Template:Pl icon Krystyna Syrnicka (2002). "Karolina Proniewska - zapomniana poetka ze Żmudzi". Nasz Czas (in Polish). 20 (559): 25. ISSN 1641-7933 OCLC 69526313.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - Template:Lt icon R. Mikšytë, Antano Baranausko kuryba, Vilnius 1964