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| ==Names== | ==Names== | ||
| Specifically, the term " |
Specifically, the term "Line of Control" (LOC) refers to the military control line between the Indian- and Pakistani-controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir--a line which, to this day, still does not constitute a legally recognized international boundary. Originally known as the "Cease-fire Line", it was redesignated as the "Line of Control" after the ], which was formalized in December 1971. The part of the former princely state that is under Indian control is known as the ]. The two parts of the former princely state that are under Pakistani control are known as the ] (FANA) and ] (AJK), respectively. | ||
| Another cease-fire line, one that separates the Indian-controlled state of Jammu and Kashmir from the Chinese-controlled area known as ], lies futher to the east and is known as the ] (LAC). | |||
| The cease-fire line between the ] and the ] in the ] is known as the '''"]" (LAC)'''. Pakistan also desires sovereignty over the entire area. | |||
| <!-- Deleted image removed: ] picturing the Line of Control. On the left of the LOC is India, Pakistan is to the right.]] --> | <!-- Deleted image removed: ] picturing the Line of Control. On the left of the LOC is India, Pakistan is to the right.]] --> | ||
Revision as of 20:23, 30 June 2008
34°56′N 76°46′E / 34.933°N 76.767°E / 34.933; 76.767
The Line of Control (LOC) (also known as the Line of Actual Control) is a line which demarcates the artificial boundary between the territories controlled by two militaries or political entities.
Names
Specifically, the term "Line of Control" (LOC) refers to the military control line between the Indian- and Pakistani-controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir--a line which, to this day, still does not constitute a legally recognized international boundary. Originally known as the "Cease-fire Line", it was redesignated as the "Line of Control" after the Simla Agreement, which was formalized in December 1971. The part of the former princely state that is under Indian control is known as the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The two parts of the former princely state that are under Pakistani control are known as the Federally Administered Northern Areas (FANA) and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), respectively.
Another cease-fire line, one that separates the Indian-controlled state of Jammu and Kashmir from the Chinese-controlled area known as Aksai Chin, lies futher to the east and is known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
Wars
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The LOC has seen various Indo-Pakistani Wars; the latest one being in 1999 when both India and Pakistan fought in the Kargil War.This was done in winter when the forward posts on both sides are abandoned due to bad weather.This was an intelligence lapse on Indian side. Initially Indian Army was at receiving end with heavy firing from hill top bunkers occupied by Pakistani Army and Jihadi (MUJAHIDS). The war ended when the Pakistan army forced by the government which succumbed to international pressure stopped the support of the Jihadi organizations. This resistance continued for over a month.
See also
- Wagah border crossing between India and Pakistan
- Indian Kashmir barrier
- Timeline of the Kashmir conflict
- Kashmiriyat - a socio-cultural ethos of religious harmony and Kashmiri consciousness.
- Instrument of Accession (Jammu and Kashmir) to the Country / Dominion of India
- Karan Singh, son of Maharaja Hari Singh
- Maharaja Hari Singh (1895–1961), was the last ruling Maharaja / Emperor / King of all Lands and Territories of the princely state / Kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir in India. He was the Father of Dr. Karan Singh.
- LOC Kargil, a 2003 Bollywood war film based on "Kargil War" or the "Indo-Pakistani War of 1999", directed by J.P.Dutta
- Azad Kashmir an area of Kashmir administered by Pakistan
- Trans-Karakoram Tract an area of Kashmir administered by China
- Aksai Chin an area of Kashmir administered by China
- Shaikh Abdullah, Politician
- Baltistan
- Northern Areas
- Pamir Mountains
- Wakhan
- Gilgit Agency
- List of topics on the land and the people of “Jammu and Kashmir”
External links
- Conflict in Kashmir: Selected Internet Resources by the Library, University of California, Berkeley, USA; University of California, Berkeley Library Bibliographies and Web-Bibliographies list