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<div style="float:right">]<br> <div style="float:right">
]<br>
]</div> ]
</div>
<b>Location:</b> ] is located in ], on the ] coast of the ], between ] and ]. '''Location:''' ] is located in ], on the ] coast of the ], between ] and ].


<p><b>Geographic coordinates:</b> '''Geographic coordinates:'''
31 30 N, 34 45 E 31 30 N, 34 45 E

<p><b>Map references:</b> '''Map references:'''
Middle East Middle East

<p><b>Area:</b>
'''Area:'''
<br><i>total:</i> <br>''total:''
] ] ] ]
<br><i>land:</i> <br>''land:''
20,460 sq km 20,330 sq km
<br><i>water:</i> <br>''water:''
440 sq km 440 sq km

<p><b>Land boundaries:</b> '''Land boundaries:'''
<br><i>total:</i> <br>''total:''
1,006 km 1,017 km
<br><i>border countries:</i> <br>''border countries:''
] ] ], ] ], ] 238 km, ] 79 km, ] 76 km, ] 307 km ] ] ], ] ], ] 238 km, ] 79 km, ] 76 km, ] 307 km
<p><b>Coastline:</b>

'''Coastline:'''
273 km 273 km

<p><b>Maritime claims:</b> '''Maritime claims:'''
<br><i>continental shelf:</i> <br>''continental shelf:''
to depth of exploitation to depth of exploitation
<br><i>territorial sea:</i> <br>''territorial sea:''
12 nm 12 nm

<p><b>Climate:</b> '''Climate:'''
temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas

<p><b>Terrain:</b> '''Terrain:'''
] in the south; low coastal plain; central mountains; ] ] in the south; low coastal plain; central mountains; ]

<p><b>Elevation extremes:</b> '''Elevation extremes:'''
<br><i>lowest point:</i> <br>''lowest point:''
] -408 m ] -408 m
<br><i>highest point:</i> <br>''highest point:''
Mt. ] ] Mt. ] ]

<p><b>Natural resources:</b> '''Natural resources:'''
], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], small amounts of ] and ] ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], small amounts of ] and ]

<p><b>Land use:</b> '''Land use:'''
<br><i>arable land:</i> <br>''arable land:''
17%
17.02%
<br><i>permanent crops:</i> <br>''permanent crops:''
4%
4.17%
<br><i>permanent pastures:</i>
<br>''other:''
7%
78.81% (1998 est.)
<br><i>forests and woodland:</i>

6%
'''Irrigated land:'''
<br><i>other:</i>
66% (1993 est.) ] (1998 est.)

<p><b>Irrigated land:</b>
'''Natural hazards:'''
] (1993 est.)
sandstorms may occur during spring and summer; droughts; periodic earthquakes
<p><b>Natural hazards:</b>

sandstorms may occur during spring and summer
<p><b>Environment - current issues:</b> '''Environment - current issues:'''
limited arable land and natural fresh water resources pose serious constraints; desertification; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; groundwater pollution from industrial and domestic waste, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides limited arable land and natural fresh water resources pose serious constraints; desertification; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; groundwater pollution from industrial and domestic waste, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides

<p><b>Environment - international agreements:</b> '''Environment - international agreements:'''
<br><i>party to:</i> <br>''party to:''
Biodiversity, ], Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands Biodiversity, ], Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
<br><i>signed, but not ratified:</i> <br>''signed, but not ratified:''
], Marine Life Conservation ], Marine Life Conservation

<p><b>Geography - note:</b> '''Geography - note:'''
there are 231 Israeli settlements and civilian land use sites in the ], 42 in the Israeli-occupied ], 24 in the ], and 29 in ] (August 1999 est.) there are 242 Israeli settlements and civilian land use sites in the ], 42 in the Israeli-occupied ], 25 in the ], and 29 in East ] (] est.); ] is an important freshwater source


==Some more Israeli geographic features== ==Some more Israeli geographic features==

Revision as of 02:15, 4 April 2004

Map of Israel
Map of Israel

Location: Israel is located in Southwest Asia, on the Asian coast of the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon.

Geographic coordinates: 31 30 N, 34 45 E

Map references: Middle East

Area:
total: 20,770 km²
land: 20,330 sq km
water: 440 sq km

Land boundaries:
total: 1,017 km
border countries: Egypt 266 km, Gaza Strip 51 km, Jordan 238 km, Lebanon 79 km, Syria 76 km, West Bank 307 km

Coastline: 273 km

Maritime claims:
continental shelf: to depth of exploitation
territorial sea: 12 nm

Climate: temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas

Terrain: Negev desert in the south; low coastal plain; central mountains; Jordan Rift Valley

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m
highest point: Mt. Hermon 1,208 m

Natural resources: copper, phosphates, bromide, potash, clay, sand, sulfur, asphalt, manganese, small amounts of natural gas and crude oil

Land use:
arable land: 17.02%
permanent crops: 4.17%
other: 78.81% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land: 1,990 km² (1998 est.)

Natural hazards: sandstorms may occur during spring and summer; droughts; periodic earthquakes

Environment - current issues: limited arable land and natural fresh water resources pose serious constraints; desertification; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; groundwater pollution from industrial and domestic waste, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life Conservation

Geography - note: there are 242 Israeli settlements and civilian land use sites in the West Bank, 42 in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, 25 in the Gaza Strip, and 29 in East Jerusalem (February 2002 est.); Sea of Galilee is an important freshwater source

Some more Israeli geographic features