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Luis Jiménez de Asúa (Madrid, 1889 - Buenos Aires, 1970) was a jurist and Spanish politician.
A teacher of penal law in the Central University of Madrid (current Universitat Complutense of Madrid). He was confined to the Islands Chafarinas, by its protest against the vexations suffered by Unamuno on the part of the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In 1931 he entered in the PSOE and deputy was chosen in the Constituent Corts, presiding over the parliamentary commission been of elaborating the Constitution of the Second Republic (1931) in charge. Director of the High School of Penal Studies, created by Victoria Kent, participated in the writing of the Criminal Code of 1932.
One belonging to the wing moderate of the PSOE, was a vice president of the Corts gone out of the Spanish general elections of 1936. During the Civil War Espanyola occupied diplomatic charges of the Republic in Poland and Czechoslovakia and represented Spain in front of the Company of Nations. The war finished, Argentina (1939) was exiled, where it continued its educational career in the National University of La Plata and the National University of the Coastal one and the High School of Penal Law and Criminology sent of University of Buenos Aires until the military time of 1966. He sent the Magazine of Penal Law and Criminology until its demise. In 1962 president of the Republic in the exile was appointed, charge that it stopped until its demise in 1970.