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Revision as of 20:24, 24 October 2005 view sourceGhirlandajo (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers89,629 editsm rvv a bunch of russophobic crap← Previous edit Revision as of 21:12, 24 October 2005 view source Lysy (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers21,125 edits Reverted edits by Ghirlandajo to last version by KnyazNext edit →
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'''Russophobia''' is a negative ] towards ] or ]. '''Russophobia''', litterally meaning "fear of Russia(ns)", is more commonly used to describe a negative ] towards ] or ]. The term is used primarilly by Russians.


The term is used in two basic contexts: in ]s involving Russians, and in ]. The term is used in two basic contexts: in ]s involving Russians, and in ].
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==Ethnic== ==Ethnic==


Dislike of Russians, which is sometimes described as "Russophobia", is sometmes a ] of the policy of ] in the times of ] and ]. However, it would be wrong to see that as the only or main reason. Russophobia has a long tradition and already existed many centuries before Russia became one of major powers in Europe. Russophobia was closely connected with ] aspects, since some, predominantly ] neighbours of Russia, for many centuries aimed at gaining control of this vast ressource-rich country and converting its inhabitants into Catholicism. To justify that, Russians were portrayed as uncultivated infidels and ]tic barbrarians and these views became spread throughout Central Europe. The history of the long Russo-Polish conflict for the heritage of the ancient ] (which Poland eventually lost) and the loss of Polish imperial status surely contributed to these dislikes. Dislike of Russians, which is sometimes described as "Russophobia", is sometmes a ] of the policy of ] in the times of ] and ] and, in some non-Russian parts of the Russian Federation (e.g. ]), a backlash of the policies of modern Russian government.

In the ], when Poland was not yet partitioned, ] was known for her words: "The Polish people hate us so deeply, that there is no other way out for us and our security, than to subordinate and to control them".


On the individual level it is difficult to draw a distinction from a casual ], observable for any two peoples living side by side or even intermixed and historically involved in armed conflicts. On the individual level it is difficult to draw a distinction from a casual ], observable for any two peoples living side by side or even intermixed and historically involved in armed conflicts.
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The accusations of Russophobia are often brought up by the Russian government and press in connection to the ] that was under the influence or direct control of Moscow, sometimes heavy-handed, for the most of the ]. The accusations of Russophobia are often brought up by the Russian government and press in connection to the ] that was under the influence or direct control of Moscow, sometimes heavy-handed, for the most of the ].


] strengthened russophobe stereotypes with his racial theory of "subhumans" which probably was the apogee of Russophobia. Despite the historic defeat of ] and his ideas parts of these stereotypes live on in the heads of many russophobes. ] strengthened russophobe stereotypes with his racial theory of "subhumans" which probably was the apogee of Russophobia. Although some of people who dislikes Russians might support nazism, most of those living today are not related to that and does not consider Russians to be subhumans.


The ] in the ], the ], and the associated negative portrayal of "Russkies" in cinema and fiction significantly contributed to Russophobia among Americans. The ] in the ], the ], and the associated negative portrayal of "Russkies" in cinema and fiction significantly contributed to Russophobia among Americans.

Revision as of 21:12, 24 October 2005

Russophobia, litterally meaning "fear of Russia(ns)", is more commonly used to describe a negative attitude towards Russia or Russians. The term is used primarilly by Russians.

The term is used in two basic contexts: in ethnic conflicts involving Russians, and in international politics.

Ethnic

Dislike of Russians, which is sometimes described as "Russophobia", is sometmes a backlash of the policy of Russification in the times of Imperial Russia and Soviet Union and, in some non-Russian parts of the Russian Federation (e.g. Chechnya), a backlash of the policies of modern Russian government.

On the individual level it is difficult to draw a distinction from a casual xenophobia, observable for any two peoples living side by side or even intermixed and historically involved in armed conflicts.

The accusations of Russophobia are often brought up by the Russian government and press in connection to the Eastern Europe that was under the influence or direct control of Moscow, sometimes heavy-handed, for the most of the 20th century.

Adolf Hitler strengthened russophobe stereotypes with his racial theory of "subhumans" which probably was the apogee of Russophobia. Although some of people who dislikes Russians might support nazism, most of those living today are not related to that and does not consider Russians to be subhumans.

The Red Scare in the United States, the Cold War, and the associated negative portrayal of "Russkies" in cinema and fiction significantly contributed to Russophobia among Americans.

International

"Russophobia" and "Russophobic" are the terms used to denote anti-Russian sentiments in politics and literature.

In modern international politics this term is also used more specifically to describe cliches and outdated attitudes towards modern Russia preserved from the times of the Cold War. Many prejudices, whether justified or simply introduced as elements of political war against the Soviet Union, are still observed in the discussions of the relations with Russia.

See Also

References

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