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| The term '''dude''' is an ] ] generally used informally to address a ] individual. The word was once used primarily by young adults but has become a common slang term used in various age groups. The female equivalent is '''dudette'''. | |||
| In ] speech, dude is, under certain circumstances, gender-neutral.{{Fact|date=November 2007}} "Dude" may also be used alone in a sentence, serving as an exclamation, denoting a feeling of surprise, happiness, disappointment, amazement or other ]s.<ref name= male>{{cite web | url =http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-dude.html | title =''"Dude"'', A man; a guy - The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English 2006| accessdate =2007-05-05 | publisher =©]}}</ref> The word might also be used practically anywhere in a sentence in order to convey such sentiments in conversation.The cadence, volume and length of the word is also used to denote the feeling such as a clipped "dude" for irritation, or a long "duuuude" for amusement, surprise, or wonder. | |||
| Other, older definitions of ''dude'' exist; a particularly well-dressed male or one who is unfamiliar with life outside a large city. These definitions may go hand-in-hand, hence the phrased definition "An Easterner in the West" (United States).<ref name= west>{{cite web | url =http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/dude | title =''"Dude"'', Def. 2 - The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary| accessdate =2007-05-08 | publisher =©]}}</ref> | |||
| ==Origins and common usage== | |||
| ] | |||
| Originally "dude" meant a city person in the country, with strong connotations of ignorance of rural ways. The word as used in contemporary culture, typically American, may have had its origins in the ] <ref>How the Irish Invented Slang: The Secret Language of the Crossroads; Daniel Cassidy; CounterPunch Books and AK Press, 2007.</ref>, and indeed, ''dúd'' in modern Irish is a derogatory term for a foolish person <ref>Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, Niall Ó Dónaill, An Gúm: BÁC. pp.459 </ref>. | |||
| One example of this use is "]", ranches built in the western states of America for "Dudes", or city folk to experience "cowboy life". "Dude" was also used in the 1860s-1870s by cowboys to describe a newcomer to the West. ] ] ] was thought to be a "dude" when he first arrived in Tombstone. | |||
| In the ] film "]" from 1959 one of the actors (]) is called "Dude". | |||
| ==''Dude'' in popular culture== | |||
| The term ''dude'' became prominent in surfer culture in the early ], but it wasn't until the mid-] that it started creeping into the mainstream. Some usages in ] have contributed to the spread of this word:{{Fact|date=July 2007}} | |||
| <!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD INDISCRIMINATELY; EPHEMERAL OR OBSCURE USAGE IS NOT NOTEWORTHY --> | |||
| * ] - ] by ] refers to dudes: "It is the town of showy hotels, patronized chiefly by dudes and ballet girls." | |||
| * ] - ] by ], talks about how commoners in Medieval Britain worshipped nobility and title without question, for the sake only of a meaningless title: "... and the best of English commoners was still content to see his inferiors impudently continuing to hold a number of positions, such as lordships and the throne, to which the grotesque laws of his country did not allow him to aspire; in fact, he was even able to persuade himself that he was proud of it. It seems to show that there isn't anything you can't stand, if you are only born and bred to it. Of course that taint, that reverence for rank and title, had bee in our American blood, too - I know that; but when I left America it had disappeared - at least to all intents and purposes. The remnant of it was restricted to the dudes and dudesses. When a disease has worked its way down to that level, it may fairly be said to be out of the system." | |||
| * ] - '']'', an early silent film in which a ] young man starts a fight with another gentleman | |||
| * ] - '']'', a western in which Tod 'Ace' Carter ] defeats the evil moneylender Al Burton ]. | |||
| * ] - '']'', a western in which a sheriff ] and deputies, including a drunk (named Dude) ], defeat the bad guys. | |||
| * ] - '']'', western in which ] uses the term repeatedly, especially toward ]. | |||
| * ] - '']'', a documentary featuring the bohemian lifestyle of the surfer, including a soundtrack featuring the ]. | |||
| * ] - '']'', ]'s character defines 'dude' as "nice guy" and "regular sort of person". | |||
| * ] - "]", a hit single performed by ], written by ]. | |||
| * ] - '']'', a musical by ]. | |||
| * ] - '']'', a film drama depicting the surfer life in the '60s and '70s. | |||
| * ] - '']'', a wildly successful teen comedy/drama featuring ] as Jeff Spicoli, the quintessential surfer dude. A sarcastic, but warm treatment, this film is largely responsible for the first wave of the mainstreaming of 'dude'. | |||
| * ] - Dude enters the mainstream via multiple surfer dude spoofs in film. It spreads rapidly with skateboard culture which is a direct descendant of surf culture, but is not restricted by geography. Sometime mid-decade ''dude'' crosses the gender barrier. Dude also appears frequently in the popular ] ]. | |||
| * ] - '']'' (written by ]) is first to use the overused phrase, "No way, dude!", and the first mainstream display of ''dude'' having crossed the gender barrier. In a noteworthy scene a young woman tells her mother, "No way, dude." | |||
| * ] - "]" by ] tops the charts. The ] ] film ''] is released. | |||
| * ] - On February 17, 1989 '']'', introduced ] and ] as Ted Logan and Bill S. Preston, Esq., two righteous band dudes, bringing ''dude'' to an even wider audience. Ted uses the word "dude" 10 times in the first 15 minutes, and doesn't ever let up. The next day on February 18 the first segment of the "]" skit aired on '']''. | |||
| * ] - "]" airs on Nickelodeon and runs for 3 years. The cast of this teenage sitcom set on a ] included ]. | |||
| * ] - ] and his band are credited as the "Dudes of Leisure" on '']'' and all subsequent albums. | |||
| * ] - ] band ]'s single "Don't Call Me Dude" from the album '']'' was a Top 20 hit in ]. | |||
| * ] - ]'s comedy album "They're All Gonna Laugh at You" features the track "Buddy", where several characters have a conversation comprised almost entirely of the words, "Buddy", "Homie", and "Dude". | |||
| * ] - In the TV show ], the male characters, Ross, Joey and Chandler, frequently refer to each other as "dude", as a term of endearment and to express shock/surprise. | |||
| * ] - '']'', featuring ] and ], as two young men who at one point in the film have an argument where every word is "dude" and the inflection gives meaning. | |||
| * ] - '']'', featuring ] as "The Dude (or His Dudeness, or Duder, or, you know, El Duderino, if the speaker is not into the whole brevity thing)," an aging hippie/beach bum turns "Dude" into a way of life and a philosophy. ] in ]]] | |||
| * ] - '']'', features ] and ], as two young men or "dudes" who lose their car. | |||
| * ] - ] airs a respected ad campaign where the dialogue consists entirely of different inflections of "Dude!" and does not mention the product by name.<ref>{{cite web | |||
| | last = Swansburg | |||
| | first = John | |||
| | authorlink = | |||
| | coauthors = | |||
| | title = Dude! How great are those new Bud Light ads? | |||
| | work = Slate.com | |||
| | publisher = | |||
| | date = 2008-01-28 | |||
| | url = http://www.slate.com/id/2182846/pagenum/all/#page_start | |||
| | format = | |||
| | doi = | |||
| | accessdate = 2008-03-10}}</ref> | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| {{wiktionary|dude}} | |||
| * | |||
| * - By Kiesling, Scott F., Published in ''American Speech'', Vol. 79, No. 3, Fall 2004, pp. 281-305 | |||
| * You've Come a Long Way, Dude: A History, By Richard A. Hill, ''American Speech'', Vol. 69, No. 3 (Autumn, 1994), pp. 321-327 | |||
| * - Dudelicious Dissection, From Sontag to Spicoli, '']'' | |||
| * "dude" | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Revision as of 16:00, 11 March 2008
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