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South Jordan, Utah
City
Location of South Jordan, Utah
Country	United States
State	Utah
County	Salt Lake
Area
• Total	21.0 sq mi (54.5 km)
• Land	20.9 sq mi (54.0 km)
• Water	0.2 sq mi (0.4 km)
Elevation	4,439 ft (1,353 m)
Population
• Total	29,437
• Density	1,410.6/sq mi (544.6/km)
Time zone	UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP codes	84065, 84095
Area code	801
FIPS code	49-70850Template:GR
GNIS feature ID	1432728Template:GR

South Jordan is a town in Salt Lake County in the U.S. state of Utah. The population was 29,437 at the 2000 census. As of September 1, 2007, the population was estimated at 50,109 . South Jordan has been one of the fastest-growing cities in Utah since the early 1990s. Kennecott Land, a land development company, has recently begun construction on the master-planned Daybreak Community for the entire western half of South Jordan. This community could potentially double South Jordan's population.

Geography

South Jordan is located at 40°33′42″N 111°57′39″W / 40.56167°N 111.96083°W / 40.56167; -111.96083Invalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function (40.561598, -111.960889)Template:GR.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 54.5 km² (21.0 mi²). 54.1 km² (20.9 mi²) of it is land and 0.4 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (0.76%) is water.

South Jordan is located in the southwestern portion of the Salt Lake Valley. The city lies between the Oquirrh Mountains to the west, West Jordan to the north, the Jordan River and Sandy to the east, Draper to the southeast, Riverton to the south, and Herriman to the southwest. However, most of the western half of the city remains undeveloped. The elevation of South Jordan ranges from approximately 4,300 feet (1,310 meters) near the Jordan River in the east to about 5,200 ft (1,580 m) in the foothills of the Oquirrh Mountains.

The main roads through the city are Redwood Road (Utah State Route 68), and the Bangerter Highway (Utah State Route 154), an expressway which serves the entire western and southern portions of the Salt Lake Valley. Interstate 15 and State Street (U.S. Highway 89) lie just to the east of the city. Rapid residential development in South Jordan and the south side of the valley has spurred economic development in the city, while the Daybreak Community will eventually count South Jordan among Utah's largest cities.

Extensive recreational development is occurring in western South Jordan as part of the massive Daybreak Community. The focal point of development will be the artificially-created Oquirrh Lake. This lake will be 85 acres in size and will offer varied recreational opportunities, supporting an ecosystem of its own. The lake will be filled in three stages, with final completion expected by 2010. The first phase was completed in 2006.

South Jordan's most notable feature is the LDS Jordan River Temple located on Redwood Road, built in 1981. On October 1, 2005, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced that another temple would be built in the Daybreak Community. This temple will make South Jordan the first city in the world to have two LDS temples.

History

The history of South Jordan begins with its landforms. South Jordan lies on top of a huge alluvial plain created by the wearing down of the Wasatch and Oquirrh Mountains over eons of time. Beneath the surface lies over a kilometer of unconsolidated sand, rock and clay. The surface soil was put into place by Lake Bonneville, a gigantic prehistoric lake that stretched from the Idaho border south through western Utah to about Cedar City. Lake Bonneville was one of several huge lakes that existed during the ice ages that came and went since dinosaur times. The lake had its own currents which deposited clay in some places, sand and gravel in others. The weight of the huge volume of water depressed the valley floor. Wave action created the great sand and gravel "spit" called the "point of the mountain" and the benches visible on the east side of the Salt Lake Valley. As the lake began to dry up, the dissolved minerals were left behind in the heavy clay soil making it alkaline as well. The Jordan River carved out a narrow flood plain down the middle of the valley and wind blown deposits of sand built up in the western part of the valley.

The first unnamed people in the area lived around the edges of Lake Bonneville about 9000 years ago. They were wandering hunter-gatherers who moved through the region staying in caves and rock shelters, or building temporary shelters out of local materials. Evidence of a successful mammoth hunt was found just across the river in Sandy, so these most ancient Utahns certainly lived in the area. They left few physical evidence aside from a few stone tools, atl atl points, and bits and pieces of everyday household trash.

The first named group who lived in the valley were the northern Fremont people who lived permanently in small settlements. The largest discovered so far was on City Creek in downtown Salt Lake City. Others may have been located on the other creeks in the valley. Fremont were hunter-gatherer-farmers who made pottery in such numbers that it was traded as far away as central Idaho. By 1300 the Fremont had abandoned all the settlements throughout Utah. There is scholarly difference of opinion about what happened. The core of the argument is whether the Fremont were ancestors of modern Ute, Paiute,Gosiute, and perhaps others, or replaced by the first Numic speaking people who migrated into the area about the time the Fremont culture disappeared.

Salt Lake Valley had a unique position in an informal arrangement among the Ute bands who used the central Utah mountains and valleys as resource areas. Curiously no one called Salt Lake Valley home permanently, perhaps because most of the valley was dry. Near the streams and flood plain of the Jordan river would have been good temporary camping spots. Early settlers in South Jordan reported that a well-used trail existed along what would beome 1300 West used by groups of Nuche (Ute) traveling between the Weber River, the marshes of the Great Salt Lake and Utah Lake. These people most likely would have been part of the Timpanogots, the large band living in Utah Valley. One early area settler recalled using the name "Yo-No" to refer to at least one group who traveled along the river each season.

The first Europeans to travel through the area were perhaps small parties of Spanish soldiers, missionaries, miners, or slave buyers as early as the 1600's. Evidence is sparse because it was illegal to mine silver or trade with the Nuche. The name on Spanish maps for the area was Teguayo and Spanish authorities were aware of a large lake named Copalla, which shows a southern and northern bay perhaps Utah and Salt Lake combined for lack of accurate information. The Dominguez Escalante Expedition of 1776 only got as far as Utah Lake and never ventured farther but were told about the Salt Lake Valley and the salt lake at its northen end.

The written record is nearly silent from 1776 until the arrival of the first fur European trappers and traders who arrived in the early 1800's. There was a lively trade in slaves between New Mexico and the Nuche, as well as traders moving over the Old Spanish Trail. Apparently there was some later conflict because the Mexicans were chased out of Utah before the fur trappers showed up. Another unusual occurrence was the disappearance of buffalo by 1842. Sources suggest that disease played a factor.

The only recorded trapper who led a party through the area was Etienne Provost, a French-Canadian trapper, who was lured into a Nuche camp somewhere along the Joran River north of Utah Lake. The trappers were caught off-guard and fifteen of them were murdered, Provost escaped with his life.

In July of 1847 the Pioneer Company of the Mormons entered the valley and immediately began to irrigate land and explore the area for new settlements. Because the valley wasn't the home range of any Ute band, the Nuche didn't do anything about the fledgling settlement on City Creek. Just two years later Mormon settlers began to spread out into the western part of the Salt Lake Valley. Heber C. Kimball suggested the "Utah River" be renamed the "Western Jordan" after the Jordan River in Palestine. In time the "western" fell out of use.

The earliest pioneer landowner in the South Jordan area was Alexander Beckstead and his family who settled along the Jordan River about 9000 South and lived in a dugout cut into the west bluffs above the river in 1849. Beckstead bought his land from George A. Smith who claimed to own most of the southern half of western Salt Lake Valley as a result of a Mexican land grant he somehow obtained before the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848. This brings up a couple of questions about the land grant. How did George A Smith get a land grant from any Mexican official before 1848 when no officials of the Mexican government even knew the Mormons had arrived? Why would any land grant given after the 1848 treaty be valid and recognized by any court in the US, because Mexico no longer ruled any territory in Utah? More information is needed to clarify this point of the story.

Regardless, the deal was made and Beckstead and others went to work. The flood plain of the Jordan was level and needed only to be cleared to begin farming if water could be taken out of the river and brought along the base of the west bluff in a ditch. The "Beckstead Ditch" that stretched eventually from the Draper Bridge (12600 South) to Sandy Road (9000 South). A brief Indian scare in 1853 caused settlers to abandon farms and homes and "fort up" at Wight's Fort on 9000 South and 4000 West. In 1859 Beckstead brought his family including seven sons and daughters south to the area at 1000 West and 11000 South to start a new settlement. Several other Mormon families joined them "under the hill" including the families of Isaac Wardle and his sons, John and William; Robert Holt and his sons, Matthew and Edward; John Winward; George Shields; George Soffe; Jesse Vincent; David Jenkins; James Wood; Thomas Alsop; William Bills; and James Oliver. Residents called the place "Gale" because the wind always seemed to be blowing. Residents dug into the bluffs to make one-room dugouts with hide doors and layered roofs of wood, brush reeds and dirt for shelter. Late comers camped out under wagon covers until shelter could be built. Some familes expanded the dugouts by adding adobe brick rooms in front of the dugout.

They cleared and farmed the fields just above the Jordan River which at the time was a crystal clear trout stream. The work was hard and came with no guarantee of success. Periodic droughts dried out crops before they produced single kernel of grain, making irrigation ditches became the life lines of South Jordan farmers. Grasshoppers threatened crops every few years.

In 1863 the area "west of Jordan" was divided into the North Jordan (Taylorsville), West Jordan, South Jordan, and Herriman Wards of the LDS Church giving South Jordan its name. The first building in South Jordan other than houses was the first South Jordan meetinghouse located under the hill on Cemetery Road (1055 West). The tiny structure was built in 1864 out of adobe and measaured just 14' by 18'. The "Rock Church" on the Lower Road in West Jordan was used for combined meetings of the LDS pioneers in the area. As South Jordan grew, a new and larger building was constructed on the east side of the current cememtery site in 1873. It measured 30' by 46' and had an upper and lower entrance with a granite foundation using left over materials brought from the granite quarry at the mouth of Little Cottonwood Canyon. The upper story was made of over-sized adobe bricks. The main hall had curtains which could be pulled to section off the hall for classes. The meetinghouse also served as the "ward" school when it was held during the fall and winter months. It came to be known as the "Mud Temple". The building was used until 1908 when South Jordan Ward moved into a new builing on the Lower Road and Park Lane (10400 South. Adjacent to the church was the South Jordan Cemetery which was built on land donated by James Oliver for a burying ground.

Many local families with pioneer ancestors who lived in South Jordan have preserved stories about encounters with Nuche (Ute) in the south part of Salt Lake County. One journal names them the "Yo-No". Whether that is an approximation of the name of the band or more likely a misnomer by someone who did not understand the language is unknown. Journals record that when small groups of Ute moved along the Lower Road, they stopped to ask for food at doors where they received food the last time they passed through. Early on these were tense encounters; food was scarce, but the fear of making the Ute angry ensured that the visitors received something. Pioneers viewed these requests as begging, but for the Ute it was more like collecting rent since traditional hunting lands had been turned into fields and pastures. A few encounters strained relations between the two groups. Mistreatment of children or women by the men brought the strain to the breaking point. A few children were "adopted" after pioneers believed a young boy or girl offered for sale might be killed if the child were not purchased. It may be that the children had been captured from other bands and were viewed as a source of income. Slavery quickly became a point of contention between the Ute and the Mormons and was resolved by several short Ute-Mormon "Wars". After the end of the Black Hawk War in 1872, the Ute were forced onto reservations in the Uintah Basin.

A school was constructed in 1873 on the Lower Road built of red bricks. It was a ward school with a local board of trustees responsible for hiring teachers and overseeing its operation. In 1876 work was completed on the South Jordan Canal which took water out of the Jordan River in Bluffdale and bought it above the river bluffs for the first time. This canal parallels 1300 West and in time joined the North Jordan Canal in Taylorsville and Granger. As a result, most of the families moved up away from the river onto the "flats" above the river which they could now irrigate. Several homes along 1300 South which were built during this time can still be seen. A new school was built on the corner of 10400 South and 1300 West (the Lower Road) closer to where people were living. Across the street was the Bishop's Tithing Yard.

1881 brought a diptheria epidemic to the Salt Lake Valley. Many familes lost children or spent time in qurantine until the illness passed. The Utah and Salt Lake Canal brought water near Redwood Road that same year.

Competition between neighboring towns took many forms. In 1882 a rabbit hunt competition was held between South Joran and Riverton followed by a dance. Riverton lost by nine rabbits and the dance was held at the South Jordan meetinghouse two days later. Baseball was popular spectator sport and the Red Gales made up of players from the south part of the county played for many years in their red uniforms. Later a baseball league was established in the valley which sponsored regular seasons for wagon loads of spectators. Riverton, which was founded after South Jordan, quickly outgrew South Jordan and its business district at Redwood and 126000 South attracted customers from South Jordan on a regualr basis. Midvale was the next closest business district and occasional trips to the bank or stores on dusty or muddy roads took a long time. Sandy was for the most part a bustling mining town with too many "gentiles".

South Jordan had its own post office from 1877 to 1887 when it became the Gale Post Office until 1901 when all mail was handled out of Sandy. A single postman carried all the mail for South Jordan, West Jordan, Riverton, BLuffdale and Draper. Route 2, Sandy Utah included all of the cities on the west side of Jordan River and Draper until the 1940's when house numbers were assigned. Mail was handled from West Jordan and then from Riverton until the new South Jordan Post Office was built.

Roads in the area were poor. In wet weather wagons could be mired up the "bellies" of the wagons. In dry weather the mixture of dust and horse manure clung to everything. The roads were rutted and rough. Horse teams occasionally graded the worst of the ruts, but the next rainstorm started the process all over again.

In the 1890's two new crops were introduced which changed farming in South Jordan. Alfalfa hay took the place of the tougher native grasses which had been used up to that point for feed for livestock. Alfalfa had to be irrigated and in good years three crops could be cut and stored. The other crop was sugar beets. Farmer liked sugar beets because they could be sold for cash at the Utah-Idaho sugar factory in Lehi. Older residents can remember the beet dump at Redwood and 10400 South where the beets were weighed and then taken to the "new" sugar factory in West Jordan.

A new school was built in 1892.

The turn of the century saw the establishment of the first businesses in South Jordan. Joseph Holt opened the Jordan Mercantile near the school on 1300 West and 10400 South in 1894. He cut ice and stored it in an ice house for use during the summer. It had a hall upstairs that was used for dances, plays and the first talking pictures when they came along. The South Jordan Milling Company opened in 1895, but burned down in 1902. It was replaced by the White Fawn Flour Mill was built on the Beckstead Ditch on Mill Road (10400 South). South Jordan's first telephone was installed at the mill. In 1903 the enlarged Utah and Salt Lake Canal was completed which brought land even farther west into cultivation. This canal parallels Redwood Road. But 1901-1903 brought such a severe drought that there wasn't enough water in the Jordan to fill the canals. Plans were made for adding larger pumps to pull water out of Utah Lake into the Jordan River, but for financial reasons the pumps weren't installed and functioning until August of 1903. Perhaps as many as one-quarter of families in southern Salt Lake County packed up and left. Farms wouldn't sell even at half-price; reportedly one farm was sold for a single good milk cow.

The town built a baseball diamond and grandstand in 1909 for baseball games. It was torn down during World War I and plnated in wheat as part of a patriotic garden effort. The ball diamond was rebuilt for a time and then the land was turned into a ward welfare farm.

With the passage of complusory education laws in 1890 and the establishment of the Jordan School District in 1904, a new school was constructed at 10400 South and 1300 West. It was a tall red brick building with four rooms on each level and a large staricase in the middle. 1907 saw construction of the white brick school at 10400 South and 1300 West.

In 1914 the Salt Lake Interurban was constructed which made it possible to travel to Salt Lake or as far south as Payson. It was an electric narrow-gauge line and was a huge success. It was nicknamed "the Red Heifer". A tiny yellow station called at first the "Gale Station" and later the "Redwood Station". That year also saw the first water system. It was a subscription service with the South Jordan Pipeline Company which meant that people who wanted to be connected paid a fee for installation and water. The pipes were made of long wooden strips and wrapped in thin steel cables. 1914 saw the advent of electricity in South Jordan, however, not everyone saw the immedaite benefits. The "Highline" Canal was completed in 1914 promising to change 12,000 acres of dry farms into irrigated farmland. But the amount of water was so small as it was a secondary canal and the pumps were too small to lift the amount of water required. 1914 also saw the completion of Jordan High School on State Street in Sandy. Students were taken to school in horse drawn 'busses'.

1918 brought the ravages of the Spanish Flu epidemic. In October 2,300 cases of influenza were diagnosed and 125 people died of it in Salt Lake County. The epidemic continued into November causing the election that year to be held out of doors in large tents. The County Commission ordered the wearing of gauze masks when shopping or doing business. Schools and churches were ordered closed and people avoided contact with individuals who were infected. The courageous women who nursed the sick going house to house despite the danger were an inspriation to many people at that time. The epidemic gradually subsided by the spring of 1919.

1920 saw the reconstruction of Redwood Road with a cement base. People were excited about the new "Macadam" road.

The 1920's were very hard times for farmers. Prices for all fram products crashed in 1922 and reamined low fdor the next twenty years. Families who had borrowed money to cultivate new acreage or boy farm equipment were unable to pay the loans and foreclosures haunted many families.

The Jordan School district built a rectangular gymnasium next to the South Jordan elementary at the intersection of 10400 South and 1300 West in 1929. It was used by the school and the community until 2006 when it was torn down.

In 1931 The Utah Lake Distribution Canal was built along the "Pole Line Road" (2700 West). The Depression hit South Jordan residents hard. There were bank runs and bank failures at the Sandy Bank and at the Jordan Valley Bank in Riverton where many people had their life savings. People helped each other as much as possible but families were forced off their farms when the banks foreclosed on outstanding loans. Bottling and canning came back into common use as people tried to store food they grew on the farms. Children wore hand-me-down clothing and shoes to save money. A severe drought in 1933 and 1934 put many farm families out of business. Many temperature records for hottest daytime temperatures were set in 1933 and have yet to be broken.

The Depression was indirectly responsible for the incorporation of South Jordan. The city needed a water tank to store water fro residents living along Redwood Road. The only way to get government money was to incorporate. Citizens voted to incorporate on 8 November 1935 and immediately bonded itself to get money for the water tank. J Reuben Petersen, president of the South Jordan Pipeline Company, was elected South Jordan first "mayor". For many years the town office was located in the building where Newbold's Gas Station was located. Even as recently as 1975 the city had only three full-time employees. Two part-time workers were hired in the summer to take care of the cemetery and the new South Jordan City Park on Redwood Road and dig water connections a few times a summer for new homes under construction. The WPA built sidewalks along parts of Redwood Road, the Lower Road, and along 10400 South.

December 1938 saw the most tragic event in the history of the south county area. On December 2 a bus loaded with students from South Jordan, Riverton, and Bluffdale crossed in front of an oncoming train obscured by fog and snow. The bus was broadsided killing the bus driver and twenty-three students. The shocked communities held mass funerals in the days immediately folllowing. The concern about bus safety led to changes in state and eventually federal law mandating that buses stop and open the doors before proceeding into a railroad crossing.

The LDS community in South Jordan had outgrown the old adobe church and built a new one in 1926 which can still be seen on 1300 West near 10400 South as a private residence. A Relief Society Hall had been constructed earlier just south of the new church. Since crop farming brought little cash during the Depression, some farmers took up poultry farming, raising sheep, and raising mink. Others gave up farming and went to work at the Copper Mine where a new process had finally made copper mining profitable.

Entertainment had to be inexpensive and baseball was truly the best game in town. A women's baseball league was started in 1934 so teams from the nearby towns could play each other.

South Jordan saw several new small businesses. Gold Holt's store on Redwood and 10400 South was started in 1928 and was the first gas station in town. Earl Beckstead's store called "H and E Service where the South Jordan Parkway now runs was begun in 1933. Howard Newbold's Garage opened between the two other stores after World War II.

World War II brought about significant changes for the residents of South Jordan. After Pearl Harbor in 1941 thousands of men were drafted or volunteered for one of the armed forces. Utah's location on the main rail lines and far enough inland to prevent attack made it ideal for war industries. The Depression came to an abrupt end as everyone went back to work. The war effort brought prices up sharply for farm products, wages rose as companies competed for workers. Women and minorities entered the work force in large numbers for the first time. 50,000 new jobs were created during the war and many young people who stayed at home took up and remained in occupations that took them off the farms. 10,000 people worked a the Remington Small Arms Factory and thousands of others at Hill Air Force Base, Kearns Army air Base, Tooele, Clearfield, and Ogden Depots.

The increased number of automobiles in use after the war brought an end to the interurban railway. The line closed in 1946, and the rail lines and station were dismantled.

The winter of 1948-49 was the worst in living memory. Snowdrifts lay five to seven feet deep across the roads making travel impossible. There wasn't any equipment to plow except horse-drawn implements to clear roads.

The town decided that something had to be done about the cemetery. Over a period of years, mounded graves were leveled, the old faded wooden markers were replaced and a fence constructed around it to keep livestock out of the cemetery. It was resurveyed and many upright stone markers were laid flat. Grass was planted in 1950 and a water pump installed so that it could be watered with irrigation pipes during the summer months. Land was donated for cemetery extensions to the west and north for future use. Eventually the city passed an ordinance prohibiting upright markers. In the 1990's the ordinance was changed again to permit them.

In 1957 the boundaries for Bingham High School were changed so students from South Jordan were transported to Copperton by bus. Many parents protested this decision fearing that it wasn't safe for the students to travel so far. The school district refused to change the decision and a whole generation of children attended Bingham High School in Copperton.

The city bought land for a new city park on Redwood Road in 1963. Improvements were added over time. The oldest trees were planted by 1973. A grandstand, bowery, and restrooms were added as well.

By 1973 environmental concerns about the Jordan River gave rise to the Jordan River Parkway. The plan was to create and "urban oasis" along the twenty miles of the river in Utah and Salt Lake Counties. There was some discussion about building a flood control dam somewhere in West Jordan or South Jordan. Residents joked about suddenly having lakefront property. The dam idea proved to be too costly and was quietly set aside. But the plans to clean up the once clear trout stream have progressed ever since. This change was badly needed because the Jordan had become the Salt Lake Valley's open sewer. It had been used to carry away pollutants for years by smelters, municipal sewage treatment facilities, laundries, and slaughterhouses for generations. 1975 saw the completion of the newest Bingham High School on 10400 South, the fourth school of the same name. South Jordan had just 3,000 residents that year.

1974 brought the first city-wide sewer system. The old septic tanks and field drains were disconnected. In 1981 the LDS Church announced the construction of the Jordan River Temple, South Jordan's most noticeable landmark on property donated by the descendants of Willam M Holt.

Kennecott Copper began an enormous development in South Jordan called Daybreak. It will eventually be a planned community that will more than double South Jordan's population.

In 2007 a second LDS temple was announced in western South Jordan at Daybreak; the only city in the world with two LDS temples.

Demographics

Population History

1895 621 residents

1908 600 residents

1975 2900 residents

As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 29,437 people, 7,507 households, and 6,771 families residing in the city. The population density was 544.6/km² (1,410.6/mi²). There were 7,721 housing units at an average density of 142.8/km² (370.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.51% White, 0.30% African American, 0.10% Native American, 1.01% Asian, 0.48% Pacific Islander, 1.29% from other races, and 1.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.27% of the population.

There were 7,507 households out of which 58.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 83.3% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.8% were non-families. 7.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.92 and the average family size was 4.16.

In the city the population was spread out with 39.2% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 4.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $75,433, and the median income for a family was $76,809. Males had a median income of $52,165 versus $30,260 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,938. About 0.9% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.

References

1. "South Jordan City Demographics". South Jordan City. 2007-03-01. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

Famous People

• Jaime Bergman Former Playmate, actress

External links

• South Jordan official website

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