Qanungoh Shaikh: Difference between revisions

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	]s (]: ''' قانون گوہ شيخ''' ) are a clan of ] Shaikhs in ], and other parts of ]. ] meaning elder of a tribe, lord, revered old man, or ]. In ], it signifies ] ancestry. From the beginning of ] rule in South Asia in ] AD, the Arab technocrats, bureaucrats, soldiers, traders, scientists, architects, teachers, theologians and ] flocked from the rest of the ] world to Islamic Sultanate in South Asia and settled permanently.		]s (]: ''' قانون گوہ شيخ''' ) are a clan of ] Shaikhs in ], and other parts of ]. ] meaning elder of a tribe, lord, revered old man, or ]. In ], it signifies ] ancestry. From the beginning of ] rule in South Asia in ] AD, the Arab technocrats, bureaucrats, soldiers, traders, scientists, architects, teachers, theologians and ] flocked from the rest of the ] world to Islamic Sultanate in South Asia and settled permanently.

	The ''Qanun-goh'' (''Law givers'') were the employees of court and judicial system in ] during the ] rule. The word '']'' means ''law'' in ], ] and ]. These included judges (Qadi or Qazi), lawyers (Wakil or Vakil) and court secretaries (Daftar) who have the title of ]. Qanungoh ~~Shaikh~~ are descendant of families who held the hereditary office of ‘’Qanungoh’’ (‘’Law givers’’) during the Muslim Period. The Qanungoh were mostly Muslim from Middle East and were later admixed with indigenous converts to ]. Many Qanungoh Shaikhs are considered to be originally belonging to punjabi ] tribes which converted to ]. Qanungoh Shaikhs belonged to all the districts of the ] as well as some districts in the ] and ] provinces, although can be found in small numbers in ], ] and ] provices in ] and ]. A minority of Qanungoh Shaikhs adhere to the ] Islam whilst others hailing from lower Punjab and Baluchistan are ] belonging to ] and other Sufi orders.		The ''Qanun-goh'' (''Law givers'') were the employees of court and judicial system in ] during the ] rule. The word '']'' means ''law'' in ], ] and ]. These included judges (Qadi or Qazi), lawyers (Wakil or Vakil) and court secretaries (Daftar) who have the title of ]. Qanungoh Shaikhs are descendant of families who held the hereditary office of ‘’Qanungoh’’ (‘’Law givers’’) during the Muslim Period. The Qanungoh were mostly Muslim from Middle East and were later admixed with indigenous converts to ]. Many Qanungoh Shaikhs are considered to be originally belonging to punjabi ] tribes which converted to ]. Qanungoh Shaikhs belonged to all the districts of the ] as well as some districts in the ] and ] provinces, although can be found in small numbers in ], ] and ] provices in ] and ]. A minority of Qanungoh Shaikhs adhere to the ] Islam whilst others hailing from lower Punjab and Baluchistan are ] belonging to ] and other Sufi orders.

	==Origins==		==Origins==

Revision as of 14:40, 24 February 2008

Qanungoh Shaikhs (Persian: قانون گوہ شيخ ) are a clan of Muslim Shaikhs in Punjab, and other parts of Pakistan. Shaikh meaning elder of a tribe, lord, revered old man, or Islamic scholar. In South Asia, it signifies Arab ancestry. From the beginning of Muslim rule in South Asia in 713 AD, the Arab technocrats, bureaucrats, soldiers, traders, scientists, architects, teachers, theologians and Sufis flocked from the rest of the Muslim world to Islamic Sultanate in South Asia and settled permanently.

The Qanun-goh (Law givers) were the employees of court and judicial system in South Asia during the Muslim rule. The word Qanun means law in Arabic, Persian and Urdu. These included judges (Qadi or Qazi), lawyers (Wakil or Vakil) and court secretaries (Daftar) who have the title of Sahibzada. Qanungoh Shaikhs are descendant of families who held the hereditary office of ‘’Qanungoh’’ (‘’Law givers’’) during the Muslim Period. The Qanungoh were mostly Muslim from Middle East and were later admixed with indigenous converts to Islam. Many Qanungoh Shaikhs are considered to be originally belonging to punjabi khatri tribes which converted to Islam. Qanungoh Shaikhs belonged to all the districts of the Punjab as well as some districts in the Sarhad and Balochistan provinces, although can be found in small numbers in Seistan, Paktika and Khost provices in Iran and Afghanistan. A minority of Qanungoh Shaikhs adhere to the Shia Islam whilst others hailing from lower Punjab and Baluchistan are Sunni belonging to Naqshbandi and other Sufi orders.

Origins

Qanungo , lit . 'an expounder of law '. The title of a family in Karnal who were originall modis or store keepers and who also engaged in commerce at Joli . One member of the family was appointed Qanungo of Karnal and the family then settled there .Originally Mahajan by caste , its founder Maidi Mal had a son Rai Mal , ancestor of the present Qanungo family , but he subsequently embraced Islam and his son Shaikh Tayab by a Muhammadan wife is said to have risen to the rank of wazir at the Mughal court and to have obtained his brothers appointment as Qanungo . Qanungo families are also found in Hoshiarpur where a family of Jirath Khatris who were one Qanungos of Bajwara in Mughal times :in Gujarat :in Jullundur at which town there was an old Sahgal Khatri family which held the office and is now partly Mohummadan

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