| Revision as of 16:47, 21 March 2009 view sourceErik9 (talk | contribs)30,314 edits rename category per CFD using AWB← Previous edit | Revision as of 00:00, 22 March 2009 view source Gerhard51 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users4,644 edits a compromiseNext edit → | ||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
| In ], the '''''Umschlagplatz''''' ({{lang-de|collection point or reloading point}}) in the ] was where Jews gathered for deportation to the ]. | In ], the '''''Umschlagplatz''''' ({{lang-de|collection point or reloading point}}) in the ] was where Jews gathered for deportation to the ]. | ||
| During the ], beginning on ], ], Jews were deported in crowded freight cars to Treblinka. On some days as many as 7,000 Jews were deported. An estimated 265,000 Warsaw Jews were taken to the Treblinka gas chambers, and some sources describe it as the largest killing of any single community in World War II. The deportations ended on ], ]. | During the ], beginning on ], ], Jews were deported in crowded freight cars to Treblinka. On some days as many as 7,000 Jews were deported. An estimated 265,000 Warsaw Jews were taken to the Treblinka gas chambers, and some sources describe it as the largest killing of any single community in World War II. The deportations ended on ], ]. | ||
| The ''Umschlagplatz'' was created by fencing off a western part of the ] freight train station that was adjacent to the ghetto. The area was surrounded by a wooden fence, replaced later by a wall. Railway buildings and installations on the site as well as a former homeless shelter and a hospital were converted to the prisoner selection facility. The rest of the train station served its normal function for the rest of the city during the deportations. | The ''Umschlagplatz'' was created by fencing off a western part of the ] freight train station that was adjacent to the ghetto. The area was surrounded by a wooden fence, replaced later by a wall. Railway buildings and installations on the site as well as a former homeless shelter and a hospital were converted to the prisoner selection facility. The rest of the train station served its normal function for the rest of the city during the deportations. | ||
Revision as of 00:00, 22 March 2009
In the Holocaust, the Umschlagplatz (Template:Lang-de) in the Warsaw Ghetto was where Jews gathered for deportation to the Treblinka extermination camp.
During the Grossaktion Warsaw, beginning on July 22, 1942, Jews were deported in crowded freight cars to Treblinka. On some days as many as 7,000 Jews were deported. An estimated 265,000 Warsaw Jews were taken to the Treblinka gas chambers, and some sources describe it as the largest killing of any single community in World War II. The deportations ended on September 12, 1942.
The Umschlagplatz was created by fencing off a western part of the Warszawa Gdańska freight train station that was adjacent to the ghetto. The area was surrounded by a wooden fence, replaced later by a wall. Railway buildings and installations on the site as well as a former homeless shelter and a hospital were converted to the prisoner selection facility. The rest of the train station served its normal function for the rest of the city during the deportations.
In 1988, a stone monument resembling an open freight car was built to mark the Umschlagplatz. The monument was created by architect Hanna Szmalenberg and sculptor Władysław Klamerus.
External links
 | This article related to Jewish history is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
 | This Masovian Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |