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Revision as of 10:24, 10 August 2005 edit20.133.0.14 (talk) Some reformatting, plus changing the order of the units for clarity so the smaller ones, from which the larger ones are derived, come first.← Previous edit Revision as of 05:48, 27 September 2005 edit undoCurpsbot-unicodify (talk | contribs)29,655 editsm 172 &#<num>; → UnicodeNext edit →
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'''Obsolete Tatar weights and measures''' were used by ] until ], when they were replaced in the ] by the ] units. '''Obsolete Tatar weights and measures''' were used by ] until ], when they were replaced in the ] by the ] units.


The Tatar system shares many units with the ] (e.g. ''saj&#305;n'' and ''disätinä''), which in turn was influenced by the English, therefore a ''duym'' is pretty much equal to an inch. This list includes their ] names. The Tatar system shares many units with the ] (e.g. ''sajın'' and ''disätinä''), which in turn was influenced by the English, therefore a ''duym'' is pretty much equal to an inch. This list includes their ] names.


---- ----


=== Length === === Length ===
* Duym (''&#1076;&#1102;&#1081;&#1084;''), ] = 25.4 mm * Duym (''дюйм''), ] = 25.4 mm
* Qar&#305;&#351; (''&#1074;&#1077;&#1088;&#1096;&#1086;&#1082;'') = 44.45 mm * Qarış (''вершок'') = 44.45 mm
* Fut (]) * Fut (])
** 1 Fut = 12 ''duym'' = 304.8 mm ** 1 Fut = 12 ''duym'' = 304.8 mm
* Çirek, qar&#305;&#351; or söyäm (''&#1087;&#1103;&#1076;&#1100;'') * Çirek, qarış or söyäm (''пядь'')
** 1 Çirek = 4 ''qar&#305;&#351;'' = 177.8 mm ** 1 Çirek = 4 ''qarış'' = 177.8 mm
* Arşın (''аршин'')
* Ar&#351;&#305;n (''&#1072;&#1088;&#1096;&#1080;&#1085;'')
** 1 Ar&#351;&#305;n = 4 ''cirek'' = 16 ''qar&#305;&#351;'' = 28 ''dúym'' = 711.2 mm ** 1 Arşın = 4 ''cirek'' = 16 ''qarış'' = 28 ''dúym'' = 711.2 mm
* Saj&#305;n, qolaç or tayaq (''&#1089;&#1072;&#1078;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;'') * Sajın, qolaç or tayaq (''сажень'')
** 1 Saj&#305;n = 3 ''ar&#351;&#305;n'' = 7 ''fut'' = 2.133 m ** 1 Sajın = 3 ''arşın'' = 7 ''fut'' = 2.133 m
* Çaqrım (''верста'')
* Çaqr&#305;m (''&#1074;&#1077;&#1088;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;'')
** 1 Çaqr&#305;m = 500 ''saj&#305;n'' = 1.0668 km ** 1 Çaqrım = 500 ''sajın'' = 1.0668 km
* Färsäx or ] * Färsäx or ]
** 1 Färsäx = 6-7 ''çaqr&#305;m'' = 6.400-7.467 km ** 1 Färsäx = 6-7 ''çaqrım'' = 6.400-7.467 km
* Mil (''&#1084;&#1080;&#1083;&#1103;''), ] * Mil (''миля''), ]
** 1 Mil = 7 ''çaqr&#305;m'' = 7.467 km ** 1 Mil = 7 ''çaqrım'' = 7.467 km


* Atn&#305; tuqtaws&#305;z yur&#305;yu, the distance a horse travels without stops * Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu, the distance a horse travels without stops
** 1 Atn&#305; tuqtaws&#305;z yur&#305;yu = 15-25 km ** 1 Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu = 15-25 km
* Cäyäwleneñ könlek yul&#305;, a day of riding * Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı, a day of riding
** 1 Cäyäwleneñ könlek yul&#305; = 35 ''çaqr&#305;m'' = 37.338 km ** 1 Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı = 35 ''çaqrım'' = 37.338 km
* Atn&#305;ñ könlek yul&#305;, the distance a horse travels in one day, equal to 40-50 km * Atnıñ könlek yulı, the distance a horse travels in one day, equal to 40-50 km
* Cäyäwleneñ ayl&#305;q yul&#305;, a month of riding, equal to 1120.14 km * Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı, a month of riding, equal to 1120.14 km
** 1 Cäyäwleneñ ayl&#305;q yul&#305; = 1050 ''çaqr&#305;m'' ** 1 Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı = 1050 ''çaqrım''


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=== Area === === Area ===
* Quadrat saj&#305;n * Quadrat sajın
** 1 Quadrat saj&#305;n = 1 ''saj&#305;n²'' = 4.552 m² ** 1 Quadrat sajın = 1 ''sajın²'' = 4.552 m²
* Cärib * Cärib
** 1 Cärib = 3600 ''ar&#351;&#305;n²'' = 1820.9 m² ** 1 Cärib = 3600 ''arşın²'' = 1820.9 m²
* Disätinä (''десятина'')<!--десятиннЬій-->
* Disätinä (''&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;'')<!--&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;&#1080;&#1085;&#1085;&#1068;&#1110;&#1081;-->
** 1 Disätinä = 2400 Quadrat saj&#305;n = 10,925.4 ] = ca. 1.1 ] ** 1 Disätinä = 2400 Quadrat sajın = 10,925.4 ] = ca. 1.1 ]
* Çirek * Çirek
** 1 Çirek = ½ ''disätinä'' = 5462.7 m² ** 1 Çirek = ½ ''disätinä'' = 5462.7 m²
* Quadrat çaqr&#305;m * Quadrat çaqrım
** 1 Quadrat çaqr&#305;m = 1 ''çaqr&#305;m²'' = 1.138 ] ** 1 Quadrat çaqrım = 1 ''çaqrım²'' = 1.138 ]


---- ----


=== Volume === === Volume ===
* Garnets (''&#1075;&#1072;&#1088;&#1085;&#1077;&#1094;'') = 3.279 ] * Garnets (''гарнец'') = 3.279 ]
* Çirektän sigez (''&#1095;&#1077;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1088;&#1080;&#1082;'') * Çirektän sigez (''четверик'')
** 1 Çirektän sigez = 8 garnets = 26.238 l ** 1 Çirektän sigez = 8 garnets = 26.238 l
* Çirek <!--please someone translate: (börtekle äyberlär ülçäw öçen)--> (''&#1095;&#1077;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1088;&#1090;&#1100;'') * Çirek <!--please someone translate: (börtekle äyberlär ülçäw öçen)--> (''четверть'')
** 1 Çirek = 64 garnets = 8 Çirektän sigez = 209.91 l ** 1 Çirek = 64 garnets = 8 Çirektän sigez = 209.91 l
* Çiläk (''&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1088;&#1086;'') = 12,299 l * Çiläk (''ведро'') = 12,299 l


* Podawqa (''&#1087;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1074;&#1082;&#1072;'') * Podawqa (''пудовка'')
** 1 pot, the volume of 16 ] of ] ** 1 pot, the volume of 16 ] of ]
* Poçıq
* Poç&#305;q
** 1 Poç&#305;q = 2 pot = the volume of 32 kg of water ** 1 Poçıq = 2 pot = the volume of 32 kg of water
* ] * ]
** 1 batman = 4 pot ** 1 batman = 4 pot
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=== Mass === === Mass ===
* Öle&#351; (''&#1076;&#1086;&#1087;&#1103;'') = 44.434 mg * Öleş (''допя'') = 44.434 mg
* Mısqal (''золотник'')
* M&#305;sqal (''&#1079;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1090;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;'')
** 1 M&#305;sqal = 96 ''öle&#351;'' = 4.265 g ** 1 Mısqal = 96 ''öleş'' = 4.265 g
* Lot (''&#1083;&#1086;&#1090;'') * Lot (''лот'')
** 1 Lot = 3 m&#305;sqal'' = 12.797 g ** 1 Lot = 3 mısqal'' = 12.797 g
* Qadaq or göränkä (''&#1092;&#1091;&#1085;&#1090;'') * Qadaq or göränkä (''фунт'')
** 1 Qadaq = 32 ''lot'' = 96 ''m&#305;sqal'' = 409.5 g ** 1 Qadaq = 32 ''lot'' = 96 ''mısqal'' = 409.5 g
* Pot (''&#1087;&#1091;&#1076;'') * Pot (''пуд'')
** 1 pot = 40 ''qadaq'' = 16.380 kg ** 1 pot = 40 ''qadaq'' = 16.380 kg
* Qantar * Qantar
** 1 Qantar = 2½ ''pot'' = 40.951 kg ** 1 Qantar = 2½ ''pot'' = 40.951 kg
* Berkovets (''&#1073;&#1077;&#1088;&#1082;o&#1074;&#1077;&#1094;'') * Berkovets (''беркoвец'')
** 1 Berkovets = 10 ''pot'' = 163.805 kg ** 1 Berkovets = 10 ''pot'' = 163.805 kg


Revision as of 05:48, 27 September 2005

Obsolete Tatar weights and measures were used by Tatars until 1924, when they were replaced in the Soviet Union by the SI units.

The Tatar system shares many units with the Russian system (e.g. sajın and disätinä), which in turn was influenced by the English, therefore a duym is pretty much equal to an inch. This list includes their Tatar language names.

Length

  • Duym (дюйм), thumb = 25.4 mm
  • Qarış (вершок) = 44.45 mm
  • Fut (foot)
    • 1 Fut = 12 duym = 304.8 mm
  • Çirek, qarış or söyäm (пядь)
    • 1 Çirek = 4 qarış = 177.8 mm
  • Arşın (аршин)
    • 1 Arşın = 4 cirek = 16 qarış = 28 dúym = 711.2 mm
  • Sajın, qolaç or tayaq (сажень)
    • 1 Sajın = 3 arşın = 7 fut = 2.133 m
  • Çaqrım (верста)
    • 1 Çaqrım = 500 sajın = 1.0668 km
  • Färsäx or parasang
    • 1 Färsäx = 6-7 çaqrım = 6.400-7.467 km
  • Mil (миля), geographical mile
    • 1 Mil = 7 çaqrım = 7.467 km
  • Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu, the distance a horse travels without stops
    • 1 Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu = 15-25 km
  • Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı, a day of riding
    • 1 Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı = 35 çaqrım = 37.338 km
  • Atnıñ könlek yulı, the distance a horse travels in one day, equal to 40-50 km
  • Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı, a month of riding, equal to 1120.14 km
    • 1 Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı = 1050 çaqrım

Area

  • Quadrat sajın
    • 1 Quadrat sajın = 1 sajın² = 4.552 m²
  • Cärib
    • 1 Cärib = 3600 arşın² = 1820.9 m²
  • Disätinä (десятина)
    • 1 Disätinä = 2400 Quadrat sajın = 10,925.4 m² = ca. 1.1 ha
  • Çirek
    • 1 Çirek = ½ disätinä = 5462.7 m²
  • Quadrat çaqrım
    • 1 Quadrat çaqrım = 1 çaqrım² = 1.138 km²

Volume

  • Garnets (гарнец) = 3.279 l
  • Çirektän sigez (четверик)
    • 1 Çirektän sigez = 8 garnets = 26.238 l
  • Çirek (четверть)
    • 1 Çirek = 64 garnets = 8 Çirektän sigez = 209.91 l
  • Çiläk (ведро) = 12,299 l
  • Podawqa (пудовка)
    • 1 pot, the volume of 16 kg of water
  • Poçıq
    • 1 Poçıq = 2 pot = the volume of 32 kg of water
  • Batman
    • 1 batman = 4 pot

Mass

  • Öleş (допя) = 44.434 mg
  • Mısqal (золотник)
    • 1 Mısqal = 96 öleş = 4.265 g
  • Lot (лот)
    • 1 Lot = 3 mısqal = 12.797 g
  • Qadaq or göränkä (фунт)
    • 1 Qadaq = 32 lot = 96 mısqal = 409.5 g
  • Pot (пуд)
    • 1 pot = 40 qadaq = 16.380 kg
  • Qantar
    • 1 Qantar = 2½ pot = 40.951 kg
  • Berkovets (беркoвец)
    • 1 Berkovets = 10 pot = 163.805 kg

Force

  • Qantar : 401.5949 N
  • Berkovets : 1606.38 N
    • 1 berkovets = 4 qantar
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