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== Geography == | == Geography == | ||
The state bordered the Gilgit Agency to the |
The state is bordered by the Gilgit Agency to the southwest, ] to the north and northeast and ] to the northwest. The state ] was the town of Nagar Khas (also known as Uyum Nagar, which means "The Mighty Nagar Empire"). The first village of Nagar is Chalt Valley near Guroo, Janglote from Gilgit and the last village of Nagar is Hisper, Biafo Range that links Baltistan with the eastern range. | ||
== Population == | == Population == | ||
According to 1998 census |
According to 1998 census figures 85,000 inhabitants are living in the Nagar Valley. | ||
== Religion == | == Religion == | ||
The religion of the Nagar is Islam with 100 |
The religion of the Nagar Valley is Islam with 100% Shia Isna Ashree. | ||
== Headline text == | |||
== Famous Peaks and valleys == | == Famous Peaks and valleys == | ||
Rakaposhi and Diran Peaks are situated in Nagar-2, while Rush Lake (High altitude Wetland), Golden Peak, Hopper Glacier, Hisper Glacier, Bowalter Glacier and Barpu white glaciers are in Nagar-1.Askurdas is the centre of |
Rakaposhi and Diran Peaks are situated in Nagar-2, while Rush Lake (High altitude Wetland), Golden Peak, Hopper Glacier, Hisper Glacier, Bowalter Glacier and Barpu white glaciers are in Nagar-1. Askurdas is the centre of Nagar. | ||
==Climate== | ==Climate== | ||
The climate of Nagar remains pleasant from |
The climate of Nagar remains pleasant from mid-April to the end of September. The maximum temperature in summer during the day is 13°C. The weather becomes very cold during the winter, mainly from October to end of March. The minimum temperature can be -14°C. | ||
== |
==Anglo-Brusho war== | ||
The war between British army and the people of Nagar |
The war between British army and the people of Nagar. This war was fought in 1891 and had continued for months. At last the British army had succeeded to gain control over Nagar and it became a vassal of Kashmir Durbar but ruled by the same royal family. Although the British army was fighting with a small army it was a long war and the only war fought in Nagar. For the British army, three soldiers were rewarded with the ] and a mule was also rewarded with the medal for carrying a gun on its back. | ||
==Polo== | ==Polo== | ||
Nagar was famous for its polo team. It is the only team from the northern areas who played the polo match in New Delhi on the arrival of the George VI of England and won the trophy there. Until 1972 it was the unbeatable team of the northern areas. | |||
==Modern Nagar== | ==Modern Nagar== | ||
The people of modern Nagar are doctors, engineers, politicians, businessmen |
The people of modern Nagar are doctors, engineers, politicians, businessmen. They are in every field of life in Pakistan. The people of Nagar valley are very loving and hospitable to visitors. | ||
==Rakaposhi Community Park== | ==Rakaposhi Community Park== | ||
The whole area of Nagar is |
The whole area of Nagar is declared as a community park to prevent the hunting of many endangered animals such as Marco Polo sheep, brown bears, show tigers etc. The NGOs which are working on the preservation of endangered animals are invited to come to this area because these animals are surviving for their existence. | ||
==List of Nagar kings== | ==List of Nagar kings== |
Revision as of 09:19, 28 June 2008
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Nagar Valley (Urdu. نگر) is a valley near Gilgit Valley and Hunza Valley in the northern areas of Pakistan.
Location
The Nagar valley is situated at an elevation of 2,438m (7,999 feet). Nagar Khas is the main town and the capital of the former state of Nagar. The Spantik peak (Golden peak) can easily be seen from here.
Gulmet is the popular tourist attraction in Nagar because of the spectacular scenery of the surrounding mountains like Rakaposhi at 7,788m (25,561), and Diran.
History
Nagar was formerly a princely state in the northernmost part of the Northern Areas of Pakistan, which existed until 1974. Administratively there are two Tehsils in Nagar namely Nagar-1 and Nagar-2 of Gilgit District. Nagar was an independent principality for 1200 years. The British gained control of Nagar during a battle at place of Nilt (Jangir-e-Laye) between 1889 and 1892. Nagarkutch fought bravely but was defeated due to lack of weapons. The Tham (Chief) of that time, Azur Khan, was sent in exile to Kashmir.
Hunza was previously under the domination of Nagar and collectively called Buroshall and their capital was Capal Dongs. But after the reign of the Miyor Khan his sons divided Buroshall into Nagar and Hunza and declared the river as the border: Muglot became the king of Nagar and Kirkis became the king of Hunza.
The British retained Nagar's status as a principality until 1947. The people of Nagar and Hunza were ruled by a local Mir for more than 1200 years, which came to an end in 1974. Although never ruled directly by neighbouring Kashmir or the British, Nagar and Hunza were a vassal of Kashmir from the time of Maharaja Ranbir Singh of Jammu and Kashmir. The Mirs of both sent an annual tribute to the Kashmir Durbar until 1947, and along with the ruler of Hunza, was considered to be among the most loyal vassals of the Maharaja of Kashmir. After the change in Pakistani Central Government to a democracy on 25 September 1974 Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto dissolved the Princely States of Nagar as well as Hunza and set the prisoners free and gave democratic representation to the Northern Areas Council, now the Northern Areas Legislative Council
Geography
The state is bordered by the Gilgit Agency to the southwest, China to the north and northeast and Afghanistan to the northwest. The state capital was the town of Nagar Khas (also known as Uyum Nagar, which means "The Mighty Nagar Empire"). The first village of Nagar is Chalt Valley near Guroo, Janglote from Gilgit and the last village of Nagar is Hisper, Biafo Range that links Baltistan with the eastern range.
Population
According to 1998 census figures 85,000 inhabitants are living in the Nagar Valley.
Religion
The religion of the Nagar Valley is Islam with 100% Shia Isna Ashree.
Famous Peaks and valleys
Rakaposhi and Diran Peaks are situated in Nagar-2, while Rush Lake (High altitude Wetland), Golden Peak, Hopper Glacier, Hisper Glacier, Bowalter Glacier and Barpu white glaciers are in Nagar-1. Askurdas is the centre of Nagar.
Climate
The climate of Nagar remains pleasant from mid-April to the end of September. The maximum temperature in summer during the day is 13°C. The weather becomes very cold during the winter, mainly from October to end of March. The minimum temperature can be -14°C.
Anglo-Brusho war
The war between British army and the people of Nagar. This war was fought in 1891 and had continued for months. At last the British army had succeeded to gain control over Nagar and it became a vassal of Kashmir Durbar but ruled by the same royal family. Although the British army was fighting with a small army it was a long war and the only war fought in Nagar. For the British army, three soldiers were rewarded with the Victoria Cross and a mule was also rewarded with the medal for carrying a gun on its back.
Polo
Nagar was famous for its polo team. It is the only team from the northern areas who played the polo match in New Delhi on the arrival of the George VI of England and won the trophy there. Until 1972 it was the unbeatable team of the northern areas.
Modern Nagar
The people of modern Nagar are doctors, engineers, politicians, businessmen. They are in every field of life in Pakistan. The people of Nagar valley are very loving and hospitable to visitors.
Rakaposhi Community Park
The whole area of Nagar is declared as a community park to prevent the hunting of many endangered animals such as Marco Polo sheep, brown bears, show tigers etc. The NGOs which are working on the preservation of endangered animals are invited to come to this area because these animals are surviving for their existence.
List of Nagar kings
- Muglot
- Azur
- Shamsheer
- Sultan Khan
- Fazal Khan
- Duad Khan
- Ali Dad
- Khamal Khan
- Rahim Khan
- Barbarullah Khan
- sultan Khan
- Azur Khan
- Habi Khan
- Alif Khan
- Zafar Zahid Khan
- Mohammad Khan
- Azur Khan
- Sikandar Khan
- Soukat Ali Khan
- Barkat Ali Khan
References
- Leitner, G. W. (1893): Dardistan in 1866, 1886 and 1893: Being An Account of the History, Religions, Customs, Legends, Fables and Songs of Gilgit, Chilas, Kandia (Gabrial) Yasin, Chitral, Hunza, Nagyr and other parts of the Hindukush, as also a supplement to the second edition of The Hunza and Nagyr Handbook. And An Epitome of Part III of the author’s “The Languages and Races of Dardistan.” First Reprint 1978. Manjusri Publishing House, New Delhi. Where three Emperors meet by E.F. Night. Buroshall Say Nagar Tak ka Safar by Mohammad Ismail Taseen.Brushaal ke Qabail by Syed yahya shah
See also
- Hunza Valley
- Diran
- Pakistan
- Rush Lake(pakistan)
- Hopar Valley
- Hispar Valley
- Rakaposhi
- Spantik
- State of Nagar
- Northern Areas