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] believe to be part of a long tradition of Palestinian celebrating the September 11, 2001 Attacks.<ref></ref> - ''Published by ], ] official daily newspaper, on September 12, 2007.'']] | ] believe to be part of a long tradition of Palestinian celebrating the September 11, 2001 Attacks.<ref></ref> - ''Published by ], ] official daily newspaper, on September 12, 2007.'']] | ||
The ] occasioned spontaneous outbreaks of public celebration in a number of ] ] communities. Press and television coverage of these celebrations focused on the Middle East and were met with shock and outrage in the ]. | The ] occasioned spontaneous outbreaks of public celebration in a number of ] ] communities. Press and television coverage of these celebrations focused on the Middle East and were met with shock and outrage in the ]. |
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The September 11, 2001 attacks occasioned spontaneous outbreaks of public celebration in a number of Arab Muslim communities. Press and television coverage of these celebrations focused on the Middle East and were met with shock and outrage in the United States.
As a later response, Muslim groups, mostly from the USA, vocally distanced themselves from such behavior and also condemned it.
World reaction
Official reaction was almost universal in condemning the attacks, including from countries considered hostile to the U.S. such as Libya, North Korea and Syria. In Iran for example thousands participated in candlelit vigils, while a minute's silence was held at Tehran's football stadium. The sole exception was Iraq, which said of the attacks that "The American cowboys are reaping the fruit of their crimes against humanity." Saddam Hussein would later offer sympathy to the Americans killed in the attacks..
Reports
Reports and images of Palestinians from East Jerusalem and the West Bank taking to the streets in jubilation, chanting 'Allāhu Akbar' (God is (the) greatest), passing along sweets, honking car horns, holding up the V sign for victory and holding up Palestinian flags were broadcast around the world, and most American networks aired the images. In addition, many newspapers, magazines, Web sites and wire services ran photographs of the festivities.
On the day of the attacks, The Times (British) and Fox News (American) reported that 3,000 celebrants were pouring into the streets of Nablus and dozens of people were celebrating in the traditional gesture of handing out sweets. The Times notes that in traditionally Arab East Jerusalem, there was a smaller gathering of about two dozen people. FOX News adds that in Ein el-Hilweh (Lebanon), where about 75,000 Palestinians live, and also in Rashidiyeh camp south of Tyre, revelers fired weapons in the air.
The Times also quoted Nawal Abdel Fatah, a Palestinian woman (age 48) saying she was happy because "America is the head of the snake, America always stands by Israel in its war against us". Her daughter Maysoon (age 22), expressed hopes that the next attack would be against Tel Aviv.
Palestinian Authority reaction
The Palestinian Authority, which had immediately condemned the September 11th attacks, moved to censor further reports of public celebrations, claiming that they were unrepresentative of the Palestinian people. The Palestinian information minister Yasser Abed Rabbo said the Palestinian Authority would not allow "a few kids" to "smear the real face of the Palestinians". Ahmed Abdel Rahman, Arafat's Cabinet secretary, said the Palestinian Authority could not "guarantee the life" of an Associated Press cameraman if footage he filmed of post-9/11 celebrations was broadcast. Rahman's statement prompted a formal protest from the AP bureau chief, Dan Perry..
A few days after the September 11th attacks, Yasser Arafat was shown on camera reported as symbolically donating blood for victims of the attacks. However, Charles Enderlin of France 2 TV, has stated that the scene was staged as the doctor only placed a needle next to his arm and agitated a bag of blood while reporters took photographs.
Palestinian media reaction
While the celebrations and ensuing controversy were widely covered in the United States and Europe, Arab condemnations of the attacks and the celebrations went widely unreported. The Palestinian media, however, quickly condemned the celebrations as an unrepresentative example of public opinion that was being exploited to vilify the Palestinian people. The lead editorial in Al-Hayat Al-Jadida, for example, wrote:
"Those ignorant few who did that do not represent our public opinion. In fact, such ignorant behavior might have happened in other parts of the world, but unfortunately the cameras did not reach them..."
Authenticity
Rebroadcast footage
There was an urban legend that the footage of some Palestinians celebrating the attacks was stock footage of Palestinian reactions to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, a decade prior to 2001. This rumor was proven false shortly afterwards, and CNN issued a statement to that effect.
Germany's Panorama
Annette Krüger Spitta of ARD's (German public broadcasting) TV magazine Panorama claimed that while the footage was indeed correctly dated, reporters may have partly staged one of the scenes and that viewers should keep some distance from what is spread by journalists on images of conflict. The German weekly Der Spiegel repeated this news report and noted about the mistaken circulation that the footage was from 1991.
The Panorama report from September 20 2001 has Medium Professor Martin Löffelholz explaining that in the images you see jubilant Palestinian children and several adults but it is impossible to know if they are necessarily pleased about the attack reports; and he does not assume this and ignores the way it has been reported.
Krüger Spitta notes that inspection of the untelecasted complete tape shows the street around the celebration is quiet and a man in a white T-shirt is noticeable for inciting the children and is fetching new people again and again. The woman who is remembered for her cheering (e.g. Nowel Abdel Fatah) stated afterwards that she was offered cake if she celebrates on camera, and that she was frightened when she saw the pictures on television and that she never expected it would be noticed to the USA.
Krüger Spitta expresses that it is impossible to know if these images -- which were wildly sent worldwide under the title: Palestinians celebrate in Jerusalem -- are truth or a production and that, as Professor Löffelholz says, in crises and war situations a due portion of distance should be kept from what is spread by journalists who sometime make errors.
References
- 'Palestinian Authority celebrates 9-11 terror attacks' by Itamar Marcus and Barbara Crook (PMW)
- 'Statements regarding the tragedy of September 11th' by Study of Islam section at American Academy of Religion
- September 11 News.com - International Reaction - The 09-11-2001 Attacks on the USA With Archived News, Images, Photos, & Newspapers from the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks on New York City & the Pentagon
- BBC NEWS | World | Middle East | Iran's gulf of misunderstanding with US
- CNN.com - Attacks draw mixed response in Mideast - September 12 2001
- Saddam Hussein emails American citizen | World news | The Guardian
- BBC: In pictures: Atrocities' aftermath
- CNN report from Ramallah on Palestinian celebrations (VIDEO), (Mirror)
- FOX News report on the Palestinians Celebrating (VIDEO)
- ^ 'Palestinian Officials Quash Pictures of Arab Celebrations' by Catherine Donaldson-Evans (FOX News)
- ^ 'Attacks celebrated in West Bank' by The Times (freedomdomain.com mirror), Access date: 1 April 2008.
- 'Arafat Horrified by Attacks, but Thousands of Palestinians Celebrate; Rest of World Outraged' (FOX News)
- ^ MSNBC 911 Coverage of Palestinians Celebrating (VIDEO), retrieved: 24 January 2008
- Personal website at Tripod.com:
'Attacks celebrated in West Bank' by The Times, UK
'Palestinians in Lebanon Celebrate Anti-US Attacks' by Ain-al-Helweh, Lebanon (AFP)
'Palestinians Celebrate Attacks with Gunfire' by Joseph Logan (Reuters)
'AP protests threats to freelance camerman who filmed Palestinian rally' (The Associated Press)
'Foreign journalists 'deeply concerned' by PA harassment' (The Associated Press)
'Palestinian Authority has muzzled coverage of Palestinian celebrations' (MIDDLE EAST NEWSLINE)
'Israel to AP: Release film of Palestinian celebrations' (Jerusalem Post/The Associated Press)
'Bin-Laden Poster Seen at Gaza Rally' (The Associated Press) - ^ 'Palestinians Suppress Coverage of Crowds Celebrating Attacks' by Lee Hockstader (Washington Post) Cite error: The named reference "wha_post" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- Scott W. Johnson (2008-02-04). "He Didn't Give at the Office". Weekly Standard. 13 (20).
- Hafiz Barghouti, “Palestinians and Americans share the same grief,” Al-Hayat Al-Jadida, September 13 2001.
- ^ 'The power of the TV-pictures, What is the truth?' by by Lisa Erdmann (Der Spiegel) (Google Translated), (translation original) - (source article)Template:Languageicon
- 'Claim: CNN used old footage to fake images. Status: False.' (Snopes.com)
- CNN statement about false claim it used old video, CNN.
- 'Pictures, reports, embarrassment - the media and the disaster' by Annette Krüger Spitta for Panorama (ARD, Germany) (Babelfish translated), (Google translated), (source article)Template:Languageicon
External links
- Palestinian response on 11/9 by CNN on YouTube
- Palestinians Celebrating the fall of the Twin Towers on 9-11 by FoxNews on YouTube
- IMRA media digest from IMRA
- CAMERA: The BBC, the British Press, and the Attack on America from CAMERA
- Jewish Virtual Library: Palestinian Authority Threatens Cameraman from Jewish Virtual Library