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| YANKEES SUCK MY MOMMA'S BIG FAT HAIRY TOE! | |||
| {{current sport-related|image=Baseball current event.png|mini=1|2008 New York Yankees season}} | |||
| '''GO BOSTON RED SOX!''' | |||
| {{MLB infobox | | |||
| name = New York Yankees| | |||
| established = 1901 | | |||
| misc = '''Based in New York since {{by|1903}}''' | | |||
| logo = NewYorkYankees_PrimaryLogo.svg| | |||
| uniformlogo =NewYorkYankees caplogo.svg| | |||
| owner = ]| | |||
| gm = ] | | |||
| manager = ] | | |||
| WS = (26) | | |||
| WORLD CHAMPIONS = ] • ] • ] • ]</br>] • ] • ] • ]</br>] • ] • ] • ]</br>] • ] • ] • ]</br>] • ] • ] • ]</br>] • ] • ] • ]</br>] • ] || | |||
| LEAGUE = AL | | |||
| P = (39) <sup></sup> | | |||
| PENNANTS = 2003 • 2001 • 2000 • 1999</br>1998 • 1996 • 1981 • 1978</br>1977 • 1976 • 1964 • 1963</br>1962 • 1961 • 1960 • 1958</br>1957 • 1956 • 1955 • 1953</br>1952 • 1951 • 1950 • 1949</br>1947 • 1943 • 1942 • 1941</br>1939 • 1938 • 1937 • 1936</br>1932 • 1928 • 1927 • 1926</br>1923 • 1922 • 1921 | | |||
| misc1 = | | |||
| OTHER PENNANTS = | | |||
| DIV = East | | |||
| DV = (15) <sup></sup> | | |||
| Division Champs = 2006 • 2005 • 2004 • 2003</br>2002 • 2001 • 2000 • 1999</br>1998 • 1996 • 1981 • 1980</br>1978 • 1977 • 1976 | | |||
| misc5 = | | |||
| OTHER DIV CHAMPS = | | |||
| WC = (3) | | |||
| Wild Card = 2007 • 1997 • 1995 | | |||
| misc6 = | |||
| <small> - In {{by|1981}}, a ] in the middle of the season forced the season to be split into two halves. New York had the best record in the East Division when play was stopped and was declared the first-half division winner. Per the year's playoff format, the Yankees beat the Brewers in the division series and defeated the A's in the ALCS.<ref name="pennant81">{{cite web | |||
| |url = http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/1981-baseball-season.htm | |||
| |title = 1981 Baseball Season | |||
| |publisher = ''Editors of Publications International, Ltd.'' | |||
| |first = | |||
| |last = | |||
| |accessdate = 2008-07-22}}</ref><BR> | |||
| - In {{by|1994}}, a ] wiped out the last eight weeks of the season and all post-season. New York was in first place in the East Division by six and a half games when play was stopped. No official titles were awarded in 1994.<ref name="strike94">{{cite web | |||
| |url = http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/1994-baseball-season.htm | |||
| |title = 1994 Baseball Season | |||
| |publisher = ''Editors of Publications International, Ltd.'' | |||
| |first = | |||
| |last = | |||
| |accessdate = 2008-07-21}}</ref><BR></small> | | |||
| current league = American League | | |||
| y1 = 1901 | | |||
| division = ] | | |||
| y2 = 1969 | | |||
| misc2 = | | |||
| nickname = New York Yankees | | |||
| y3 = 1913 | | |||
| pastnames =New York Highlanders ({{by|1903}}-{{by|1912}}) | |||
| *Baltimore Orioles ({{by|1901}}-{{by|1902}}) | |||
| <small>(Also referred to as "Americans" originally){{Fact|date=July 2008}}</small> | | |||
| ballpark = ] | | |||
| y4 = 1976 | | |||
| nicknames =The Bronx Bombers, The Bombers, The Yanks, The Pinstripers, The Damn Yankees, The Bronx Zoo, The Evil Empire| | |||
| pastparks =] ({{by|1974}}-{{by|1975}}) | |||
| *] ({{by|1923}}-{{by|1973}}) | |||
| *] ({{by|1913}}-{{by|1922}}) | |||
| **a.k.a. Brush Stadium ({{by|1913}}-{{by|1919}}) | |||
| *] ({{by|1903}}-{{by|1912}}) | |||
| *] (Baltimore) ({{by|1901}}-{{by|1902}}) | | |||
| Uniform = ALE-Uniform-NYY.PNG| | |||
| retirednumbers =], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] | | |||
| Team = Yankees | | |||
| Team1 = Yankees| | |||
| Uniform logo = Al 2005 newyork 01.gif | | |||
| }} | |||
| {{redirect6|Yankees|defunct football teams of the same name|New York Yankees (football)|other uses of "Yankees" or "Yankee"|Yankee (disambiguation)}} | |||
| The '''New York Yankees''' are a ] based in the ] of ], in ], ]. The Yankees are a member of the ] of ]'s ]. One of the American League's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in ], ] in {{by|1901}} as the '''Baltimore Orioles''', moved to New York City in {{by|1903}}, then becoming known as the '''New York Highlanders''' as well as the '''New York Yankees''', and becoming solely known as the "Yankees" in {{by|1913}}.<ref name="namechanges">{{cite web | |||
| |url = http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/nyy/history/timeline1.jsp | |||
| |title = Yankees Timeline 1903-1925 | |||
| |publisher = ''New York Yankees'' | |||
| |first = | |||
| |last = | |||
| |accessdate = 2008-07-21}}</ref> From {{by|1923}} to the present, the Yankees permanent home has been ]. In 2009, they are scheduled to move into ], also to be called "Yankee Stadium".<ref name="newstadiumopening">{{cite web | |||
| |url = http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/nyy/ballpark/new_stadium.jsp | |||
| |title = New Yankee Stadium | |||
| |publisher = ''New York Yankees'' | |||
| |first = | |||
| |last = | |||
| |accessdate = 2008-07-21}}</ref> | |||
| The Yankees lead ] with 26 ] championships and 39 ]. They have more championships than any other North American franchise in professional sports history, passing the 24 ] championships by the ] in {{by|1999}}.<ref name="mostchampionships">{{cite web | |||
| |url = http://www.nuttyaboutsports.com/most-championships.shtml | |||
| |title = Teams Who Have Won the Most North American Sports Championships | |||
| |publisher = ''NuttyAboutSports.com'', WorldReach Marketing | |||
| |first = | |||
| |last = | |||
| |accessdate = 2008-07-21}}</ref><ref name="win25">{{cite web | |||
| |url = http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/postseason/mlb_ws_recaps.jsp?feature=1999 | |||
| |title = World Series History: 1999 | |||
| |publisher = ''MLB Advanced Media, L.P.'' | |||
| |first = | |||
| |last = | |||
| |accessdate = 2008-07-21}}</ref> | |||
| ==Franchise history== | |||
| {{Main|History of the New York Yankees}} | |||
| ===Origins: the Baltimore Era (1901-1902)=== | |||
| At the end of {{by|1900}}, Western League president ] reorganized the league, adding teams in three Eastern cities, forming the ]. Plans to put a team in New York City were blocked by the ]'s ], who had enough political power to keep the AL out. Instead, a team was put in ], ], a city which had been abandoned when the NL contracted from 12 to 8 teams in 1900. | |||
| The team, known as the '''Baltimore Orioles''', began playing in {{by|1901}}, which was managed by and owned in part by ]. In the middle of the {{by|1902}} season, the Giants, aided and abetted by McGraw, who was feuding with Johnson and who secretly had jumped to the Giants, gained controlling interest of the team and began raiding it for players, until the AL stepped in and took control of the team. In January {{by|1903}}, a "peace conference" was held between the two leagues to settle disputes and try to coexist. One of the results of the conference was that the NL agreed to let the "junior circuit" establish a franchise in New York. The Orioles' new owners, ] and ], found a ballpark location not blocked by the Giants, and Baltimore's team moved to New York. | |||
| ], home of the Highlanders]] | |||
| ===Move to New York: the Highlanders Era (1903-1912)=== | |||
| The new ballpark was constructed in northern ], at one of the island's highest points, between 165th and 168th Streets. ], (formally known as "American League Park") was much smaller than the ], the Giants' home just a few blocks away. The team came to be known as the '''New York Highlanders''' for two reasons: a reference to the team's elevated location and to the noted British military unit ], which made sense, as the team's president from {{by|1903}} to {{by|1906}} was Joseph Gordon. As was common with all members of the American League, the team was also referred to as the '''New York Americans'''. The club was also being called the '''New York Yankees''' as early as 1904. | |||
| The most success the Highlanders had was finishing second in {{by|1904}}, {{by|1906}} and {{by|1910}}; {{by|1904}} was the closest they would come to winning the AL pennant. That year, they would lose the deciding game on the last day of the season to the ], who would later become the Boston Red Sox. This had much historical significance, as the Highlanders' role in the pennant race caused the Giants to announce that they would not play the ] against the AL pennant winner. 1904 was the last year no ] was played until 90 years later in the ]-truncated {{by|1994}} season. It would also be the last time Boston would beat New York in a pennant-deciding game for a full century ({{by|2004}}). 1904 was also the year ] set a pitching record which still stands: he won 41 games that season. (Under current playing practices, this is an unbreakable record.) | |||
| ===New owners, a new home, and a new name: the Polo Grounds Era (1913-1922)=== | |||
| ], home of the Yankees from 1913 to 1922]]The Polo Grounds burned down in {{by|1911}} and the Highlanders allowed the Giants to play in Hilltop Park during reconstruction. Relations between the two teams warmed, and the Highlanders would move into the newly rebuilt Polo Grounds in {{by|1913}}. Now playing on the Harlem River, a far cry from their high-altitude home, the name "Highlanders" no longer applied, and fell into disuse among the press. The media had already been calling the team the "Yankees" (a synonym for "Americans", the team being an American League franchise) more and more frequently, and in 1913 the team became known exclusively as the '''New York Yankees'''. | |||
| By the mid 1910s, owners Farrell and Devery had become estranged and were both in dire need of money. At the start of {{by|1915}}, they sold the team to Colonel ] and Captain ]. Ruppert inherited a brewery fortune, providing the Yankees with an owner who possessed deep pockets and a willingness to dig into them to produce a winning team. This would lead the team to more success and prestige than Ruppert could ever have envisioned. | |||
| ] | |||
| ===Sluggers and the Stadium: the Ruth and Gehrig Era (1923-1935)=== | |||
| In the years around 1920, the Yankees, the Red Sox, and the ] had a ]. Their actions, which antagonized Ban Johnson garnered them the nickname the "Insurrectos". This détente paid off well for the Yankees as they enlarged the payroll. Most new players who would later contribute to the team's success came from the Red Sox, whose owner, ], was trading players to them for large sums of money. Other important newcomers in this period were manager ] and general manager ]. The hiring of Huggins by Ruppert would cause a break between the owners that eventually led to Ruppert buying Huston out in 1923. But pitcher-turned-outfielder ] was the most talented of all the acquisitions from Boston. The outcome of the trade would haunt the Red Sox for the next 86 years. They would not win a World Series after 1918 until 2004, often finding themselves eliminated from the hunt as a result of the success of the Yankees. This phenomenon eventually became known as the ] as the failure of the Red Sox and the success of the Yankees seemed almost supernatural, and all seemed to stem from that one trade. | |||
| Ruth's multitude of home runs proved so popular that the Yankees began drawing more people than their landlords, the Giants. In {{by|1921}}, when the Yankees made their ], which was against the Giants, the Yankees were told to move out of the Polo Grounds after the {{by|1922}} season. Giants manager John McGraw was said to have commented that the Yankees should "move to some out-of-the-way place, like Queens", but they instead broke ground for a new ballpark in the Bronx, right across the Harlem River from the Polo Grounds. In 1922, the Yankees returned to the World Series again, facing a second defeat at the hands of the Giants. | |||
| ] | |||
| In {{by|1923}}, the Yankees moved to their new home, ]. It was the first triple-deck venue in baseball and seated an astounding 58,000. In the first game at Yankee Stadium, Babe Ruth hit a home run, which was fitting as it was his home runs and drawing power that paid for the stadium, giving it its nickname "The House That Ruth Built". At the end of the year, the Yanks faced the Giants for the third straight year in the ], and finally triumphed for their first championship. Prior to that point, the Giants had been the city's iconic or dominant team. From 1923 onward, the Yankees would assume that role, and the Giants would eventually transfer out of the city. | |||
| The {{by|1927}} Yankees lineup was so potent that it become known as "]", and some consider the team to be the best in the history of baseball (though similar claims have been made for other Yankee squads, notably those of {{by|1939}}, {{by|1961}} and {{by|1998}}).<ref name="1927best">{{cite web | |||
| |url = http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/history/2002/1927_murderers_row.htm | |||
| |title = 1927 "Murderers' Row" New York Yankees: No Team Has Ever Been Better | |||
| |publisher = ''National Baseball Hall of Fame'' | |||
| |first = Leonard | |||
| |last = Koppett | |||
| |accessdate = 2007-06-04}}</ref> The Yankees won an AL then-record 110 games with only 44 losses, and swept the ] in the ]. Ruth's home run total of 60 in 1927 set a single-season home run record that would stand for 34 years. Meanwhile, first baseman ] had his first big season, batting .373 with 47 round-trippers and 175 RBIs, beating Ruth's single-season RBI mark (171 in 1921). In the next three years, the ] would take the AL pennant and two world championships. | |||
| In {{by|1931}}, ] came in as manager, and would bring the Yankees back to the top of the AL. They met the ] in the ], sweeping them and bringing the team's streak of consecutive World Series game wins to 12. This series was made famous by Babe Ruth's famous "]" in game three of the series at ]. This would be a fitting "swan song" to his illustrious postseason career, as Ruth would leave the Yankees, going to the NL ] after {{by|1934}}, and would never see the postseason again. | |||
| ] | |||
| ===Joltin' Joe: the DiMaggio Era (1936-1951)=== | |||
| With Ruth retired, Gehrig finally had a chance to take center stage, but it was only one year before a new titan appeared: ]. The team would win an unprecedented four World Series wins from {{by|1936}} to {{by|1939}}. For most of 1939, however, they would have to do it without Gehrig, who was forced by ] to retire. The Yankees declared July 4, 1939 to be "Lou Gehrig Day", where they retired his number 4 (the first retired number in baseball), and which was made famous by Gehrig's speech, in which he declared himself "the luckiest man on the face of the earth". | |||
| Often described as the last year of the "Golden Era" before World War II and other realities intervened, {{by|1941}} was a thrilling year as America watched two major events unfold: Ted Williams of the Red Sox hunting for the elusive .400 batting average and Joe DiMaggio hitting in game, after game, after game. By the end of his hitting streak, DiMaggio had hit in 56 consecutive games, the current major league record. | |||
| Two months and one day after the Yankees beat the Brooklyn Dodgers in the ], the ] attacks occurred, and many of the best players, including DiMaggio himself, went off to serve in the military. The Yankees still managed to pull out a win against the ] in {{by|1942}}. McCarthy was fired early in {{by|1946}}, after a few slumping seasons, and after a few interim managers, ] took the job, righting the ship and taking the Yankees to a hard fought ] against the Dodgers. | |||
| Despite finishing only three games behind the first place ] in {{by|1948}}, Harris was released in favor of ], who had a reputation of being a clown and managing bad teams. His tenure as Yankee field manager, however, was marked with success, and the "underdog" Yankees came from behind to catch and surprise the then powerful Red Sox on the last two days of the season, a face off that fueled the beginning of the modern Yankees-Red Sox rivalry. By this time, however, DiMaggio's career was winding down, and the "Yankee Clipper" retired after the {{by|1951}} season. This year also marked the arrival of the "Oklahoma Kid", ], who was one of several new stars that would fill the gap. | |||
| ===Stengel's squad in the 1950s: the Stengel Era (1951-1959)=== | |||
| ] | |||
| Bettering the clubs of the McCarthy era, the Yankees won the world series five consecutive times ({{by|1949}}-{{by|1953}}) under Stengel, which continues to be the major league record. Led by players like center fielder Mickey Mantle, pitcher ], and catcher ], Stengel's teams won 10 pennants and seven World Series titles in his twelve seasons as the Yankees manager. Casey Stengel was also a master at publicity for the team and for himself, even landing a cover story in ''Time'' magazine in 1955. | |||
| The team won over 100 games in {{by|1954}}, but the Indians took the pennant with an AL record 111 wins. In 1955, the Dodgers finally beat the Yankees in the World Series, after five Series losses to the Yankees, but the Yankees came back strong the next year. On October 8, {{by|1956}}, in Game Five of the ] against the Dodgers, pitcher ] threw the only ] in World Series history, which also remains the only ] of any kind to be pitched in postseason play. | |||
| The Yankees lost the ] to the ]. Following the Series, the New York Giants and the Brooklyn Dodgers left for ], leaving the Yankees as New York's only team. In the ], the Yankees got their revenge against the Braves, and became the second team to win the Series after being down three games to one. For the decade, the Yankees won six World Series championships ('50, 51, '52, '53, '56, '58) and eight American League pennants (those six plus '55 and '57). Led by Mantle, Ford, Berra, ] (the Yankees' first African-American player), and the newly acquired ], the Yankees entered the 1960s seeking to replicate the remarkable success of the 1950s. | |||
| ] (left) and ] (right)]] | |||
| ===The M&M Boys: the Mantle and Maris Era (1960-1964)=== | |||
| ], owner of the ], former owner of the Stadium and longtime business associate of then-Yankees co-owners ] and ], had a "special relationship" with the Yankees. He would trade young players for cash and aging veterans. Invariably, these trades ended up being heavily tilted in the Yankees' favor, leading to accusations that the Athletics were little more than a Yankee farm team at the major league level. Ironically, Kansas City had been home to the Yankees' top farm team for almost 20 years before the Athletics moved there from Philadelphia in {{by|1954}}. | |||
| In {{by|1960}}, ] purchased the A's, and put a cease to the trades. However, before this, the Yankees strengthened their supply of future prospects, including a young outfielder, ]. In 1960, Maris led the league in slugging percentage, RBIs, and extra base hits, finished second in home runs (one behind Mantle), and total bases, and won a ] and the American League MVP award. | |||
| The year {{by|1961}} would prove to be one of the most memorable in Yankee history. Throughout the summer, Mantle and Maris hit home runs at a fast pace, the media calling them the "M&M Boys". Ultimately, a severe hip infection forced Mantle to leave the lineup and drop out of the race. Maris continued, and on October 1, the last day of the season, hit home run number 61, surpassing Babe Ruth's single season home run record of 60. However, Commissioner ] (who, as it was discovered later, had ] for the Babe during his career) decreed that, since Maris had broken the record on the last day of a season that was eight games longer than the season Ruth hit his 60, two separate records would be kept. It would be 30 years before the dual record would be done away with, and Maris would hold the record alone until ] broke it in 1998. Maris still holds the AL record. | |||
| The Yankees won the pennant with a 109-53 record and went on to defeat the ] in the ]. The team finished the year with a then record 240 home runs. In {{by|1962}}, the sports scene in New York changed when the National League expanded to include a new team, the ] of nearby ]. The Mets would lose a record 120 games while the Yankees would win the ], their tenth in the past sixteen years, defeating the ] in seven games. | |||
| The Yankees would reach the ], but only to be swept by the Los Angeles Dodgers. After the season, Yogi Berra, who had just retired from playing, took over managerial duties. The aging Yankees returned the next year for ], but were felled in seven games by the St. Louis Cardinals. It would be the last appearance for the Yanks in the World Series for over ten years. | |||
| ===New ownership and a steep decline: the CBS Era (1964-1972)=== | |||
| After the {{by|1964}} season, ] purchased 80% of the Yankees from Topping and Webb for $11.2 million. With the new ownership, the team would begin to decline. In fact, the Yankees finished in the ] for the first time in 40 years in {{by|1965}}. This was made worse by the introduction of the ] that year, which meant that the Yankees could no longer sign any player they wanted. Webb sold his 10 percent stake to CBS before the year was out. | |||
| In {{by|1966}}, the Yankees finished last in the AL for the first time since {{by|1912}}. After they finished next-to-last in the {{by|1967}} season, the team's fortunes improved somewhat, but they would not become serious contenders again until {{by|1974}}. Various reasons have been given for the decline, but the single biggest one was the Yankees' inability to replace their aging superstars with new ones, as they had done consistently in the previous five decades. Topping and Webb had owned the Yankees for 20 years, missing the World Series only five times and going 10-5 in the ones they did get to. By contrast, the CBS-owned teams never went to the World Series. | |||
| Also during this period the Yankees lost two of their signature broadcasters. The legendary "Voice of the Yankees", ], was fired after the 1964 season, supposedly due to cost-cutting measures by long time broadcast sponsor ]. Two years later, ] was let go. Some say this was because of his on-air mention of a paltry showing of 413 fans at then 67,000-seat Yankee Stadium during a game against the ]. Sports biographer ] also noted Barber's less-than-happy relationship with ] and even ], ex-major leaguers with whom he shared the booth. | |||
| ===Steinbrenner, Martin, Jackson, and Munson: the Bronx Zoo Era (1973-1981)=== | |||
| A group of investors, led by ]-based shipbuilder ], purchased the club from CBS on January 3, 1973 for $8.7 million. <!-- Reference previously at http://www.nydailynews.com/front/story/411291p-347875c.html --> Mike Burke stayed on as president until he quit in April. Within a year, Steinbrenner bought out most of his other partners and became the team's principal owner, although Burke continued to hold a minority share into the 1980s. | |||
| One of Steinbrenner's major goals was to repair the Stadium, which had greatly deteriorated (along with the surrounding area) by the late 60's. CBS had suggested renovations, but the team would have to play elsewhere, and the Mets refused to open their home, ], to the Yankees. A new stadium in ], across town in ] was also suggested. Finally, in mid-{{by|1972}}, Mayor ] stepped in. The city bought the Stadium, and began an extensive two-year renovation period. Since the city also owned Shea, the Mets had to allow the Yankees to play the two seasons out there. The renovations modernized the look of the stadium and reconfigured some of the seating. | |||
| ] was renovated into its current shape and structure shown here]] | |||
| After the {{by|1974}} season, Steinbrenner made a move that started the modern era of ], signing star pitcher ] away from Oakland. Midway through the 1975 season, Steinbrenner made another move, hiring former second baseman ] as manager. With Martin as the helm, the Yankees reached the ], but were swept by the ], the famed "]". | |||
| After the 1976 campaign, Steinbrenner added star Oakland outfielder ] to his roster. During spring training of 1977, Jackson alienated his team mates with controversial remarks about the Yankee captain, catcher ], and he already had bad blood with manager Billy Martin, who had managed the ] when Jackson's Athletics had defeated them in the ]. Jackson, Martin, and Steinbrenner repeatedly feuded with each other throughout the life of Jackson's five-year contract; Martin would be hired and fired by Steinbrenner five times over the next 13 years. This conflict, combined with the extremely rowdy Yankees fans of the late 1970s and the bad conditions of the Bronx, led to the Yankee organization and stadium being referred to as the "Bronx Zoo." Despite the turmoil, Jackson proved his worth in the ], when he hit four home runs on four consecutive pitches from four different Dodgers' pitchers, three of them in the same game. Jackson's great performance in the postseason earned him the ], as well as the nickname "Mr. October" (which had originally been given to Jackson by Munson in a derisive manner). | |||
| Throughout the late 1970s, the race for the pennant often came to a close competition between the Yankees and the Red Sox. In the 1950s and early 1960s, the Yankees had been dominant while the Red Sox were largely a non-factor. However, in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the tables turned, with the Yankees now mired in the second division and the Red Sox leading the league. The late 1970s was one of the first times that the two were contending simultaneously and locked in a close fight, and every game between the two suddenly became important. The ] was at its peak, and was often bitter and ruthless, with brawls frequently erupting between players and fans. | |||
| On July 14, 1978, the Yankees were 14½ games behind the Red Sox, but then went on a winning streak, and by the time they met Boston for a pivotal four-game series at ] in early September, they were only four games behind the Red Sox. The Yankees swept the Red Sox in what became known as the "Boston Massacre", winning the games 15-3, 13-2, 7-0, and 7-4. The third game was a shutout pitched by "Louisiana Lightning" ], who would lead the majors with nine shutouts, a 25-3 record, and a 1.74 ERA. Guidry also finished with 248 strikeouts, but ]'s 260 strikeouts with the ] deprived Guidry of the pitching ]. | |||
| On the last day of the season, the two clubs finished in a tie for first place in the AL East, and so a one-game playoff (the 163rd game of the regular season) was held at Fenway Park to decide who would go on to the playoffs. With Guidry matched up against former Yankee ], the Red Sox took an early 2-0 lead. In the seventh inning, however, the Yankees drove a stake through the hearts of their rivals' fans, when light-hitting Yankee shortstop ] drove a three-run home run over the "]" (Fenway Park's famed left field wall), putting the Yankees up 3-2. Reggie Jackson's solo home run in the following inning sealed the eventual 5-4 win that gave the Yankees their 100th win of the season and their third straight AL East title; it also gave Guidry his 25th win. The outcome of this game, for Red Sox fans, was one of several emotional moments in their team's history that had their fans wondering if the Red Sox were under some kind of Yankee ]. | |||
| ]'s mask and mitt on display in Cooperstown. They previously hung in his unused locker as a memorial.]] | |||
| After beating the ] for the third consecutive year in the ], the Yankees faced the Dodgers again in the ]. They lost the first two games on the West Coast, but then came home to win all three games at Yankee Stadium. The team then would wrap up their 22nd World Championship in Game Six back in Los Angeles. | |||
| The 1970s ended on a tragic note for the Yankees. Munson, a devoted family man, attained a pilot's license and a private plane so that he could fly home on off days. On August 2, 1979, Munson was doing some test flights of his plane and crashed, dying from his injuries. Four days later, the entire team flew out to ], ] for the funeral, despite having a game later that day against the Orioles. Martin adamantly stated that the funeral was more important, and that he did not care if they made it back in time, but they did return in time to play. It was a nationally televised game, and the emotional contest was highlighted by ], a close friend of Munson's who was one the Yankees chosen to give a eulogy that morning at the funeral. He used Munson's bat (which he gave to his fallen friend's wife after the game), and drove in all five of the team's runs in a dramatic 5-4 victory. | |||
| Before the game, Munson's locker sat empty except for his catching gear, a sad reminder for his teammates. His locker, labeled with his number 15, stands empty in the Yankee clubhouse to this day as a memorial. The number 15 has also been retired by the team. | |||
| <!-- Deleted image removed: ], First baseman, captain, and face of the Yankees during the 80s and early 90s.]] --> | |||
| ===The Mattingly Era (1982-1995)=== | |||
| Following the team's loss to the Dodgers in the ], the Yankees would go into their longest absence from the playoffs since 1921. | |||
| The Yankees of the 1980s, led by their All-Star first baseman ], had the most total wins of any major league team but failed to win a World Series (the first such team since the 1910s). They consistently had powerful offensive teams; Mattingly at various times was teammate to ], ], ], ], and ], but the starting pitching rarely matched the team's performance at the plate. After posting a 22-6 record in {{by|1985}}, arm problems caught up with Ron Guidry, and his career went into a steep decline in the next three years. ], who won 18 games in {{by|1986}}, could never match the feat. ], acquired from the ] in {{by|1987}}, won 16 games that year but went only 14-14 in {{by|1988}}. | |||
| The team came close to winning the AL East in 1985 and 1986, finishing second to the ] and ] respectively, but fell to fourth place in 1987 and fifth in 1988, despite having mid-season leads in the AL East standings both years. | |||
| By the end of the decade, the Yankees' offense was also on the decline. Henderson and Pagliarulo had departed by the middle of {{by|1989}}, while back problems caught up with both Winfield (who missed the entire '89 season) and Mattingly (who missed almost the entire second half of {{by|1990}}). Winfield's tenure with the team ended when he was dealt to the Angels in May 1990 for pitcher ]. From 1989 to 1992, the team had a losing record, having spent large amounts of money on free-agent players and draft picks that did not meet up to expectations. In 1990, the Yankees had the worst record in the American League, and their first last-place finish since 1966. | |||
| On July 1, {{by|1990}}, pitcher ] became the first Yankee ever to lose a no-hitter. Third baseman ] committed an error, followed by two walks and an error by the left fielder ] with the bases loaded, scoring all three runners and the batter. The 4-0 loss to the ] was the largest margin of any no-hitter loss in the 20th century. Ironically, the Yankees (and Hawkins) were again no-hit for six innings in a rain-shortened game against the White Sox eleven days later. | |||
| The poor showing in the 1980s and 1990s would soon start to change, however, as Steinbrenner hired Howard Spira to uncover damaging information on Winfield; Steinbrenner was suspended from day-to-day team operations by then-Commissioner ] when the plot was revealed. This turn of events allowed management to implement a coherent acquisition/development program without owner interference. General managers ] and ], along with manager ], shifted the club's emphasis from buying talent to developing talent through the ] and then holding on to it. This new philosophy brought up key players such as outfielder ], shortstop ], catcher ], and pitchers ] and ], who might have been traded away early for big-name talent had Steinbrenner remained in charge.<ref>] interview with Gene Michael (June 12, 2007)</ref> The first significant success came in {{by|1994}}, when the Yankees had the best record in the AL. However, the season was cut short by the ], and there were no playoffs. A year later, they made it to the playoffs in the new wild card slot, and were eliminated only after a memorable ] against the ] where the Yankees won the first two games at home and dropped the next three in Seattle. | |||
| Mattingly, suffering greatly from his back injury, retired after the 1995 season. He had the unfortunate distinction of beginning and ending his career on years bracketed by Yankee World Series appearances (1981 and 1996). | |||
| ===The Joe Torre Era (1996-2007)=== | |||
| ], showing closer ] jumping into the arms of catcher ] after the final out of the ]]] | |||
| After the Yankees fell to the Mariners, Steinbrenner replaced Showalter with ], who brought in ] as bench coach and former Yankees pitching star ] as pitching coach. One of Showalter's coaches, popular former Yankees second baseman ], was retained by Torre as a third-base coach. Torre had a mediocre run as a manager in the National League, and the choice was initially derided ("Clueless Joe" ran the headline on the '']''). However, his smooth manner proved to be what the team needed, and his tenure would prove to be, by far, the longest under Steinbrenner's ownership. | |||
| The Yankees not only made it to the {{by|1996}} playoffs, but they went 8-0 on the road. Following a win in the ] against the ] (which included an instance of fan interference by young ], which was called a home run for the Yankees), the team went to the ] against the ]. Despite losing the first two games at home by a combined score of 16-1, they won in six games and ended the team's 18-year championship drought. Homegrown shortstop ] was named Rookie of the Year, an auspicious start to his career with the Yankees. After their first World Series win since 1978, the Yankees signed lefties ] and ] to improve the pitching staff. They also allowed closer (and Series MVP) ] to leave as a free agent. The empty spot was filled with Wetteland's setup man, Mariano Rivera. | |||
| In {{by|1997}}, the team made it to the playoffs again, but lost in the ] to the Cleveland Indians. Watson was fired as GM, and was replaced by ], a former Yankee intern. Cashman made many key acquisitions to improve the team, including third baseman ], second baseman and leadoff man ], outfielder ] and starting pitcher ]. | |||
| The {{by|1998}} Yankees are widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest teams in baseball history, compiling a then-AL record 114 regular season wins against just 48 losses and then sweeping the San Diego Padres in the ]. They went 11-2 in the playoffs for a combined record of 125-50. Their 125 wins is a major league record, though their AL regular season record was surpassed by the 2001 Seattle Mariners, who went 116-46. On top of all this, on May 17, 1998 David Wells, who would later claim to have been ] that day, pitched a ] against the ] at Yankee Stadium. After the 1998 season, Wells would be traded to the ] for ], who had just completed two consecutive Cy Young Award and pitching triple crown seasons. | |||
| A little over a year later, on July 18, {{by|1999}}, which was "Yogi Berra Day" at the Stadium, ] pitched a perfect game against the ]. Coincidentally, Don Larsen, who pitched the perfect game in the 1956 World Series, was in attendance and had thrown out the ceremonial first pitch to Berra, his catcher for that storied game. Another coincidence is that Larsen and Wells both attended ] in ], ]. | |||
| After winning the Eastern division that year and defeating the ] for the third time in the ], the Yankees met up with their longtime rivals, the Boston Red Sox in the ], the first meeting of the two in a true post-season series. Clemens, a former Red Sox star pitcher, pitched in the third game against new pitching star ], who was the year's winner of the Cy Young Award and pitching triple crown. The greatly hyped matchup was billed "Cy Young vs Cy Old" by Red Sox fans. The Sox would blast Clemens 13-1, but it was the only win they had, as they lost the series in five games. the Yankees would go on to win the ], Clemens winning the clinching fourth game in the Bronx. This gave the 1998-1999 Yankees a 22-3 record (including four series sweeps) in six consecutive post-season series. | |||
| In {{by|2000}}, the Yankees battled through the post-season, winning the ] against the Oakland A's after the full five games, and beating the Mariners in the sixth game of the ]. This led to a much anticipated meeting with crosstown rivals and National League Champions, the New York Mets, in the first ] championship since 1956. The Yankees won the first two, but a Mets win in the third game snapped their streak of World Series wins at 14 (from 1996-2000). This beat the club's previous record of 12 (in 1927, 1928, and 1932). A run scored by the Mets off of Rivera snapped his string of 34⅓ consecutive scoreless innings in the playoffs, which broke Whitey Ford's streak, a record he took from Ruth. The team would go on to win the fourth game and then, in the fifth game, Mets star catcher ] would hit a long fly ball to deep center in the bottom of the ninth, which would just miss leaving ], instead landing in Bernie Williams's glove and completing the Yankees' threepeat. During this feat, the total post-season record was 33-8. The Yankees are the most recent major league team to repeat as World Series champions and after the 2000 season they joined the Yankee teams of 1936-1939 and 1949-1953, as well as the 1972-1974 Oakland Athletics as the only teams to win at least three consecutive World Series. | |||
| ] as he is carried off the field after the Yankees won the ]. ] is visible in the bottom left corner]] | |||
| ] | |||
| The next seven years were marked by successful regular seasons and playoff appearances, but the Yankees were unable to win any championships. | |||
| In the emotional times of October 2001 in New York City, following the ] attack on New York's ], the Yankees defeated the Oakland A's three games to two in the ], and then the Seattle Mariners, who had won 116 games, four games to one in the ]. By winning the pennant for a fourth straight year, the 1998-2001 Yankees joined the 1921-1924 ], and the Yankee teams of '36-'39, '49-'53, '55-'58 and '60-'64 as the only dynasties to reach at least four straight ]. The Yankees had now won eleven consecutive postseason series over a four-year period. However, the Yankees lost the World Series to the ] in seven games, when Yankee star closer Mariano Rivera uncharacteristically lost the lead - and the Series - in the bottom of the ninth inning of the final game. | |||
| After the 2001 season, the Yankees lost 4 key members of their championship teams, ], Scott Brosius, ] and ]. But the Yankees still finished the 2002 season with an AL best record of 103-58, winning the division by 10.5 games over the Red Sox. The season was highlighted by ] becoming the first second baseman ever to hit 30 home runs and steal 30 bases in a season, as well as newly acquired first baseman ] 41 home runs, including a walkoff ] with the Yankees down by 3 runs in the 14th inning to the ]. In the ], the Yankees lost to the ] in four games. | |||
| In 2003, the Yankees once again had the best league record (101-61), highlighted by Roger Clemens winning his 300th game and reaching 4000 strikeouts, joining ] and ] as the only pitchers with more than 4000 strikeouts. They easily defeated the Minnesota Twins in the ], three games to one. In the ], they defeated their rival Boston Red Sox in a dramatic seven game series, which featured a bench-clearing brawl in Game Three and a series-ending ] by ] in the bottom of the 11th inning of game seven. In the ] the Yankees were heavily favored against the surprising wild-card winning ]. However, the series would turn out to be very similar to the 2001 series against Arizona, as Marlins' pitching shut down the Yankees offense and took the series in six games. | |||
| ] | |||
| After the 2003 season, the Yankees added two all-star sluggers, ] and ], with Rodriguez moving to third base with Jeter entrenched at shortstop. Throughout 2004, however, the Yankees' weakness was their starting pitching, but despite this, they managed to win over 100 games for the third straight year. In the ], the Yankees once again met and defeated the Twins three games to one. In the ], the Yankees met their rival Boston Red Sox again, and became the first team in professional baseball history, and only the third team in North American pro sports history, to lose a best-of-seven series after taking a 3-0 series lead. | |||
| In 2005 the Yankees spent most of the season chasing the Red Sox for the division title, but finally clinched the division in the second-to-last game of the season against the Red Sox. Alex Rodriguez won the ] ] award, becoming the first Yankee to win the award since Don Mattingly in 1985. Giambi was named ], as voted by fans. Another highlight of the season was the record-setting pitching by journeyman ], who became just the fourth pitcher in history to win at least ten games without a loss. In the ], the Angels defeated the Yankees in five games in the first round of the postseason, marking the second time in four years that the Angels beat the Yankees in the first round. | |||
| ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]]] | |||
| In the 2005-06 offseason, general manager Brian Cashman was given more control of the direction of the Yankees, and the Yankees signed center fielder ] from the archrival Red Sox. The Yankees again chased the Red Sox through the first four months of 2006, but on August 18 the Yankees entered Fenway Park for a five game series with a 1.5 game lead. The series opened up with a doubleheader that the Yankees swept 12-4 and 14-11, echoing the Boston Massacre of 1978, and prompting the '']'''s ] to dub the doubleheader sweep the "Son of Massacre". The Yankees went on to sweep all five games (calling the series the "Second Boston Massacre", outscoring the Red Sox 49-26,<ref> {{cite web | |||
| | title = MLB Recap - Yankees/Red Sox | |||
| | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=260821102 | |||
| | publisher = '']'' | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-05-11 | |||
| }}</ref> and the Red Sox never recovered, eventually finishing 3rd in the division. | |||
| The division win was the ninth consecutive AL East title for the Yankees. When the New York Mets won their division (snapping the Atlanta Braves' eleven-year stranglehold on the NL East), it marked the first time ever that both New York teams won their respective divisions in the same year. Their 97-65 record tied the Mets for the best record of the year, giving New Yorkers hopes for another Subway Series. However, the Yankees lost to the Detroit Tigers in four games in the ], while the Mets lost the ] to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. | |||
| On October 11, 2006, days after the ALDS was over, tragedy struck when pitcher ] died when his ] into a highrise apartment building in Manhattan. Lidle was the second active Yankee to be killed in a crash of his own private plane, following Thurman Munson's death in 1979. | |||
| During the 2006-2007 off-season, the Yankees traded away Gary Sheffield and ], did not re-sign longtime outfielder ],<ref name="BernieRejects"> {{cite news | |||
| | url = http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070221&content_id=1809854&vkey=spt2007news&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy | |||
| | title = Bernie rejects Yanks' camp invite | |||
| | publisher = ''MLB.com'' | |||
| | first = Bryan | |||
| | last = Hoch | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-05-11 | |||
| }}</ref> and signed former Yankee ]. | |||
| ] and ]]] | |||
| The start of the 2007 season was highlighted by ] setting or tying AL and/or MLB records for most home runs in his team's first 14 games,<ref name="2007ARod">{{cite news | |||
| | url = http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070419&content_id=1919441&vkey=news_nyy&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy | |||
| | title = A-Rod makes AL history with tear | |||
| | publisher = ''MLB.com'' | |||
| | first = Bryan | |||
| | last = Hoch | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-05-11 | |||
| }}</ref> 15 games,<ref name="Schmidt">{{cite web | |||
| | url = http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/recap?gid=270420102 | |||
| | title = New York Yankees/Boston Red Sox recap | |||
| | publisher = '']'' | |||
| | date = ] | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-05-11 | |||
| }}</ref> and 18 games, finally setting the AL record and tying ] for the MLB record for most home runs, 14, in the month of April.<ref name="AprilHRrecord">{{cite web | |||
| | url = http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/recap?gid=270423130 | |||
| | title = New York Yankees/Tampa Bay Devil Rays Recap | |||
| | publisher = '']'' | |||
| | date = ] | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-05-11}}</ref> But pitching problems hurt early on, "highlighted" by the Yankees using five or more pitchers in 10 consecutive games to end the month of April, the longest such streak in the majors in the past 50 years.<ref name="BigStaff">{{cite web | |||
| | url = http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070430&content_id=1938666&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb | |||
| | title = Take a break, 'Johnny Wholestaff' | |||
| | publisher = ''MLB.com'' | |||
| | first = Bryan | |||
| | last = Hoch | |||
| | date = ] | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-05-11 | |||
| }}</ref> On May 7, the Yankees set another undesirable pitching record by being the first team in MLB history to use 10 different starting pitchers in its first 30 games,<ref name="10pitchers">{{cite web | |||
| | url = http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=204233 | |||
| | title = Yankees ship Igawa to minors | |||
| | publisher = '']'' | |||
| | date = ] | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-05-11 | |||
| }}</ref> and ultimately the Yankees set an AL record by making over 500 pitching changes during the season.<ref name="500pitchers">{{cite web | |||
| | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/26/sports/baseball/26yankees.html?ref=baseball | |||
| | title = Pitchers Change, Playoff Math Doesn’t | |||
| | publisher = '']'' | |||
| | date = ] | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-09-26 | |||
| }}</ref> The pitching problems led to the signing of ] for close to $18 million for the last 4 months of the season. On May 29, the Yankees were 14.5 games behind the Boston Red Sox in the American League East, and were also 8.5 games out of the wild card spot. | |||
| On June 18, 2007 the Yankees broke new ground by bringing the first two professional baseball players from the ] to the MLB, <ref name="chineseplayers">{{cite web | |||
| | url = http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070430&content_id=1938666&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb | |||
| | title = Yankees sign two Chinese prospects | |||
| | publisher = ''MLB.com'' | |||
| | first = Bryan | |||
| | last = Hoch | |||
| | date = ] | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-06-18 | |||
| }}</ref> and also became the first team in MLB history to sign an advertising deal with a Chinese company. <ref name="chineseads">{{cite web | |||
| | url = http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601079&sid=acZsDx0lJ5YA&refer=home | |||
| | title = Yankees Sign Sponsorship Agreement With China's Yili Group | |||
| | publisher = ''Bloomberg.com'' | |||
| | first = Jacob | |||
| | last = Kamaras | |||
| | date = ] | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-06-25 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| Although failing to be above .500 going into the All-Star break for the first time since 1995, the Yankees were the hottest team in the majors the second half of the year, and on September 26 they clinched a Wild Card spot in the ]. However, although they cut the lead to 1.5 games in late September, they were unable to catch the Red Sox for the AL East title, breaking their streak of nine straight AL East division titles. Highlights of the season included Alex Rodriguez hitting his 500th home run at Yankee Stadium, being the first player to hit his 500th at Yankee Stadium since Mickey Mantle and the youngest player to have ever reached that mark, and winning the MVP. Also, ] hit for his 6th consecutive 200-hit season, a feat matched in Yankee history only by ]. | |||
| In the ] against the ], the Yankees lost Game 1 as the Indians pounded 19-game winner ]. In Game 2, ] dominated the Indians, until the 8th inning when ] was bothered by an infestation of ] and lost the lead, and the Yankees eventually lost the game in extra innings. In Game 3 the Yankees rallied from a 3-1 deficit to win. However, in Game 4 the Indians won the series by defeating the Yankees, 6-4, with Wang again pitching poorly. | |||
| ===New Manager, New Stadium: The Girardi Era (2008-Present)=== | |||
| ] | |||
| After Game 2 of the ALDS, Yankees owner ] said that if the Yankees lost the series, manager ] would not likely be brought back. Because of Steinbrenner's comments and the Yankees' third straight loss in the ALDS, Torre's status was uncertain as the off-season started.<ref name="torresteinbrennerwar">{{cite web | |||
| |url = http://bats.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/10/07/steinbrenner-torres-job-is-on-the-line-tonight/ | |||
| |title = Steinbrenner: Torre's Job Is on the Line Tonight | |||
| |publisher = ''The New York Times: Bats'' | |||
| |first = Tyler | |||
| |last = Kepner | |||
| |accessdate = 2008-07-23}}</ref> Eventually the Yankees offered Torre a new contract which cut his pay to $5 million, and offered one million dollars for every round of the playoffs he made. Disliking the inclusion of incentives in the deal and unhappy with the pay cut, Torre rejected it, ending his tenure as manager of the Yankees.<ref></ref> The Yankees then signed former catcher ] to a three-year deal worth $7.5 million to manage the club.<ref></ref> | |||
| The Yankees moved quickly to maintain several key players following the agreement with Girardi. After star third baseman Alex Rodriguez chose to opt out of the contract (controversially during Game 4 of the ]), seemingly ending his stay with the Yankees, he negotiated a new record-breaking deal with New York that will pay him at least $275 million over the next ten seasons, with the opportunity to earn $300 million if he passes set benchmarks.<ref></ref> The Yankees also re-signed icons ]<ref>{{cite news | |||
| | last = Kepner | |||
| | first = Tyler | |||
| | coauthors = | |||
| | title = Rodriguez Is M.V.P.; Rivera Says He’ll Re-Sign | |||
| | work = | |||
| | pages = | |||
| | language = | |||
| | publisher = ''The New York Times'' | |||
| | date = 2007-11-20 | |||
| | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/20/sports/baseball/20rodriguez.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=yankees%20resign%20rivera&st=cse&oref=slogin | |||
| | accessdate = 2008-07-23}}</ref>, ]<ref>{{cite news | |||
| | last = Kepner | |||
| | first = Tyler | |||
| | coauthors = | |||
| | title = Yankees Persuade Posada To Stay | |||
| | work = | |||
| | pages = | |||
| | language = | |||
| | publisher = ''The New York Times'' | |||
| | date = 2007-11-13 | |||
| | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06E2D61439F930A25752C1A9619C8B63&scp=3&sq=posada+contract&st=nyt | |||
| | accessdate = 2008-07-23}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{cite news | |||
| | last = Hoch | |||
| | first = Bryan | |||
| | coauthors = | |||
| | title = Pettitte to pitch for Yankees in '08 | |||
| | work = | |||
| | pages = | |||
| | language = | |||
| | publisher = ''MLB.com'' | |||
| | date = 2007-12-04 | |||
| | url = http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20071203&content_id=2315680&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy&vkey=news_nyy | |||
| | accessdate = 2008-07-23}}</ref>. In December 2007, the Yankees signed ]<ref>{{cite news | |||
| | last = Hoch | |||
| | first = Bryan | |||
| | coauthors = | |||
| | title = Yankees reach deal with Hawkins | |||
| | work = | |||
| | pages = | |||
| | language = | |||
| | publisher = ''MLB.com'' | |||
| | date = 2007-12-09 | |||
| | url = http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20071209&content_id=2322048&vkey=hotstove2007&fext=.jsp | |||
| | accessdate = 2008-07-23}}</ref> and traded for ]<ref>{{cite news | |||
| | last = Associated Press | |||
| | first = | |||
| | coauthors = | |||
| | title = Yankees trade RHP Tyler Clippard to Nationals for reliever Jonathan Albaladejo | |||
| | work = | |||
| | pages = | |||
| | language = | |||
| | publisher = ''ESPN'' | |||
| | date = 2007-12-05 | |||
| | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=3143069 | |||
| | accessdate = 2008-07-23}}</ref> to bolster their bullpen and fill the hole left by the departed ]. | |||
| Throughout the ] season, the Yankees struggled offensively consistently for the first time in years. In past seasons, the offense was their strong point. For the fourth straight year, the Yankees failed to have a stronghold on 1st place of the American League East. The Yankees struggled against division opponents, mainly because of the suprisingly surgent and younger ]. | |||
| During the trade deadline, the Yankees acquired outfielder ] and left-handed reliever ] from the ] for reliever ], prospect ] and three other minor-leaguers. Soon later, the Yankees traded underachieving reliever ] for catcher ] to the ] to fill their catching need, after ] had season-ending shoulder surgery. | |||
| The {{by|2008}} season will be the last season played at historic Yankee Stadium, after which the team will move to ], which is located in Macombs Dam Park, adjacent to and north of the current field. This being the final season for the old Stadium, the ] was played at Yankee Stadium, on July 15, 2008.<ref>{{cite web | |||
| | title = 2008 All-Star Game | |||
| | url = http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/events/all_star/y2008/index.jsp | |||
| | publisher = ''MLB.com'' | |||
| | accessdate = 2008-07-23 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| The final regular season game in Yankee Stadium is scheduled for September 21, 2008 against the Baltimore Orioles, the city from which both the Yankees and their great star Babe Ruth originated. <ref>{{cite web | |||
| | title = 2008 Yankees Schedule | |||
| | url = http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/schedule/index.jsp?c_id=nyy&m=9&y=2008 | |||
| | publisher = ''MLB.com'' | |||
| | accessdate = 2008-07-23 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| ==Distinctions== | |||
| {{seealso|New York Yankees season records|New York Yankees award winners and league leaders}} | |||
| The Yankees have won 26 World Series in 39 appearances (which, since the first World Series in 1903, currently amounts to an average appearance every 2.7 seasons and a championship every 4.0 seasons); the ] are second with ten World Series victories. The ] are second in World Series appearances with eighteen; eleven of those eighteen appearances have been against the Yankees, where the Dodgers have gone 3-8 against them.<ref name="Dodgers">{{cite web | |||
| | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/alltime/worldseries | |||
| | title = Season-By-Season World Series Results | |||
| | publisher = '']'' | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-05-11 | |||
| }}</ref> Among North American major sports, the Yankees' success is only approached by the 24 ] championships of the ] of the ]. They have played in the World Series against every National League pennant winner except the ] and the ], a feat that no other team is even close to matching.<ref name="WSFeat">{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/ws/wsmenu.shtml|title=World Series History|publisher=''Baseball Almanac''|accessdate=2007-06-04}}</ref> | |||
| Through 2007, the Yankees have an all-time regular season winning percentage of .567 (a 9383-7162 record), the best winning percentage of any team in baseball.<ref></ref> | |||
| ==Team nicknames== | |||
| The "Yankees" name is often shortened to "the '''Yanks'''". Their most prominently used ] is "the '''Bronx Bombers'''" or simply "the '''Bombers'''", a reference to their home and their prolific hitting. A less used nickname is "the '''Pinstripers'''", in reference to the iconic feature on their home uniforms. Critics often refer to the team and the organization as "the '''Evil Empire'''", a term applied to the Yankees by ] president ] in a 2002 interview with the ''New York Times''.<ref></ref> A term from the team's tumultuous late 70's, "the '''Bronx Zoo'''", is also sometimes used by detractors, as well as "the '''Damn Yankees'''", after the ]. These have all been embraced by fans. | |||
| ==Logo, uniform, and dress code== | |||
| ===Team logos and insignia=== | |||
| ====Cap logos==== | |||
| <table> | |||
| <tr bgcolor="#ffffff'> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr bgcolor="#ffffff'> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Current cap logo</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| </table> | |||
| ====Jersey logos==== | |||
| <table> | |||
| <tr bgcolor="#ffffff'> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr bgcolor="#ffffff'> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Jersey logo 1903-1904</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Jersey logo 1905</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Jersey logo 1912-1916</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Current jersey logo</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr></tr> | |||
| <tr bgcolor="#ffffff'> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr bgcolor="#ffffff'> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Road jersey wordmark<br>1916-1926, 1931-1972</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Road jersey wordmark<br>1927-1930</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Road jersey wordmark<br>1973-pres.</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| </table> | |||
| ====Primary and print logos==== | |||
| <table> | |||
| <tr bgcolor="#ffffff'> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr bgcolor="#ffffff'> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Primary logo 1947-1970s</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Primary logo 1970s-present</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Current print insignia</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center">Alternate print wordmark</td> | |||
| <td width="200px" align="center"></td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| </table> | |||
| Throughout much of their tenure as the Highlanders, the logo was variations of a stylized N and Y, which lay separately on either side of the jersey's breast. In 1905, the two locked for one season, but not in the way used today. It wasn't until 1909 that the team changed to the familiar interlocking NY (originally designed by ] in 1877) that would be the team logo long after the team became known as the Yankees, and would continue to be the cap insignia until today. | |||
| The primary logo, created in 1947 by sports artist ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE7DD1230F93BA15755C0A963958260|title=Henry Alonzo Keller, 87, Artist Of the Yankees' Top Hat Logo|accessdate=2008-08-01|publisher=]}}</ref>, consists of "Yankees" against a baseball, written in red script with a red bat forming the vertical line of the K, an ] hat hanging from the barrel. The logo was slightly changed over the years, with the current version first appearing in the 1970s. | |||
| The interlocking NY has varied greatly, and there are currently three major versions in use. There is the cap insignia, in which the N and Y are of about the same size and unadorned. The logo on the breast of the home jersey appeared there in 1912, and, after disappearing in 1917, returned for good in 1936, although there have been many small but apparent changes through the years. The Y is larger, the letters more blocky, and the curves more exaggerated. The third is the print logo, which is used extensively in marketing and is painted behind home plate at the Stadium. The N is larger and more curved, and the letters have large serifs at the end. | |||
| The Yankees use a block letter "NEW YORK" wordmark on the gray road uniform which has also become emblematic. There is also a print version of the full name, which is of a more fanciful script than the name appears in the team logo. | |||
| ===Design and appearance of uniform=== | |||
| ]] | |||
| ]] | |||
| The team colors are navy blue and white. The home uniform is white with distinctive pinstripes and a navy blue interlocking "NY" at the chest. The away uniform is gray with "NEW YORK" written across the chest. The player number is on the back of the uniform jersey, and is not accompanied by the player name. A navy blue cap with a white interlocking "NY" logo is worn with both uniforms. | |||
| In 1929, the New York Yankees became the first team to make numbers a permanent part of the uniform. Numbers were handed out based on the order in the lineup. In 1929, ] wore #1, ] #2, ] #3, ] #4, ] #5, ] #6, ] #7, Johnny Grabowski #8, Benny Bengough #9, and ] #10. The team has never issued #0 or #00.<ref>Jack Looney, ''Now Batting, Number...: The Mystique, Superstition, and Lore of Baseball's Uniform Numbers'' (NY:Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2006)</ref> When other teams began putting names on the backs of jerseys in the 1960s, the Yankees did not follow suit. Many companies create Yankee jerseys and other apparel with the player name above the number on the back for fans to purchase, but no official Yankee uniform has ever had a name on the back. The team is also one of the few in Major League Baseball to shun the trend of creating a third "alternate" jersey (the ] are the only other team to have never worn an alternate jersey). | |||
| The home uniform has been the same (apart from minor changes) since {{by|1936}} -- longer than any current uniform design in Major League Baseball -- although patches commemorating milestones or special events may be worn for all or part of a season. The team will occasionally wear a thick black stripe on the left sleeve, usually in honor of a Yankee great that died. (in the case of some players, his number is frequently sewn above the stripe.) The team currently wears a patch commemorating the 2008 All-Star Game, another commemorating the last season in Yankee Stadium, and a black armband to honor ] who died July 12, 2008 due to complication related to brain cancer.<ref></ref> | |||
| Although the Yankees have worn the same road uniform since 1918 (with the exception of 1927 to 1930, when the arched "NEW YORK" was replaced by the word "YANKEES"), a radical change was proposed in 1974. ], in his book ''Now Pitching for the Yankees'', describes the proposed uniforms:<ref>Marty Appel, ''Now Pitching for the Yankees: Spinning the News for Mickey, Billy, and George'', foreword by Yogi Berra (NY:Total Sports, 2001)</ref> | |||
| {{cquote|In 1974 I walked into (then-General Manager) ]'s office to find samples of new Yankee road uniforms draped across his sofa. They were the opposite of the home pinstripes — they were navy blue with white pinstripes. The NY logo was in white. Gabe liked them. I nearly fainted. Although the drab gray road uniforms were not exciting, with the plain NEW YORK across the chest, they were just as much the Yankees' look as were the home uniforms. I think my dramatic disdain helped saved (sic) the day and saved the Yankees from wearing those awful pajamas on the field.}} | |||
| The Yankees did, however, make some minor updates to the road uniforms that season, including adding striping patterns to the sleeves and a white outline to the jersey numbers and the "NEW YORK" arch. This has remained since. | |||
| ===Personal appearance=== | |||
| Under ], long hair and facial hair below the lip are prohibited.<ref name="FacialHair">{{cite web | |||
| | url = http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/submit/Kates_Maxwell1.stm | |||
| | title = Baseball Beards | |||
| | publisher = ''baseballlibrary.com'' | |||
| | first = Maxwell | |||
| | last = Kates | |||
| | accessdate = 2007-05-11 | |||
| }}</ref> Players who do not fit these criteria must shave the excess hair. In the past, visible tattoos were also prohibited and players wore navy blue arm bands to cover them. | |||
| Although this is a policy that all baseball teams once had, the Yankees are currently the only team with such a policy and have gotten notoriety enforcing it. Many players, most notably ], ], ], ], ], and ] either had long hair, significant facial hair, or both before playing for the Yankees, but were clean-cut by the time they had their press conferences unveiling them as members of the Yankees. | |||
| There have been some defiances of the dress code, however. The most notable incident involved pitcher ], who had a ] in deliberate defiance of George Steinbrenner. Jackson, though he currently sports only a ] as a "special assistant" with the organization, did have a full ] during parts of his stay with the Yankees. ], the face of the franchise for the 1980s and the first half the 1990s, was briefly benched in 1991 for letting his hair grow too long, and the team wouldn't let him play until it got cut. | |||
| ==Popularity== | |||
| ===Fan support=== | |||
| With the recurring success of the franchise since the 1920s and its rejuvenated dynasty, the Yankees have been and continue to be one of the most popular sports teams in the world. The Yankees typically bring an upsurge in attendance at all or most of their various road-trip venues, drawing crowds of their own fans, as well as home-town fans whose interest is heightened when the Yankees come to town. | |||
| ]]] | |||
| The first one-million fan season was in 1920, when 1,289,422 fans attended Yankee games at the Polo Grounds. The first two-million fan season was in 1946, when 2,265,512 fans attended games at Yankee Stadium. The Yankees have beaten the league average for home attendance 83 out of the last 87 years (only during 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1994 did they not accomplish this). In the past seven years, in the dawn of their new dynasty, the Yankees have drawn over three million fans each year, with an American League record-setting 4,090,696 in 2005, becoming only the third franchise in sports history to draw over four million in regular season attendance in their own ballpark.<ref name="4million">{{cite web|url=http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20060702&content_id=1535941&vkey=pr_nyy&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy|title=Yankees reach four million in tickets sales for second consecutive season|publisher=''MLB.com''|date=]|accessdate=2007-05-12}}</ref> The Yankees were also the league leaders in "road attendance" in each year from 2001 through 2006.<ref> </ref> | |||
| One famous fan is ], popularly known as "Freddy Sez". For over 50 years he has come to Yankees' home games with a baseball cap, a Yankees' jersey (which on the back bears his own name) and a cake pan with a ] painted on it which is connected to a sign inscribed with words of encouragement for the home team. The sign changes every game (but always features the prefix "Freddy Sez") and Freddy carries a metal spoon with him encouraging fans to bang the pan for good luck as he walks through the crowd throughout the game. | |||
| The term ] can be traced back to the fans of the franchise. | |||
| To avoid unwanted publicity, Yankees members use ]es when registering for hotels. '']'' published a list of aliases used by Yankees members, and the contents were repeated on '']'' <ref>http://www.villagevoice.com/blogs/runninscared/archives/2007/10/the_yankees_sup.php</ref> <ref></ref>. | |||
| ] | |||
| ===The Bleacher Creatures=== | |||
| {{main|Bleacher Creatures}} | |||
| The "Bleacher Creatures" are a notorious group of season ticket holders who occupy Section 39 in the right field bleachers at Yankee Stadium. They are known for their strict allegiance to the Yankees, and are often merciless to opposing fans who sit in the section and cheer for the road team. They also enjoy taunting the opposing team's right fielder with a series of chanting and slandering. The "creatures" got their nickname from ] columnist Filip "Flip" Bondy, who spent the 2004 season sitting in the section for research on his book about the group, ''Bleeding Pinstripes: A Season with the Bleacher Creatures of Yankee Stadium'', published in 2005.<ref>Filip Bondy, ''Bleeding Pinstripes: A Season with the Bleacher Creatures of Yankee Stadium '', foreword by David Cone (NY: Sports Publishing, 2005)</ref> | |||
| ===Celebrity fans=== | |||
| The Yankees also have many celebrity fans. Former New York City mayor ] is commonly seen at games. Actor/Director ] attends games frequently; he directed the 2001 film '']'', which highlighted Roger Maris' chase of Babe Ruth's single-season home run record in 1961. Crystal also played in a spring training game for the Yankees prior to the 2008 season, where he lead off and struck out in his only at bat. Actor ] has flaunted his Yankee loyalty in several of his movies, most notably in '']'' in which several scenes were actually shot at ] and which included acting roles for Roger Clemens and Derek Jeter. Other famous celebrity fans include actor ],<ref>{{cite web |author=Larry David, web|url=http://espn.go.com/page2/s/questions/jacknicholson.html|title=10 burning questions for Jack Nicholson|work=ESPN|accessdate=2007-05-11}}</ref> director ], basketball star ]<ref>http://www.newsday.com/sports/baseball/yankees/ny-sptnotes035399874oct03,0,6477887.story</ref>, NFL quarterback ], musician ], actor ], actress ], comedian ], actress ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalhit.com/cr/sarahjessicaparker/|title=Sarah Jessica Parker|work=Digitalhit.com|accessdate=2007-05-11}}</ref> rock singer ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/page2/s/questions/meatloaf.html|title=Questions for Meat Loaf|work=ESPN|accessdate=2007-05-11}}</ref>, ] and ] Guitarist ], ] laureate ], ] of the ], who wears number 23 to honor his childhood hero ], and ] great ]. | |||
| The Yankees' hat is often seen in public worn by rappers to show an identity with New York City. Artists spotted with this look include ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Hat"> {{cite web|url=http://www.capitate.co.uk/Celebrity-Caps.htm|title=Celebrity Baseball Caps|work=Capitate|accessdate=2007-05-11}}</ref> The popularity of the Yankees' hat has also grown to include color patterns not actually used by the Yankees. This is probably most notable in rock band ]'s video for the song "]", in which lead singer ] wore a red Yankees hat. | |||
| ===Global expansion=== | |||
| {{Unreferenced|date=July 2008}} | |||
| The Yankees have become well known for a winning reputation on a global level. They recently reached an agreement with the Chinese Baseball Association to allow coaches, scouts and trainers to work in China to promote baseball and judge talent. They are trying to do the same with the Yomiuri Giants and the Hanshin Tigers in Japan. The Yankees and Yomiuri Giants currently have a close relationship and share ideas and strategies. The Yomiuri Shinbun, daily newspaper has an ad on the left-field wall at Yankee Stadium, and other Japanese ads appear on the scrolling backstop advertising board. The Yankees are hoping that close ties with countries such as China and Japan will give them personal, in depth judgments of baseball talent. | |||
| ===Critics=== | |||
| With the long-term success of the franchise and a large Yankee fanbase, other teams' fans across the nation have come to hate the Yankees. The organization is sometimes referred to by detractors as "the ]" (echoing the title of ]'s book) or "the ]" (parodying ]'s characterizaton of the former Soviet Union), although both names have been defiantly embraced by some fans of the team. | |||
| Much of the animosity toward the team may derive from its high payroll (which was around $200 million at the start of the 2008 season, the highest of any American sports team),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asp.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/salaries/totalpayroll.aspx?year=2006|title=2006 Salary Database|work=]|accessdate=2007-05-11}}</ref> and the free agent superstars the team attracts in the offseason. Other reasons for anti-Yankee feelings go as far back as the 1950s, with aging diehard Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants fans, who have become New York Mets fans still feeling the pain of the years that the Yankees repeatedly defeated their teams.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/statitudes/news/2000/10/18/subway_statitudes/|title=Subway series stats|work=]|accessdate=2007-05-11}}</ref> Famed Chicago Tribune columnist ] summed it up when he said, "Hating the Yankees is as American as pizza pie, unwed mothers, and cheating on your income tax."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/yankquot.shtml|title=New York Yankee Quotations|work=Baseball Almanac|accessdate=2007-05-11}}</ref> | |||
| Hatred of the Yankees is most apparent among ] fans of the ], but extends to other places. It has become a tradition at many road games for the home crowd to chant "Yankees Suck!" . In addition to Red Sox fans, the "Yankees Suck" chant has been used by ] fans in ],<ref> videos of Blue Jays fans chanting</ref> ] fans in ], ],<ref> video of Angels fans chanting</ref> and ] fans in ].<ref> </ref> In recent years, the chant is even heard in ] itself, at home games of the Yankees' cross-town rivals, the ]. The chant was also heard boldly at Dodger Stadium in 2004 during an interleague series, even though 23 years had passed since they last met in the World Series. | |||
| ==Fight and theme songs== | |||
| The official fight song for the Yankees is "''']'''", written in 1967 by Bob Bundin and Lou Stallman. While it is not used as often, it is still heard frequently in instrumental form, most prominently in radio broadcasts. Another song strongly linked to the team is "''']'''", which is played in the stadium after home games. The ] cover version is traditionally played after victories, and the ] original version after losses. When the Yankees take the field before the start of every game, ]'s "''']'''" is played with the fans usually clapping along. When the Yankees score a run at home, the opening bell to 2 Unlimited's "''']'''" is played. | |||
| ]]] | |||
| A wide selection of songs are played regularly at the stadium, many of them live on the Stadium's Hammond organ. ''']''' has been played during the 7th inning stretch since ]. The version typically played is an abbreviated version of ]'s rendition. However, during many important games (including most play-off games) and on noteworthy days, it is sung a Capella and live by ] and includes a longer introduction. During the 5th, the grounds-crew, while performing their duties, dances to "''']'''". "''']'''" once played during the 7th inning stretch, is now played in the 8th inning. On the DiamondVision screen, a man in farmer's garb is shown dancing in the stadium's control room, with the words "Cotton-Eyed Joey" at the bottom. The organist will sometimes play the "''']'''", accompanied by clapping from the audience, to excite the crowd and encourage a rally. | |||
| Some players have their own songs which are played in celebration of their accomplishments, or to introduce them. Examples include ], whose actions were often accompanied by the lines "Burn (Bern) baby burn (Bern)" from "''']'''", and ], who gets a great ovation from the fans when he comes out from the bullpen to ]'s "''']'''". Occasionally, ] will come out to ]'s "Godzilla", in reference to his nickname. Many times, when former Yankee left-handed pitcher ] was sent in as a relieving pitcher, the theme song from the movie ] is played, in reference to the ] who bears the same name. | |||
| During the 1993 season, "''']'''" by ] was played after every win, before "New York, New York". ]'s, "]" was used many times during the '70s as well as during some more recent playoff games. When the Yankees are either tied or behind in the late innings (usually the 8th innning), "'''Going the Distance'''" from the ] soundtrack is played while a mix of the Rocky II training scene and Yankee highlights are shown on the DiamondVision screen. | |||
| ==Radio and television== | |||
| {{main|YES Network}} | |||
| The Yankees Entertainment and Sports (YES) Network launched in 2002, and serves as the primary home of the New York Yankees during the baseball season, and the New Jersey Nets during the basketball season. ] is the play-by-play announcer and ], ], ], ], ], and ] work as commentators as part of a three-man booth. Bob Lorenz hosts the ] and the ], with ] as the analyst and ] and ] as the reporters. Some games are telecast on ]; those broadcasts are also produced by YES. | |||
| Radio broadcasts are on the ], the flagship station being ] 880 AM, with ] as the play-by-play announcer and ] providing the commentary. | |||
| ===Legendary past voices=== | |||
| *] was the team's lead announcer from 1948 to 1964. Allen is still widely known as the "voice of the Yankees". | |||
| *] also called Yankees games for a few seasons. | |||
| *], ] and ] teamed together in the 1970s and 80s. Rizzuto spent nearly 40 years in the broadcast booth, and White later became president of the ]. | |||
| ==Retired numbers== | |||
| The Yankees have retired sixteen numbers, the most in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/feats/feats10.shtml|title=Retired Uniform Numbers in the American League|work=Baseball Almanac|accessdate=2007-05-11}}</ref> | |||
| {| class="wikitable" style="font-style:bold; font-size:120%; border:3px" cellpadding="3" | |||
| |-align="center" bgcolor="cecece" | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>2B, M<br><font size=1>Retired 1986</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>RF<br><font size=1>Retired 1948</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>1B<br><font size=1>Retired 1939</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>CF<br><font size=1>Retired 1952</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>CF<br><font size=1>Retired 1969</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>C<br><font size=1>Retired 1972</font> | |||
| |-align="center" bgcolor="cecece" | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>C, M<br><font size=1>Retired 1972</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>RF<br><font size=1>Retired 1984</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>SS<br><font size=1>Retired 1985</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>C<br><font size=1>Retired 1979</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>SP<br><font size=1>Retired 1974</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>1B<br><font size=1>Retired 1997</font> | |||
| |-align="center" bgcolor="cecece" | |||
| |]<br><b>]<br>C<br><font size=1>Retired 1984</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>] <br>M<br><font size=1>Retired 1970</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>] <br>RF<br><font size=1>Retired 1993</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>] <br>SP<br><font size=1>Retired 2003</font> | |||
| |]<br><b>] <br>-<br><font size=1>Honored 2007</font> | |||
| |] | |||
| |-align="center" bgcolor="lightgrey" | |||
| |} | |||
| The retired numbers are displayed behind ]'s left field fence and in front of the opposing team's bullpen, forming a little alley that connects ] to the left field stands. The 15 numbers are placed on the wall in chronological order, beginning with ]'s number 4. This was retired soon after Gehrig left baseball on July 4, 1939, the same day he gave his famous goodbye speech. His was the first number retired in ] history. Beneath the numbers are plaques with the names of the players and a descriptive paragraph. | |||
| ] | |||
| The number 42 was retired throughout Major League Baseball in honor of ] on April 15, 1997 (50 years after Robinson broke the color barrier). ], current closer for the Yankees, still wears the number due to a ] and is the last remaining player to do so. While other teams placed the number 42 with the rest of their retired numbers, the Yankees did not do so right away. Ten years later, on April 17, 2007, the Yankees put up Robinson's number and a corresponding plaque.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070418&content_id=1916505&vkey=news_nyy&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy|title=Yankees retire Jackie Robinson's number|work=New York Yankees|accessdate=2007-05-11}}</ref> This coincided with the celebration of Jackie Robinson Day, which was held two days prior while the Yankees were away in Oakland. | |||
| Although it has not been officially retired, the Yankees have not reissued number 51 since ] stopped playing. | |||
| In 1972, the number 8 was retired for two players on the same day, in honor of catcher ] and his protege, catcher ]. Berra inherited Dickey's number in 1948 after Dickey ended his playing career and became a coach. As the Yankees have never issued number 0, the only two single-digit numbers that have not been retired are number 2, currently worn by ], and number 6, last worn by former Manager ]. If both numbers are ultimately retired, the team would become the first in baseball history to have all of the numbers 1-10 retired. | |||
| ==Team captains== | |||
| The position of team captain for the New York Yankees is one that is often held in high regard, as the officially recognized list of captains comes out to only 11 players in the team's over 100 years of history. After the death of captain ], then manager ] declared that there would never be another Yankee captain. The position remained vacant until team owner ] named ] as captain in the 1970, a position he held until his untimely death in 1979. | |||
| {| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2" class="navbox collapsible" style="background-color: #1c2841; clear: both; font-size: 95%; margin: 0 auto;" | |||
| |- | |||
| ! colspan="5" style="background-color: #1c2841; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | New York Yankees team captains<ref>{{cite web | |||
| |url = http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/yankcapt.shtml | |||
| |title = New York Yankee Captains | |||
| |publisher = ''Baseball Almanac'' | |||
| |first = | |||
| |last = | |||
| |accessdate = 2008-07-22}}</ref> | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; width: 10%" | '''Captain #''' | |||
| | style="background-color: white; width: 25%" | '''Date(s)''' | |||
| | style="background-color: white; width: 20%" | '''Name''' | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | 1 | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ] | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ] | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | 2 | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ]–] | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ] | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | 3 | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ], ] - ], ] | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ] | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | 4 | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ]-] | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ] | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | 5 | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ], ] - ], ] | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ] | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | 6 | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ], ] - ], ] | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ] | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | 7 | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ], ] - ], ] | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ] | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | 8 | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ], ] - ], ] | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ]* | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | 9 | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ], ] - ], ] | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ]* | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | 10 | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ], ] - ], ] | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ] | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | '''11''' | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | '''], ]–present''' | |||
| | style="background-color: white; colspan=1" | ''']''' | |||
| |} | |||
| <small><nowiki>*</nowiki> denotes a co-captain.</small> | |||
| ] and ]]]There is, however, some controversy over the official list. Howard W. Rosenberg, a baseball historian and author of ''Cap Anson 1: When Captaining a Team Meant Something'' (Tile Books, 2003) has found that the official count of Yankee captains failed to include Hall of Famer ], the 1903-1905 captain, and ], the captain from 1906-1907, with 1913 Manager ] a strong circumstantial candidate to have been captain that year as well. Rosenberg also found a 1916 article that said ] had been a captain earlier in franchise history. Griffith, Elberfeld, Chance and Hartzell were mentioned in an article on Yankee captains in the ''New York Times'' on March 25, 2007, by Vincent M. Mallozzi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40F15F73E540C768EDDAA0894DF404482| title=Author Says Yankees Are Missing Something|author=Vincent M. Mallozzi|publisher='']''|accessdate=2007-05-20}}</ref>. In addition, Willie Keeler is another missing captain for 1908-1909, having been first located in a full-text database in late 2006 by Society for American Baseball Research member Clifford Blau and confirmed by Rosenberg subsequent to the March 25, 2007, article; that is the one alteration to date to Rosenberg's original 2003 news release on the subject<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capanson.com/pressrelease4.html|title=Derek Jeter Isn’t New York Yankees’ 11th Captain|author=Howard W. Rosenberg|publisher=''capanson.com''|accessdate=2007-05-20}}</ref>. Therefore, Derek Jeter is, conservatively, at least the 14th captain in franchise history. | |||
| ==Baseball Hall of Famers== | |||
| <center>{{HOFList | |||
| |Current Team Name = New York Yankees | |||
| | All Team Names = Yankees or Highlanders | |||
| | ColorA# = 1c2841 | |||
| | ColorB# = FFFFFF | |||
| | ColorC# = C0C0C0 | |||
| | ColorD# = 1c2841 | |||
| | Team Name 1 = '''Baltimore Orioles''' | |||
| | List 1.1 = ] | |||
| | List 1.2 = ] | |||
| | List 1.3 = ] | |||
| | List 1.4 = ] | |||
| | Team Name 2 = '''New York Highlanders''' | |||
| | List 2.1 = ''']'''* | |||
| | List 2.2 = ] | |||
| | List 2.3 = ] | |||
| | List 2.4 = ] | |||
| | Team Name 3 = '''New York Yankees''' | |||
| | List 3.1 = ]<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ''']''' | |||
| | List 3.2 = ''']'''<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ]**<br> | |||
| ''']''' | |||
| | List 3.3 = ''']'''<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ''']''' | |||
| | List 3.4 = ''']'''<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ''']'''<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ]<br> | |||
| ] | |||
| | Footnote1 =* Has no insignia on his cap due to playing at a time when caps bore no insignia. | |||
| | Footnote2 =** Catfish Hunter could not decide between the Yankees and Athletics, and so opted to wear no insignia on his cap upon his induction. | |||
| |}}</center> | |||
| ==Current roster== | |||
| <center>{{New York Yankees roster}}</center> | |||
| ==Minor league affiliations== | |||
| The Yankees are affiliated with the following minor league teams.<ref name="minorleagues">{{cite web | |||
| |url = http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/mlb/minorleagues/team_index.jsp?c_id=nyy | |||
| |title = Minor League Affiliates | |||
| |publisher = ''New York Yankees'' | |||
| |first = | |||
| |last = | |||
| |accessdate = 2008-07-21}}</ref> | |||
| * '''AAA:''' ], ] | |||
| * '''AA:''' ], ] | |||
| * '''Advanced A:''' ], ] | |||
| * '''A:''' ], ] | |||
| * '''Short A:''' ], ] | |||
| * '''Rookie:''' ], ] | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| {{Commonscat|New York Yankees}} | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *'']'' | |||
| *] | |||
| ==Notes and references== | |||
| ===References=== | |||
| {{reflist|2}} | |||
| ===General references=== | |||
| <div class="references-small"> | |||
| *{{cite book | author=Johnson, Richard A., Stout, Glenn, and Johnson, Dick | | |||
| title=Yankees Century: 100 Years of New York Yankees Baseball| publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company | | |||
| year=2002 | id=ISBN 0-618-08527-0}} | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| </div> | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| *{{MLBTeam|NewYork|Yankees|NYY}} | |||
| * | |||
| * - year-by-year franchise index | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| {{New York Yankees|width=100}} | |||
| {{New York Yankees managers|width=100}} | |||
| {{MLB}} | |||
| {{NewYorksports}} | |||
| {| class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width=100% align="center" | |||
| |- | |||
| ! style="background:#ccccff"| ] Championship Navigation Boxes | |||
| |- | |||
| | | |||
| {{1923 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1927 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1928 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1932 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1936 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1937 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1938 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1939 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1941 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1943 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1947 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1949 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1950 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1951 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1952 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1953 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1956 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1958 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1961 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1962 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1977 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1978 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1996 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1998 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{1999 New York Yankees}} | |||
| {{2000 New York Yankees}} | |||
| |} | |||
| {{RivalryCurse}} | |||
| {{Active Venezuelan Baseball Players in the Major League Baseball}} | |||
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Revision as of 00:15, 23 August 2008
YANKEES SUCK MY MOMMA'S BIG FAT HAIRY TOE!
GO BOSTON RED SOX!