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| '''Roland Boys Bradford''' ], ] ( |
'''Roland Boys Bradford''' ], ] (1892 &ndash 1917) was an ] and recipient of the ], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to ] and ] forces. | ||
| ==Biography== | |||
| He was 24 years old, and a Temporary ] in the 9th Bn., The ], ], Commander during the ] when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. | |||
| Bradford was born on 22 February 1892 to George Bradford.<ref name=cwgc1>, Commonwealth War Graves Commission</ref> He had two brothers, James Barker and ].<ref name=cwgc2>, Commonwealth War Graves Commission</ref> He was 24 years old, and a Temporary ] in the 9th Bn., The ], ], Commander during the ]. He was awarded the VC for his actions on 1 October 1916 at ], ] | |||
| ===VC Citation=== | |||
| On ] ] at ], ], when a leading battalion had suffered very severe casualties and the commander was wounded, its flank was dangerously exposed to the enemy. At the request of the wounded commander, Lieutenant Colonel Bradford took command of that battalion in addition to his own. By his fearless energy under fire of all descriptions, and skillful leadership of both battalions, he succeeded in rallying the attack and capturing and defending the objective. | |||
| {{Quote|''For most conspicuous bravery and good leadership in attack, whereby he saved the situation on the right flank of his Brigade and of the Division. Lieutenant-Colonel Bradford''s Battalion was in support. A leading Battalion having suffered very severe casualties, and the Commander wounded, its flank became dangerously exposed at close quarters to the enemy. Raked by machine-gun fire, the situation of the Battalion was critical. At the request of the wounded Commander, Lieutenant-Colonel Bradford asked permission to command the exposed Battalion in addition to his own. Permission granted, he at once proceeded to the foremost lines. By his fearless energy under fire of all description, and his skilful leadership of the two Battalions, regardless of all danger, he succeeded in rallying the attack, captured and defended the objective, and so secured the flank.''|The London Gazette, 24 November 1916<ref name=cwgc1/>}} | |||
| ===Promotion and death=== | |||
| On |
On 20 November 1917, at the age of 25, he was promoted to the rank of ]; he was the youngest ] in the ] of modern times (and the youngest promoted professionally, earlier young generals were simply due to position). Ten days later, he was killed in action, at ], ], on 30 November 1917. | ||
| His two brothers, Lieutenant Commander ] VC, and Second Lieutenant James Barker Bradford, both died in service.<ref name=cwgc2/> George and Roland were the only brothers to win the VC in World War I. | |||
| ==Medal== | |||
| His Victoria Cross is displayed at the ] ''(Durham City, England)''. | His Victoria Cross is displayed at the ] ''(Durham City, England)''. | ||
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| *] (This England, 1997) | *] (This England, 1997) | ||
| *] (Gerald Gliddon, 1994) | *] (Gerald Gliddon, 1994) | ||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| * ''(biography, links to photos, other details on site )'' | * ''(biography, links to photos, other details on site )'' | ||
Revision as of 05:01, 13 February 2009
Roland Boys Bradford VC, MC (1892 &ndash 1917) was an British Army Officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Biography
Bradford was born on 22 February 1892 to George Bradford. He had two brothers, James Barker and George Nicholson. He was 24 years old, and a Temporary Lieutenant Colonel in the 9th Bn., The Durham Light Infantry, British Army, Commander during the First World War. He was awarded the VC for his actions on 1 October 1916 at Eaucourt L'Abbaye, France
VC Citation
For most conspicuous bravery and good leadership in attack, whereby he saved the situation on the right flank of his Brigade and of the Division. Lieutenant-Colonel Bradfords Battalion was in support. A leading Battalion having suffered very severe casualties, and the Commander wounded, its flank became dangerously exposed at close quarters to the enemy. Raked by machine-gun fire, the situation of the Battalion was critical. At the request of the wounded Commander, Lieutenant-Colonel Bradford asked permission to command the exposed Battalion in addition to his own. Permission granted, he at once proceeded to the foremost lines. By his fearless energy under fire of all description, and his skilful leadership of the two Battalions, regardless of all danger, he succeeded in rallying the attack, captured and defended the objective, and so secured the flank.
— The London Gazette, 24 November 1916
Promotion and death
On 20 November 1917, at the age of 25, he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General; he was the youngest general officer in the British Army of modern times (and the youngest promoted professionally, earlier young generals were simply due to position). Ten days later, he was killed in action, at Cambrai, France, on 30 November 1917.
His two brothers, Lieutenant Commander George Nicholson Bradford VC, and Second Lieutenant James Barker Bradford, both died in service. George and Roland were the only brothers to win the VC in World War I.
Medal
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Durham Light Infantry Museum & Durham Art Gallery (Durham City, England).
References
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- VCs of the First World War - The Somme (Gerald Gliddon, 1994)
- ^ Bradford, Roland Boys, Commonwealth War Graves Commission
- ^ Bradford, George Nicholson, Commonwealth War Graves Commission
External links
- Roland Boys Bradford V.C. M.C. D.L.I. (biography, links to photos, other details on site )
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