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Edward McMillan-Scott was born in Cambridge in 1949. He is a Member of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom and one of the Vice-Presidents of the European Parliament. He was elected for the Conservative Party in the Yorkshire and the Humber constituency. He describes himself as "internationalist, pro-European Catholic"

As one of the last Conservative MEPs who supports further European Union federal integaration, McMillan-Scott was critical of the British Conservatives' plan of leaving the federalist European People's Party-European Democrats grouping in the European Parliament to form a new anti-federalist parliamentary group after the 2009 EP elections, the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR).

In July 2009 he successfully stood for re-election as Vice-President of the European Parliament against the official candidate of his grouping and consequently he was expelled from the British Conservative delegation and from the ECR group. Consequently he is now seated as a non-attached (Non-Inscrit) MEP in the European Parliament. He remains a member of teh Conservative Party.

Family Background

Edward McMillan-Scott, a relation of Lawrence of Arabia, comes from a farming and professional background. Born in Cambridge in 1949 he is one of seven children. He was educated privately by the Dominican friars. At school he ran the debating society and the printing press. In 1972 he married Henrietta, from a branch of his maternal family. They have two daughters - Lucinda born in 1973 and Arabella born in 1976 - and two grand-daughters.

European Parliament

McMillan-Scott was the MEP for York from 1984 to 1994, MEP for North Yorkshire from 1994 to 1999, and MEP for Yorkshire and the Humber from 1999 onwards. Before the 2009 elections, he signed the pledge to support a new anti-federalist group in the new parliament. However, after the election, in July 2009, he stood against his own group as an independent candidate for Vice-President of the parliament. As a result, the Conservative Party withdrew the whip from him.

Roles and Responsibilities

McMillan-Scott was leader of the Conservative MEPs between 1997 and 2001. On 23 July 2004 he was elected fourth of the 14 Vice-Presidents of the European Parliament. He was re-elected a Vice-President in 2007. McMillan-Scott's responsibilities as Vice-President include relations with national EU parliaments and the Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly, which brings together 240 MPs from the EU, North Africa and the Middle East.

A long term opponent of Israeli actions in Palestine he was elected chairman of the European Parliament's largest-ever election observer missions, 30 MEPs, to Palestine in January 2005 and January 2006 for the presidential and parliamentary elections respectively. He is, and despite having the Tory whip removed remains entitled to be, honorary life member of the Tory Reform Group.

Campaigning

McMillan-Scott was the founder of the European Democracy Initiative which was an initiative originally aimed at the transformation of the ex-Soviet bloc and which he is now directing towards the reforming Arab world and authoritarian countries such as China, Cuba and Russia. He no longer runs the project.

He campaigns for improved children's rights across the EU and has dealt with a number of cross-frontier child abduction cases. He is currently campaigning for an EU-wide missing child alert with Kate and Gerry McCann, parents of missing Madeleine. A majority of MEPs supported a resolution to this effect, sponsored in the summer of 2008 by McMillan-Scott. In the USA, the Department of Justice's Amber Alert has recovered 400 abducted children since 2003, 80% within the crucial first 72 hours. France has an identical system but other countries, including the UK, rely on a patchwork of volunteers and charities.

His 'Golden Fleece' campaign against fraud and malpractice in the Costa villa and timeshare market won wide support. He is currently campaigning for more secure property rights in the EU's neighbourhood, as buyers move into the Balkans, Turkey and North Africa, where the legal framework is insecure.

Opposition to party re-grouping and expulsion

McMillan-Scott was opposed to David Cameron's decision to leave the centre-right EPP-ED group. Despite this he did sign David Cameron's pledge to join a new anti federalist group but, once elected, he attacked the group and then claimed the new European Conservatives and Reformists group was "a pure political adventure" because of the membership of what he believes to be right-wing populist and extremist parties.

On 14 July 2009, McMillan-Scott stood as an independent against his own group's officially nominated candidate for Vice-President of the European Parliament, Michał Kamiński, and McMillan-Scott won. McMillan-Scott was then immediately expelled from the ECR group. Commenting after his re-election as Vice-President, McMillan-Scott, the first ever to to break the group system of nominations, stated: "Rather than withdrawing the whip, David Cameron should be pleased that a Tory is still at the top in Europe. ... The public want to see transparency and real democracy among their parliamentarians, in Brussels or Westminster ... Standing as an independent candidate - and for the values of democracy and human rights which I have worked through the EU to promote worldwide - I have made a start."

After Polish ECR MEP Michał Kamiński's failure to be elected as a vice-president, the Poles within the ECR Group were angered that the deal brokered by British Conservative leader Timothy Kirkhope had been compromised and threatened to leave the group - which would bring it close to collapse (without the Poles, it would consist of MEPs from seven countries which is the minumum requirement for a group). Kirkhope stood aside to allow Kamiński to become Group President. Michal Kaminski is now the first group leader from a former communist country.

It was speculated that McMillan-Scott might join the EPP group as an independent MEP. However unhappy at being left in the non-inscrit 'grouping', McMillan-Scott has now asked the Conservative Party to revisit their decision during the summer recess.

After his election as Vice President, McMillan-Scott accused Michał Kamiński of being linked with antisemitism, racism and homophobia. Kamiński replied: "I am not a Nazi and if he repeats these allegations in public I will sue him. ... Everyone who knows me knows that this is rubbish. I have never done anything improper."

References

1. Tory Reform Group, accessed 17 July 2009
2. MEP voices 'real concern' over new European grouping Daily Telegraph, 2009-06-25
3. Tory lawmaker rocks Parliament's Eurosceptics, EurActiv.com, 15 July 2009
4. New European Conservatives group in disarray over renegade MEP, EUobserver, 14 July 2009
5. http://www.theparliament.com/no_cache/latestnews/news-article/newsarticle/kaminski-threatens-legal-action-over-nazi-allegations Kaminski threatens legal action over Nazi allegations, TheParliament.com, 16 July 2009

External links

• Official website
• Profile at European Parliament website

Template:Yorkshire and the Humber MEPs

• 1949 births
• Living people
• Conservative MEPs
• Members of the European Parliament for English constituencies
• ECRG MEPs serving 2009-2014