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South African slang reflects many different linguistic traditions.

Afrikanerisms

This list of "Afrikanerisms" comprises slang words and phrases influenced by Afrikaans. Typical users include people with Afrikaans as their first language but who speak English as a second language; and people living in areas where the population speaks both English and Afrikaans. Many of these terms also occur widely amongst Durban Indians. Unless otherwise noted, these terms do not occur in formal South African English.

• ag man - oh man; ag as the Afrikaans equivalent to "oh", man pronounced as in English
• aweh(pronounced \AAAH-WHERE\) - said in excitement, as in: Aweh; my boss said I can go home early today.. The word has many meanings or uses: "hello", "goodbye", "yes". Also associated with prison use. (Greeting) "Aweh my bru" (Hello my friend). Compare: howzit, yooit, hoesit, yo.
• baas - boss
• babbelas - hangover (originally from Zulu)
• bakgat - expression of appreciation for something very well accomplished; cool.
• bakkie - a utility truck, pick-up truck, now a mainstream word in South African English
• bakvissie - (goldfish) a giggly teenage girl
• bale - (tv) used to signify annoyance (pronounced barlee)
• befok - really good, exciting, cool; as in "The rock-show was befok." Paradoxically, also can mean "crazy" in a very strong sense, as in "Are you befok?" — definitely not a polite enquiry.
• bek - derogatory term for mouth (Afrikaans: an animal's mouth); hou jou bek - "shut up" (literally" "hold your mouth"). This translates well into British English as "Shut your gob."
• bergie - from berg, mountain, originally referring to vagrants who sheltered in the forests of Table Mountain; now a mainstream word for a particular subculture of vagrants in Cape Town. When used as slang refers to anyone down-and-out
• bill - used to ask for the cheque; as in: "Can I have the bill, please?"
• biltong - dried meat, similar to jerky (a mainstream word)
• bliksem - strike, hit, punch; also used as an expression of surprise/emphasis (rude; many consider the word a profanity). It derives from the Dutch word for "lightning", and often occurs in conjunction with donner. Used as a curse in Afrikaans: Jou bliksem!
• bioscope, bio - cinema, movie theatre (now dated), originally a international English word that became defunct elsewhere, it has survived longer in South Africa as a result of the influence of the Afrikaans cognate bioskoop. Also related to the Dutch word "bioscoop", which still means "cinema" in Netherlands usage.
• blou - to be tired; also meaning "high" or "stoned" in American slang usage
• boer - literally “farmer” in Afrikaans. English-speaking people use the word to indicate an Afrikaans farmer, especially in a derogatory way, like “country bumpkin”; but Afrikaners use it with much more pride, indicating a person with a deep love of the soil of Africa, a provider of food.
• boerewors - spicy sausage (Afrikaans) farmer-sausage, used as a mainstream word in South African English
• boet - male friend (synonym for broer meaning brother, see also bru and bra below); compare American English: "dude"
• bokkie - (diminutive of bok, literally meaning "goat" or "doe") a popular term of endearment, comparable to "sweetheart", "honey", etc.
• bosberaad - strategy meeting held outdoors, for example in a game reserve.
• bossies or bosbefok - crazy, whacko, mad. Also a term to describe one who has shell shock. Refers to the time of the South African Border War where soldiers spent time in the bush ("bos/bosse") and would return home suffering battle flash-backs.
• bot - boring
• broekie - panties or ladies underwear. Originates from the Afrikaans word 'broek', meaning "trousers".
• bru - male friend (shortening of broer meaning brother, see also bra below); compare American English: "dude"
• button - mandrax tablet
• braai - a barbecue, to barbecue (from braaivleis), used a mainstream word in South African English
• cherry "meddie" - see tjerrie
• china/chine - a friend; as in the greeting howzit china (likely origin: Cockney rhyming slang "China plate" (meaning "my mate"); from early British immigrants.
• chommie/chomma - a friend (compare English "chum"); also refers to the perineum area between vagina and anus (helps one keep it in the right hole)
• cuiter - a word used to describe somebody if one has a strong dislike for that person. It has a similar meaning to the word cunt in the English language eg. daai cuiter pronk toe nog so lekker toe donner ek hom
• dagga - most common word for Marijuana.
• dik bek - grumpy, in a huff (literally: "thick mouth" (pout), with an image of puffed-out cheeks like a bullfrog)
• dinges - thingamabob, a wotzit or a whatchamacallit
• domkop - idiot see German "dummkopf"
• donner - to beat up. Used together with "bliksem". Derived from "donder" (thunder, related to Thor). Amounts to an ancient curse.
• doos - idiot (more likely an "asshole" or "cunt"; can also mean "female genitalia") (profanity). For example: "Rory Da Costa is the biggest doos to walk the planet!" From the Afrikaans word for box (rude).
• dof - stupid
• dop - alcohol, to drink alcohol, to fail. For example: "Come and drink a dop (a drink) with me" or "I'm gonna dop that test."
• dorpie - small town
• doss, dossing - Sleep, nap, taking life easy
• Droë wors - (Afrikaans) 'dry sausage', similar to biltong
• dronkie - drunkard
• druk - to embrace (not necessary sexually); tense person
• eina! - ouch! used as a mainstream word in South African English
• ek sê - I say
• flaterwater- Tipp-Ex
• floue - an unfunny (weak) joke (used by Gauteng Indians, from the Afrikaans word for weak)
• gatvol - fed up, had enough. (Afrikaans - hole-full).
• gesuip - very drunk, intoxicated, plastered. Original Afrikaans meaning for an animal drinking (water) - of course.
• gomgat - bumpkin, redneck. (in US sense, not to be confused with rooinek)
• goof, goef - swim, dip
• gooi - throw, chuck
• hoesit, hoezit, howzit - how’s it going? How are you?
• hoer - whore
• hotnot/hottie - derogatory term for a Coloured person; as in: "Get the kaffir! oh no he's a hotnot!" (derived from "Hottentot"). (The Oxford English Dictionary notes use of "hotnot" as recently as 1992.)
• in sy moer - badly damaged, destroyed (rude, often considered profanity due to 'moer')
• ja - yes (ya)
• jislaaik! - wow!
• jol - to have fun, to party, can also refer to a disco or party, to commit adultery or even dating or courting
• kaffer - extremely offensive word for a black person; as in "Don't call me a kaffer". Equivalent in offensiveness to "Nigger". Derives either from the Dutch word "kaffer" meaning ill-mannered or clumsy, or the Arab "kafir" meaning infidel.
• kak - shit, crap, rubbish, nonsense (profanity), Very wide usage. Also used as a way of further expressing one's feeling in language, for example, instead of "that girl is pretty" one can say emphatically "that girl is kak pretty!"
• khaki - derogatory term for an English person
• kêrels - police (Original Afrikaans meaning: guys). In English pronounced as: Care-Rills. "The kêrels are coming, watch out!"
• kiff, kif, kief - (adjective) poisonous, wicked, cool, neat, great, wonderful. The word derives from the Afrikaans word for poison: gif. Coastal pot-smokers used the term to describe Durban Poison: "Gifs" . The word evolved into kiff, an adjective for "cool", amongst English-speaking people on the east coast.
• klap - to smack. (From Afrikaans). "He got klapped in the bar". Like a "bitch-slap".
• kwaai - cool, excellent (Afrikaans: "angry". Compare the US slang word phat.)
• lag - to laugh. For example: They lag at the joke.
• laaitie, lighty - a younger person, esp. a younger male such as a younger brother or son (or daughter nowadays)
• lank - lots/a lot
• lekker - nice, good, great (lit. tasty)
• ma se poes - "your mother's vagina", used so often it has virtually become traditional.Equivalent to doos. Variation: "Jou ma se poes". Preferred insult by intoxicated Colored people, especially in the Western Cape.
• maat - friend (OED)
• mal - mad, crazy
• mallie - mother
• mamparra - stupid, silly
• meid - derogatory term for a black or coloured woman (from Dutch, meaning girl, and in old(er) Dutch also used like the English "maid(servant)") (OED)
• mielie - millet corn (AmE) / maize (BrE), staple diet, penis. Mielie rol: masturbation
• muggie - bug, especially a little flying gnat
• moegoe - stupid person, coward, or weakling
• moer - to assault (from Afrikaans 'moor' - to murder) (rude, often considered profanity). Also an animal's womb, used in the phrase Gaan vlieg in jou moer! as in FUCK OFF! (literally "Go fly in your mother!")
• moerse - big, massive, impressive. "I had a moerse piece of meat at the braai". "He scored a moerse try."
• moffie - male homosexual (derogatory). Can be compared to "faerie".
• moer-toe - stuffed up or destroyed (my car is moer-toe)
• mompie - retard. ("Liesl, you are such a Mompie!")
• mos - Afrikaans, implies that what has been said is well known or self-evident (a formal part of grammar, the closest English equivalent would be "duh!"). "Ek drink mos tee." ("I drink tea, duh!"). Used at the end of a sentence, as in "...Jy weet mos." ("...You know then.")
• naartjie (Citrus reticulata) (Afrikaans)- tangerine, mandarin; used as a mainstream word in South African English. Often thrown at T.V. when frustrated with referee decisions.
• N.A.A.F.I. - (pronounced NAAFI) acronym for: "No Ambition and Fuck-all Interest"; (originated from the (still existing) British military "Navy, Army and Air Force Institute") used to describe a lazy person. Used extensively during the days of National Service.
• nê? - do you know what I mean?, oh really?
• nooit - never, no way, unbelievable!
• oom - an older man of authority, commonly in reference to an older Afrikaans man (Afrikaans for uncle)
• ou (plural ouens) man, guy, bloke (also oke) (Afrikaans = old)
• ou ballie - old man; as in: "shaft me ou ballie"
• pap - traditional maize porridge similar to grits; can also mean "deflated".
• plaas - farm
• plank - derogatory term used by English-speaking people to refer to Afrikaners. Stems from people with a thick Afrikaans accent sounding 'as thick as two short planks' when speaking English
• platteland - rural area
• poes - vagina or a rude name for someone:Jy is 'n poes.
• poep - fart. Also: "spuitpoep", literally a "squirt fart" (not used in polite company)
• pomp - to have sex (from Afrikaans word for pump) (rude)
• pommie - derogatory term for an English person (borrowed from Australia); as in: "I wish i was as rich as the pommies"
• rooinek - ("red neck") derogatory term for English person. Almost the exact opposite to the American usage of "redneck".
• sat - dead - see 'vrek' below. (Pronounced as sut in English)
• sies - expression of disgust, disappointment, annoyance, as in: ag, sies, man.
• skief - to glare at someone (root: Afrikaans 'skeef', skew)
• "skop, skiet en boom klim" - literally "kicking, shooting and climbing trees". A colloquial description of an action film, usually of the lighter, more humorous kind. (Think Jackie Chan.)
• "skop, skiet en donner" - literally "kicking, shooting and beating people up". A colloquial description of an action movie of the more violent kind. (Think Jean-Claude Van Damme.)
• skelm - crook
• skinner, skinder - gossip
• skop - kick
• skort - watch out, be careful
• skraal - very hungry. (Durban region, from Afrikaans for "thin" or "emaciated".)
• scrompie - Slang for "hobo" or "bergie". (Liesl told her 7-year-old son, Karl, to walk away from the scrompie walking towards them.)
• skrik - fright
• skyf - cigarette, a puff, and also less commonly Marijuana or dagga.
• smaak - to like another person or thing
• smaak stukkend - to like very much or to love to pieces (literal meaning of stukkend). "I smaak you stukkend" = "I love you madly".
• soek - to look for trouble with someone/to antagonise/to stir up trouble = "you soeking with me?" - Afrikaans: "to look for".
• sommer - for no particular reason, just because
• sosatie - a kebab on a stick, used as mainstream word in South African English
• "soutie" - derogatory term for English person. Short for "soutpiel" literally salt penis. Someone with one foot in England, the other in South Africa and the other bit hanging in the sea!
• steek - stab, poke (with knife); have sex. "He/she steeked her/him" = "He/she poked her/him".
• steekmoer - someone who looks like a woman from the back but a man from the front. Used as a derogatory term for males with long hair
• stukkie, stekkie - a woman (from the Afrikaans meaning "a piece")
• stoep - porch, verandah, like American English stoop, but pronounced with a shorter vowel
• stukkend - (Afrikaans) broken
• swak - broke. Original Afrikaans: weak. "I'm swak, ek sê". Also used to express disgust or derision (depending on tone and context), for example: "It's swak that I failed the test"
• tannie - an older female authority figure.
• tekkies - sneakers. (The Anglicised pronunciation takkies has become mainstream in South African English.)
• toppie - father - see ou ballie
• trek - to move or pull. (The word has become international with the meaning of "making a pioneering journey"; the slang usage more closely resembles the standard Afrikaans meaning.)
• vaalie - mildly derogative term used by people on the coast to describe a tourist from inland (Root: Old Transvaal province)
• vellies - traditional Afrikaans outdoors shoes made from hide
• voetsek/voertsek - get lost, buzz off, go away, run, scram, stuff off (rude, often considered a profanity, or at least rather coarse)
• vrek - derogatory term for dead. (Original Afrikaans meaning for an animal dying).
• vrot - rotten, putrid, sometimes drunk.
• vry - to make out.
• yoh - an expression of surprise
• zol - a homemade cigarette rolled with old newspaper or rizlas (likely marijuana-filled) joint

Words from Xhosa, Zulu and the other Nguni Languages

The following lists slang borrowings from the Nguni Bantu languages (which include Zulu and Xhosa). They typically occur in use in South Africa's townships, but some have become increasingly popular amongst white youth. Unless otherwise noted these words do not occur in formal South African English.

• chana - my mate (from Zulu, 'my nephew'); umshana
• dagga - marijuana (has become a mainstream word in South African English)
• donga - ditch of the type found in South African topography. (From Zulu, "wall"; this has become a mainstream word for such a feature.)
• eish! - an interjection expressing resignation
• fundi - expert (from Nguni 'umfundisi' meaning teacher or preacher) - used in mainstream South African English
• gogga - bug (from Khoikhoi xo-xon, creeping things, here the g is pronounced like ch in Scottish loch)
• gogo - grandmother, elderly woman (from Zulu, ugogo)
• haw! - expression of disbelief
• hhayibo! - wow! (from Zulu, 'definitely not')
• indaba - conference (from Zulu, 'a matter for discussion'); has become a mainstream word in South African English
• inyanga - traditional herbalist and healer (compare with sangoma)
• jova - injection, to inject (from Zulu)
• laduma! - a popular cheer at soccer matches, "he scores!" (literally: "it thunders", in Zulu)
• lekgotla - planning session, or strategy (used mostly in official government papers, but even in papers written in English)
• muti - medicine (from Zulu umuthi) - typically traditional African
• Mzansi - South Africa (uMzantsi in Xhosa means "south")
• sangoma - traditional healer or diviner
• shongololo (also spelt shongalolo) - millipede (from Zulu and Xhosa, ukushonga, 'to roll up')
• spaza - an informal trading-post/convenience store found in townships and remote areas
• toyi-toyi - protest-dancing; used in mainstream South African English
• tsotsi - gangster, layabout, no gooder
• ubuntu - compassion or kindness, humanity
• yebo - Zulu meaning yes
• wena - Zulu meaning "you". Commonly used in a sentence "Haw wena!"

Original South African English coinages

• bonehead - derogatory term for an Afrikaner
• bra - male friend (shortening of brother, see also bru above)
• canyon crab - derogatory term for an Afrikaner
• cherps or chips - "Watch out!", as in "Chips chips everyone, here comes the teacher!" (distinct from the food or snack). Also often used when something gets thrown. Compare "heads up!".
• chop - idiot, doos
• chot - a very offensive term for a sexually active female
• clutchplate - see bonehead
• connection - a friend, mate, chommie
• cozzie - a swimsuit, short for swimming costume
• crunchie - see bonehead, rockspider
• giyn - a homosexual male
• higher grade - a bit too complicated (from the South African matric division of exams into standard grade and higher grade. The system of dividing subjects into higher and standard grade will become non-existent as of 2008.)
• hundreds - good, fine. (As in 100 percent; for example: John: "Boet, How are you doing?" Dominic: "I am Hundreds boet.")
• just now, sometime in the near future, not necessarily immediately. Expresses an intention to act soon, but not necessarily immediately. (as in 20-90 minutes time)
• now now - an immediate but not literal declaration of impending action, may be past or future tense. From the Afrikaans expression "nou nou". (as in 5-60 minutes)
• Dutchman - derogatory term for an Afrikaner.
• isit - (pronounced: \izit\) the words "is" and "it" put together. Short term for "Is that so?" (For example: John: "Bra, I just found out I have a million dollars!" Charles: "Isit?"; or: John: "Bru, you would not believe how amazing it felt to footskate in front of all those people." Charles: "Isit?") Also, it can mean "really?"
• lift - elevator
• location - a Bantu township
• robot - traffic-light
• rockspider - see bonehead
• rope - derogatory term for an Afrikaner - as in thick, hairy and twisted
• rop - nice, radical. (e.g. "That was such a rop wave.")
• scheme - to think that (e.g. "I scheme we should go home now"; usage evolved from the hyperbole "What are you scheming?" asked of a person deep in thought.)
• speak goat - derogatory term for speaking Afrikaans
• soapie - a soap opera
• tune - to give someone lip ("Are you tuning me?")
• zaamie - a zaamie
• Skommel(draadtrek)- to masturbate

Slang originating from other countries

The following slang words used in South African originated in other parts of the Commonwealth of Nations and subsequently came to South Africa.

• buck - the main unit of currency: in South Africa the rand
• china - friend, mate (from Cockney rhyming slang china = "mate")
• chow - to eat
• coaster - a state of affairs that surpasses cool
• kaffer - a black person. 1790, from Arabic "kāfir" كَافِر, literally "one who does not admit the blessings of God", from kafara كَفَرَ "to cover up, conceal, deny". In a purely religious sense would refer to an atheist not believing in any creator or creative-force, but in Ottoman times it came to refer almost exclusively to "Christians". Used as a term of disdain referring to Dutch Colonists in Indonesia/Malaysia. Carried to the Cape of Good Hope by Dutch colonists who consequently used it to refer contemptously to the native population. Early English missionaries adopted it as an equivalent of "heathen" to refer to Bantus in South Africa (1792), from which use it came generally to mean "South African black" regardless of ethnicity, and became a term of abuse at least as early as 1934. (Usage now actionable on account of historical ties to Apartheid and incitement to racial hatred.)
• pom, pommie - a Brit (used also in Australian and New Zealand English)
• shab short for shebeen. In common usage.
• shebeen - illegal drinking-establishment (from Irish sibín), synonymous with speakeasy. In South Africa it refers in particular to unlicensed bars in the townships, and has become a mainstream word. During the apartheid era laws prohibited non-whites from consuming any alcohol except traditional sorghum beer, and taverns selling 'hard-tack' became the centre of social activity.
• tom - money or cash, as in "I must earn some tom". From Cockney rhyming slang where "tom" comes from "tomfoolery" ("jewellery")
• whenwe - a nostalgic white migrant from other parts of Africa, especially Zimbabwe: "when we were in Rhodesia..."

Slang terms originating from ethnic minorities

South African Coloured slang

The majority of Coloureds in South Africa speak Afrikaans. Those who speak English use the equivalent English words as slang. Many of the words used also occur in South African Indian speech.

• befok - "mad"; also possibly "super cool", as in My broe daai kar is befok. Pronounced \ber fork\.
• betters - used extensively in Kwa-Zulu Natal. "To replenish" or "refill". Example: Ekse lets make a betters with the mineral
• guy - similar to the American English word "dude"
• bolt/one out - used extensively in KZN. Means "by yourself" or "only one".
• chop - "sex" or penis- "don't be such a chop (wanker)" (KZN). Can also mean a tattoo: "cool chops man".
• chow - "eat". It can also refer to sex.
• crown/kroon - "money"; can also refer to virginity.
• cuiter - a word used to describe somebody if one has a strong dislike for that person. It has a similar meaning to the word cunt in the English language eg. daai cuiter pronk toe nog so lekker toe donner ek hom
• dobbel - "gamble"
• duidelik - direct from Afrikaans, meaning "clear"; used to express clarity on something or excitement about something.
• eksê - from Afrikaans, translated it means "I say". Used in greeting i.e. "Whakind eksê" or in general speech.
• gatsby - large chip roll with meat and lekker sauces (Cape Town)
• gully - "area" or "corner" (KZN)
• hard up - "in love"
• Hosh - "Hello"; also used before combat. Example in combat: Hosh, jy raak wys ("Hello, show me what you made of"). This gang-related word occurs inside as well as outside of prison: use at own discretion.
• jags - "horny". The first form occurs in Cape Town; the second predominates on the east coast of South Africa. May also mean "crazy" or "mad". Examples: Person A: I want to get robbed Person B: Are you jags? or Persoon A: Ek wil my werk verloor Persoon B: Is jy jags?.
• lekker/lukka - "nice" . The first form occurs more commonly; the second predominates in Kwa-Zulu Natal.
• maader - "the best", "excellent"
• meet up - Used in the Kwa-Zulu Natal region, a term usually used when saying "goodbye". For example: Lukka meet up ekse.
• mineral - pronounced 'min ral'; used by Indians as well. "Fizzy drink" such as Coke, Fanta, Sprite, etc (KZN)
• naai - "sex" (Western Cape) Also used as a noun "Jou ou naai" (literally "You fuck") and used in the plural: "naaie" (literally more than one "fuck"), meaning an undesirable person rather than the sexual act. Definitely not polite language.
• oweh - pronounced \ow where\, a way of saying "oh yes" or expressing delight.
• posie/pozzie - "home". Afrikaans-speakers tend to use the first for; English-speakers the second.
• press - "sex", as in: "I want to press my young one tonight" (KZN)
• shot - "good" or "correct" or "thanks" (depending on context). Example for the meaning "good" - Person A: What is 3+3? Person B: six Person A: shot. Example for the meaning "thanks": - Person: A I have bought you a sweet Person B: Shot.
• sunno - Initially an insult, but now used amongst friends as a greeting, as in: Whakind son
• Stekkie - "girl" or possibly "girlfriend"
• Tannie - "aunt", used by Afrikaans-speakers
• tops - "excellent", "the best"
• Toppie - "old man", used by Afrikaans-speakers
• Whakind - a greeting, usually used amongst guys only, and frowned upon when used in greeting women. This word can also express an enquiry about something, especially when used outside the Kwa-Zulu Natal region.
• What say/What you say/Wat se jy - alternative for Whakind in the greeting-sense. English-speakers use the first and second forms; Afrikaans-speakers the third.
• Young one - Refer to "Stekkie"
• Skommel marstubate

South African Greek slang

• skollie - a gangster, to steal (from Greek skolios "crooked", widely used in Cape Town, originally applied by Greek convenience-store owners to street-youths who shoplifted)
• Mavros plural mavroi - Black people literally: 'blacks'.

South African Indian slang

Many of these terms occur in the Cape Town and Durban areas, and few in Indian areas in Gauteng.

• an' all - (from 'and all'; like the English 'et cetera, et cetera').
• aks - mispronounced ask...
• boarded-off - declared medically unfit to work, and in receipt of a disability pension, As in: 'My daddy was so lucky to have been BOARDED OFF by the corporation'
• boss - a salute to an unfamiliar person, or person in authority (usually to a male), as in 'you know what it is boss'.
• bra - a way of addressing a friend, as in 'Howzit my bra'.
• bring and come - an expression normally denoting some type of unspecified invitation to come and perform a particular task at a given location, i.e. 'I told dat TV repair balie to Bring and Come and fix da TV'
• bung - (from Afrikaans 'bang' — to be scared) to be afraid of someone.
• bunny chow - type of food, made with a loaf of bread filled with a curry stew.
• cake - idiot
• cameway - to go with someone, like come with me. Used in Durban.
• Charo - a person of Indian origin. From the word "curry" (or tea).
• choon - to tell someone something.
• clips - Money, used in Gauteng / Lenasia - 1 clip = R100
• coat - meaning "quote", mis-pronounced, with a completely inaudible KW sound. as in Hey, can you give me a coat to fix my car?
• cover - an insurance policy; as in: Hey laanie, can you organise me a cover for my grannie?
• crown - money
• flim - mispronounced filim
• guzzie - friend (from the Zulu guz'lam)
• hit a luck - expression, to have met with good fortune. as in, 'hey my bru hit a luck, eee got graft at the Casino'. Also often noted in the form hit such a luck.
• graft - meaning work... "hey kazzie, im grafting at coconut grove, lakkaz ekse"
• Jaaver - an Afrikaner person
• kassam - serious, not joking. From Urdu/Hindi meaning "oath".
• kêrel - police man
• laanie - From the Afrikaans word meaning "fancy", but used by Indian people to mean "smart guy" ("Smart" as in "well-to-do") or, more frequently, "boss". Compare larnie. Also referring to white people.
• lakkaz - meaning lekker from the afrikaans language.
• late - A euphemism for dead/deceased; as in 'My daddy is 2 years late'. (Unconnected with the idea of tardiness.)
• maader - excellent, very good (used especially by Durban Indians)
• min-rill - from the English word "mineral", meaning mineral water; taken to mean any fizzy drink in a bottle, normally Coke, Fanta, etc
• mooing - to flirt. From the Afrikaans word mooi meaning "nice"/"pretty".
• nana - breast
• onetime - of course, without delay; often used as a positive reply to a question
• operate - have sex with
• ou - a person, homo sapiens
  • Charr Ou - an Indian person
  • Bruin Ou - a Coloured person
  • Correct Ou - a good guy
  • Gorra Ou - a White person (insulting usage)
  • Pekkie Ou - a Black African person (derogatory; from the Zulu word for "cook")
  • Porridge Ou - a Tamil person
  • Raven Ou - a Black African or, sometimes, Tamil person. From the Hindu deity Raven, reputedly dark-skinned. (Insulting usage.)
  • Roti Ou / Bread Ou Hindi person
  • Slum Ou - a Muslim person
  • Wit Ou - a White person
• paining - having pain
• pano - money, from the Tamil word for "money". Commonly used by all South African Indian linguistic groups as a euphemism for money
• patla, flouie - usually used to describe poor (unfunny) jokes. Patla can also refer to any kind of damp squib. Patla Patla often refers obliquely to having sex; imitating the sound of two bodies meeting.
• pehrer - a fight. (Often heard as "Who's gunning a pehrer?" meaning "Who's looking for a fight?")
• plot - pursue romantically, courting
• poke - stab
• pozzy - house or home; place where one lives or hangs out.
• right - an affirmation, mostly used while giving traffic directions, as in "Go straight, Right. Turn Left, Right."
• sheila - an ugly woman
• slaan - wear (as in clothes)
• slaat - action like hit. For example: Don't choon me what what an' all, I slaat you one time laanie.
• speech - an argument
• stekie - girl/girlfriend
• swaai - to dance. (For example: "Lets vaai (go) swaai.")
• swak - bad
• this thing - watchamacallit
• toppie - an older male authority-figure. Often used by Indians but also by working-class whites. From an Indian word for "hat".
• tannie - female version of toppie, from the Afrikaans word for "Aunty".
• Vrou - my wife, as in 'Ek sê, I must first ask my Vrou'; from the Afrikaans word for 'wife"/"woman".
• tum-blahh - from the English word "tumbler", meaning a heavy glass. As in: 'hey boy, run and get a Tum-blah for the larnie to have some Min-rill'
• what kind - Greeting, similar to Howzit
• what what - mostly used in arguments, meaning "this and that". Often heard as what you say what what

South African Jewish slang

• chattis (plural chatteisim. Yiddish: "a sinner"): approximately equivalent to "white trash". The word refers particularly to poor, white, Afrikaans-speaking communities with endemic social problems. Sometimes used as an ethnic slur against Afrikaners in general.
• kugel: an overly groomed, materialistic woman (from the Yiddish word for a plain pudding garnished as a delicacy). Older-generation Jews coined this usage as a derogatory label for Jewish women who aspired to become part of the privileged English-speaking white community. Current usage, often humorously intended, applies the word to any nouveau riche women in South African society who appear overly groomed and materialistic. Bagel and bagel-boy occur as labels for the male counterpart of the kugel. — Compare the American-English term Jewish-American princess which has subtly differing connotations.)
• Peruvian: a low-class, unmannered and unsophisticated person regardless of wealth, usually Jewish. The term originated from poor Jewish refugees from Russia who arrived in Cape Town on the SS Peruvian in the 19th century. The more assimilated and established Jews from Germany and England looked down on this group, and their descendants remain stigmatised.
• Schwarzer: Yiddish / German for "black" — a black person
• shiksa: as in other Jewish communities, this means "non-Jewish girl". Traditionally "slave-girl", from the Yiddish version of the Hebrew word for "dirty, unclean, loathsome" (compare "Semitic roots" in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000.). Originally a servant available for sexual use. In South Africa, however, it has the additional meaning of a "female domestic worker".
• weisser: Yiddish for "white" - a white person

South African Lebanese slang

• ghey, a tinted-windows, lots-of-jewellery kinda guy (pronounced like "gay" but with a guttural /g/, like the /ch/ in Scottish loch)
• gara : shit.
• stiffle : so what: "if you don't like it stiffle!"

Special-use slang

South African surfing slang — Surfafrikan

See the Wavescape website: http://www.wavescape.co.za/bot_bar/surfrikan/slang.html

Kasi / township slang

Also see KasiLami - Rep your hood! for more kasi / township slang.

• 411 - giving someone the latest news and gossip.

• 21(two one) - lies or liying.

• 150 - Ladysmith/Emnambithi (KZN)

• 69 (Six nine) - It is to pee.

• 6 no 9 – "same difference". Like "potato, potatoe".
• 99 (nine nine)' - "for real".

• ayoba - "hello"
• bokgata or Bo 4 - "the police"
• cake/ikuku - Virgina
• choc - R20 note
• chommie - More likely to be used by young girls than guys, the word refers to a friend. A music artist goes by this name.
• clipper' - R100 note
• dankie san - "Thanks, Dude". Soweto rapper Pro Kid has used it for his new fashion-label, bringing it into the commercial space.
• doing a bafana - demanding more smeka (money) for being mediocre
• doing a benni - Meaning "showing disloyalty / being irresponsible".
• eish - (pronounced like /aysh/ but also, less often, as /ish/) - Used to express everything ranging from frustration to surprise to disapproval, but also just everyday acknowledgement of things you can't change like "Eish, the traffic is bad today". Heard frequently each and every day! Also used to indicate displeasure. For example: 'At the time I was the only black guy and I used to ask myself "Eish , what am I doing here?"'
• fong kong - cheap and fake products that one can buy from vendors on the streets. .
• green - R10 note
• juish (pronounced /Joowish/) - refers to nice and flashy clothes that someone has on.
• kwaito - popular genre of music, a mixture of South African disco, hip hop, R&B, ragga, and a heavy dose of house-music beats.
• moegoe - a fool, idiot or simpleton. For example: "moegoe of the week"
• mzansi - .) A common term which means South Africa.
• pulling a jabu pule - performing a disappearing act. For example: "Are you pulling a Jabu Pule on me?" (Are you performing a disappearing act on me?); or: "I will never pull a Jabu Pule on you" (I will never disappear or go awol).
• pulling an mbeki - keeping mum because you have nothing intelligent to say, so others will call it quiet diplomacy because at least "diplomacy" sounds like an intellectual word.
• roogie - R50 note
• skoon - Sex without a condom. Generally unprotected sex
• starter pack - (Origins: Terminology first used by mobile-phone companies but quickly adapted by car thieves and car hijackers.) Refers to entry-level cars , especially vehicle-makes occurring commonly on the road and therefore less easy to spot as stolen. Thieves can "chop up" the parts at an illegal "chop shop" and used them for repairs on more expensive vehicles.
• umlungu - white South Africa or Boss (Bass) of the company
• vinegar - Denoting insecurity; especially used of people who behave nastily to others because of their own complexes. "He's full of vinegar" - meaning he's got so many chips on his shoulder.
• yebo - a Zulu word which means "yes".
• Z3 - refers to HIV and AIDS, because of its speed.

See also

• List of lexical differences in South African English
• List of colloquial South African place names
• South African English

References

1. The Oxford English Dictionary notes the special usage of the word "bioscope" in South Africa.
2. ^ Jean Branford (1980). A Dictionary of South African English. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195701771. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
3. "Benni and the boot". The Sowetan. 2008-06-03. Retrieved 2008-07-12. Only 31.55% of the SMS poll respondents said McCarthy should not be booted out for doing the Benni, his uncharitable habit of turning his back on his country.
4. "Moegoe of the week". Sunday World. Johannesburg: Avusa Media. 2008-06-22. Retrieved 2008-07-12. Babble-bek ANCYL president Julius Malema is our moegoe of the week – and hot favourite for the moegoe of the year crown.

External links

• KasiLami - Rep your hood!
• SA English is lekker, bru!, southafrica.info
• South African slang, virtualtourist.com
• Zimbabwean Slang Dictionary

• Slang Dictionary

• Languages of South Africa
• South African English