Early Dynastic Period (Egypt): Difference between revisions

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	{{Egyptian Dynasty list}}		{{Egyptian Dynasty list}}
	The '''Early Dynastic Period of Egypt~~'''~~ is taken to include the ] and ] Dynasties, lasting from ca. the ], following the ], until ca. the ], or the beginning of the ]. Some ] also include the ].		The '''Early Dynastic Period''' of Egypt is taken to include the ] and ] Dynasties, lasting from ca. the ], following the ], until ca. the ], or the beginning of the ]. Some ] also include the ].

	]ians record their origin as the ], currently thought to be modern day ] or ]. They considered themselves to be "the People of Two Lands", these lands being ].		]ians record their origin as the ], currently thought to be modern day ] or ]. They considered themselves to be "the People of Two Lands", these lands being ].

Revision as of 03:11, 5 September 2005

Periods and dynasties of ancient Egypt

All years are BC

Predynastic

Protodynastic

c. 3300–3150

Early Dynastic

First Dynasty	I	c. 3150–2890
Second Dynasty	II	2890–2686

Old Kingdom

Third Dynasty	III	2686–2613
Fourth Dynasty	IV	2613–2498
Fifth Dynasty	V	2498–2345
Sixth Dynasty	VI	2345–2181

First Intermediate

Seventh Dynasty	VII	spurious
Eighth Dynasty	VIII	2181–2160
Ninth Dynasty	IX	2160–2130
Tenth Dynasty	X	2130–2040
Early Eleventh Dynasty	XI	2134–2061

Middle Kingdom

Late Eleventh Dynasty	XI	2061–1991
Twelfth Dynasty	XII	1991–1803
Thirteenth Dynasty	XIII	1803–1649

Second Intermediate

Fourteenth Dynasty	XIV	1705–1690
Fifteenth Dynasty (Hyksos)	XV	1674–1535
Sixteenth Dynasty	XVI	1660–1600
Abydos Dynasty		1650–1600
Seventeenth Dynasty	XVII	1580–1549

New Kingdom

Eighteenth Dynasty	XVIII	1549–1292
Nineteenth Dynasty	XIX	1292–1189
Twentieth Dynasty	XX	1189–1077

Third Intermediate

Twenty-first Dynasty	XXI	1069–945
Twenty-second Dynasty	XXII	945–720
Twenty-third Dynasty	XXIII	837–728
Twenty-fourth Dynasty	XXIV	732–720
Twenty-fifth Dynasty (Nubian)	XXV	732–653

Late Period

Twenty-sixth Dynasty	XXVI	672–525
Twenty-seventh Dynasty (1st Persian Period)	XXVII	525–404
Twenty-eighth Dynasty	XXVIII	404–398
Twenty-ninth Dynasty	XXIX	398–380
Thirtieth Dynasty	XXX	380–343
Thirty-first Dynasty (2nd Persian Period)	XXXI	343–332

Hellenistic Egypt

Thirty-second Dynasty	XXXII	332–305
Thirty-third Dynasty	XXXIII	305–30

Roman Egypt

Thirty-fourth Dynasty
(Roman Pharaohs)

XXXIV

30 BC – 313 AD

Byzantine Egypt

Thirty-fifth Dynasty
(speculated)

XXXV

379 AD – 641 AD

See also: List of pharaohs by period and dynasty
Periodization of ancient Egypt

The Early Dynastic Period of Egypt is taken to include the First and Second Dynasties, lasting from ca. the 31st century BC, following the Protodynastic Period of Egypt, until ca. the 27th century BC, or the beginning of the Old Kingdom. Some Egyptologists also include the Third Dynasty.

Ancient Egyptians record their origin as the Land of Punt, currently thought to be modern day Eritrea or Sudan. They considered themselves to be "the People of Two Lands", these lands being Upper and Lower Egypt.

According to Manetho, the first king was Menes. However, the earliest recorded king of the First Dynasty was Hor-Aha, and the first king to claim to have united the two lands was Narmer (the final king of the Protodynastic Period. We know his name because it is written on a votive palette used for grinding minerals for kohl (cosmetics), used by ancient Eygptians to outline the eyes. Funeral practices for the peasants would have been the same as in predynastic times, but the rich demanded something more. Thus, the Egyptians began construction of the mastabas.

Prior to the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt in circa 3100 BC, the land was settled with autonomous villages. With the first dynasties, the rulers established a national administration and appointed royal governors. The buildings of the central government were typically open-air temples constructed of wood or sandstone.