| Revision as of 01:32, 29 November 2005 editKing of the Dancehall (talk | contribs)1,723 editsNo edit summary← Previous edit | Revision as of 04:30, 4 December 2005 edit undoKing of the Dancehall (talk | contribs)1,723 editsNo edit summaryNext edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| {{Taxobox_begin | color = pink | name = ''Homo rhodesiensis''}}<br/>{{StatusFossil2|when=]}} | {{Taxobox_begin | color = pink | name = ''Homo rhodesiensis''}}<br/>{{StatusFossil2|when=]}} | ||
| {{Taxobox_image | image=] | caption = Kabwe cranium}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_begin_placement | color = pink}} | {{Taxobox_begin_placement | color = pink}} | ||
| {{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = ]ia}} | {{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = ]ia}} | ||
Revision as of 04:30, 4 December 2005
Template:Taxobox begin
Template:StatusFossil2
Template:Taxobox image
Template:Taxobox begin placement
Template:Taxobox regnum entry
Template:Taxobox phylum entry
Template:Taxobox subphylum entry
Template:Taxobox classis entry
Template:Taxobox ordo entry
Template:Taxobox familia entry
Template:Taxobox genus entry
Template:Taxobox species entry
Template:Taxobox end placement
Template:Taxobox section binomial
Template:Taxobox end
Rhodesian Man (Homo rhodesiensis) is a cranium fossil that was found in an iron and zinc mine in Northern Rhodesia (now Kabwe, Zambia) in 1921 by Tom Zwiglaar, a Swiss miner.
In addition to the cranium, an upper jaw from another individual, a sacrum, a tibia, and two femur fragments were also found. The skull was dubbed Rhodesian Man at the time of the find, but is now commonly referred to as the Broken Hill Skull or the Kabwe Cranium.
The association between the bones is unclear, but the tibia and femur fossils are usually associated with the skull.
Rhodesian man is dated between 125,000 and 300,000 years old. Previously some reports have given erroneous dates of up to 1.75-2.5 million years age for the skull. Cranial capacity of the Broken Hill skull has been measured at 1,300 cm³, which, when coupled with the more recent dating, makes any direct link to older skulls unlikely and negates the 1.75 to 2.5 million year earlier dating.
The skull is described as having a broad face similar to Homo neanderthalensis (ie. large nose and thick protruding brow ridges), but with a cranium intermediate between advances Homo sapiens and Neanderthal. Most current experts believe Rhodesian Man to be within the group of Homo heidelbergensis though other designations such as Archaic Homo sapiens and Homo sapiens rhodesiensis have also been proposed. No direct linkage of the species can so far be determined.
Reference
- Woodward, Arthur Smith 1921. "A New Cave Man from Rhodesia, South Africa." Nature 108: 371-2.
| Human evolution | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taxonomy (Hominins) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ancestors |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Models |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Timelines | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Others | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
