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In accordance with the ], the '''U.S. Electoral College''' meets every four years in the several ]s to elect the ]. In accordance with the ], the '''U.S. Electoral College''' meets every four years in the several ]s to elect the ].


Voting for President of the United States is an indirect election. Voters within the several states and the District of Columbia (which is considered a state when voting for President according to Amendment XXIII of the Constitution) choose electors when they vote for President; the number of electors within each State is equal to the number of Senators and Representatives that the State has in Congress, but no Senator or Representative may serve as an elector. The number of electors for the District of Columbia is equal to the number of Senators and Representatives in the least populous State. The voters vote in seperate ballots for President and Vice President, one of whom may not be an inhabitant of the same state as themselves. Voting for president of the United States is an indirect election. Voters within the several states and the ] (which is considered a state when voting for President according to Amendment XXIII of the Constitution) choose electors when they vote for president; the number of electors assigned to each state is equal to the number of senators and representatives that the state has in Congress, but no senator or representative may serve as an elector. The number of electors for the District of Columbia is equal to the number of senators and representatives for the least populous state. The voters vote on separate ballots for president and vice president, one of whom may not be an inhabitant of the same state as themselves.


Once voting is complete, a record of the votes is sent to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who, in the presence of both houses of Congress, opens them up and tallies the votes. The person with the most votes for President becomes the new President on January 20 of the following year; the Vice President likewise. Once voting is complete, a record of the votes is sent to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who, in the presence of both houses of Congress, opens them up and tallies the votes. The person with the most votes for president becomes the new President on the following January 20, and the person with the most votes for vice president becomes vice president on the same date.

In practice, the voters choose slates of electors pledged to candidates for president and vice president; in most states, the names of the electors do not appear on the ballot. Legally, the electors are free to cast their votes for anyone they choose; in practice, electors almost never vote for a candidate they are not pledged to.

Revision as of 00:30, 15 September 2002

In accordance with the United States Constitution, the U.S. Electoral College meets every four years in the several U.S. States to elect the President of the United States.

Voting for president of the United States is an indirect election. Voters within the several states and the District of Columbia (which is considered a state when voting for President according to Amendment XXIII of the Constitution) choose electors when they vote for president; the number of electors assigned to each state is equal to the number of senators and representatives that the state has in Congress, but no senator or representative may serve as an elector. The number of electors for the District of Columbia is equal to the number of senators and representatives for the least populous state. The voters vote on separate ballots for president and vice president, one of whom may not be an inhabitant of the same state as themselves.

Once voting is complete, a record of the votes is sent to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who, in the presence of both houses of Congress, opens them up and tallies the votes. The person with the most votes for president becomes the new President on the following January 20, and the person with the most votes for vice president becomes vice president on the same date.

In practice, the voters choose slates of electors pledged to candidates for president and vice president; in most states, the names of the electors do not appear on the ballot. Legally, the electors are free to cast their votes for anyone they choose; in practice, electors almost never vote for a candidate they are not pledged to.