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LIPTON @ BAD | |||
==External links== | |||
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* | |||
* - Oink aftermath blog by former OiNK staff member Paine. | |||
===Press releases=== | |||
* 23.10.2007 | |||
* 23.10.2007 | |||
* 23.10.2007 | |||
===News coverage=== | |||
* 23.10.2007 from ] | |||
* 23.10.2007 from ] | |||
* 23.10.2007 | |||
* 23.10.2007 from ] | |||
* 24.10.2007 from ] | |||
* 25.10.2007 from ]. | |||
===Internet commentary=== | |||
* 23.10.2007 — Writer and musician ] explains what Oink was | |||
* 24.10.2007 — Commentary on Oink in relation to the music industry from an insider ] | |||
* 27.10.2007 from YouTube | |||
{{BitTorrent}} | |||
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Revision as of 01:15, 7 February 2008
File:OiNK 2.png | |
OiNK.cd frontpage (logged in) on October 18, 2007 | |
Type of site | Private BitTorrent tracker |
---|---|
Owner | Alan Ellis (aka OiNK) |
Created by | OiNK (Modified TBSource) |
Revenue | Voluntary donations |
URL | http://oink.cd/ |
Registration | Free, Invitation only |
OiNK's Pink Palace (frequently written as OiNK) was a prominent BitTorrent tracker located at Oink.cd (previously Oink.me.uk), which operated from May 30, 2004 until October 23, 2007, when it was shut down by police. Copyright agencies described Oink as an online pirate pre-release music club; former users described it as one of the world's largest and most meticulously maintained online music repositories. About a month before the shut-down, music magazine Blender selected Oink's creator, Briton Alan Ellis, to their The Powergeek 25 — the Most Influential People in Online Music list.
Web site
The site was an invitation-only BitTorrent community, with a membership of around 180,000 members at the time of closure. The site's rules included a strict policy that users could not pay for membership, required minimum upload/download ratios, and a requirement that all avatars had to be cute. Its userbase included music professionals, such as Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails.
The site placed an emphasis on the sharing of music in high-quality MP3 and lossless formats such as FLAC, along with other formats such as Ogg Vorbis and M4A, with detailed meta data and also offered other types of files such as ebooks, computer software, and e-learning videos.
Shutdown and media response
On October 23, 2007 the site was shut down by Interpol, International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), British Phonographic Industry (BPI), and other organizations in an investigation codenamed Operation Ark Royal. As a part of the shut down British police arrested Oink's creator Alan Ellis, and in Amsterdam, Dutch police confiscated Oink's hosting service company NForce's servers. Despite original thoughts, it has since been revealed that users' e-mail addresses were not encrypted (However, passwords were encrypted via a salted md5 hash), and that the e-mail addresses will be available to the police. However, the data stored on Oink's servers was not sufficient to incriminate Oink users.
Jeremy Banks, head of the IFPI's Internet Anti-Piracy Unit, has stated that Oink was central to the illegal distribution of pre-release music, leaking more than 60 major album releases in 2007 alone. The shutdown was covered in media worldwide mainly based on IFPI, BPI and Cleveland Police's press releases and original BBC news footage of the arrest of Ellis.
The British and Dutch Pirate Parties issued a joint statement condemning the actions as retaliatory, questioning the ethics of choreographing it and letting representatives of the alleged victims participate in the investigation.
In the days following the arrest, when news sources like Wired, The Guardian, and Slyck.com started fact checking based on internet sources, it was revealed that everything reported in the mainstream media was not entirely correct. Common errors quoted by media were: that Oink was an extremely lucrative website and made hundreds of thousands of pounds from "donations", which users had to pay to be able to download; that users had to offer new content to the site in order to get invitations; and that the site was centered around the release of prereleased material. The first two claims clearly conflicted with site's written rules and conventions. A counter argument for the third was that only a tiny portion of site's content were pre-released material. TechCrunch wrote that while links to pre-release albums definitely appeared on OiNK early it was unlikely that the site's members were actually responsible for these releases and claim this shows how poorly the scene is understood.
After OiNK was raided, several new BitTorrent Trackers (affectionately named "piglets" by news) were set up by former members of the site.
References
- Oink.me.uk, May 30, 2006, Happy birthday to us
- ^ Phan, Monty (2007-10-26). "Oink Users Recall Defunct Song-Swap Site's Strange, Stringent Rules". Wired. Retrieved 2007-10-27.
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(help) - Dolan, Jon; Levine, Rob; Sisario, Ben; Wolk, Douglas (August 2007). "The Powergeek 25 — the Most Influential People in Online Music". Blender. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "British and Dutch police raids shut down the world's largest pre-release pirate music site". IFPI. 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
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(help) - Westhoff, Ben (2007-10-30). "Trent Reznor and Saul Williams Discuss Their New Collaboration, Mourn OiNK". New York. Retrieved 2007-10-30.
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(help) - "Oink.me.uk / Uploading rules". Oink's Pink Palace / Internet Archive. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
- Johnson, Bobbie (2007-10-24). "Police shut down website after two-year music piracy inquiry". The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
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(help) - "Oink Frequently Asked Questions". Oink.cd. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
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(help) - "Dutch and British Parties Question Legality and Ethics of Oink Take-Down" (PDF). Pirate Party of the United Kingdom (UK). Retrieved 2007-10-25.
- Johnson, Bobbie (2007-10-24). "Time to clear up the murk about Oink". The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
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(help) - Wilson, Drew (2007-10-25). "Myths and Facts of OiNK's Takedown". Slyck.com. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
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(help) - Shiny (2007-10-23). "RiP OiNK!". Releaselog. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
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(help) - "Operation Ark Royal". Cleveland Police. 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
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(help) - "Huge pirate music site shut down (version of 23.10.2007, 10:57 GMT)". BBC News. 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2007-10-27.
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(help) - Cubrilovic, Nik (2007-10-24). "Copyright News: Oink and Tv-Links Down, Demonoid Back Up". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2007-10-29.
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"OiNK's new piglets proof positive that Big Content's efforts often backfire". Ars Technica. 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2007-11-05.
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LIPTON @ BAD