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| The '''National Front''' is a ] ] ] that had its heyday during the 1970s and '80s. |
The '''British National Front''' (often refered to as simply the '''National Front''' or the '''NF''') is a ] ] ] that had its heyday during the 1970s and '80s. | ||
| ==History== | |||
| The NF's current National Chairman is ]. | |||
| It was founded on ] ] under the chairmanship of ], a cousin of the novelist ] and former leader of the ], with the purpose of |
It was founded on ] ] under the chairmanship of ], a cousin of the novelist ] and former leader of the ], with the purpose of opposing immigration and multi-culturalist policies in Britain. It grew during the ] and had as many as 20,000 members by 1974. It did particularly well in local elections and polled an incredible 44% in ] (with a splinter group) almost beating the incumbent ] candidate, who only won due to the split. Similarly it came third in three parliamentary by-elections, trouncing the ]. | ||
| Its electoral base were largely ] workers and the self-employed who resented immigrant competition in the labour market. The party also attracted a few disillusioned Conservatives who gave the party much needed electoral expertise and respectability. The NF fought on a platform of opposition to communism, support for Ulster loyalism, anti-], was anti-liberal and most notoriously demanded the compulsory repatriation of New Commonwealth immigrants. The chief ideologue of the NF (and editor of ] from 1976-80) was ]. A common sight in the 70s, it was well-known for its noisy demonstrations particularly in London where it often faced ] and communist counter-marchers including the ]. | Its electoral base were largely ] workers and the self-employed who resented immigrant competition in the labour market. The party also attracted a few disillusioned Conservatives who gave the party much needed electoral expertise and respectability. The NF fought on a platform of opposition to communism, support for Ulster loyalism, anti-], was anti-liberal and most notoriously demanded the compulsory repatriation of New Commonwealth immigrants. The chief ideologue of the NF (and then editor of ] from 1976-80) was ]. A common sight in the 70s, it was well-known for its noisy demonstrations particularly in London where it often faced ] and communist counter-marchers including the ]. | ||
| Lead at first by Chesterton, it was led for most of the 1970s by ] and Martin Webster (except for a brief period when the ] ] became chairman in 1974). | Lead at first by Chesterton, it was led for most of the 1970s by ] and Martin Webster (except for a brief period when the ] ] became chairman in 1974). | ||
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| 1979 was a disastrous year for the National Front, it was totally eclipsed by the rise to prominence of the newly re-invigorated ] under ] whose tough right-wing stance on immigration plus law and order saw support haemorrage. Many ex-Tories returned to the fold. Its leaders Tyndall and Webster split in 1980; a further blow to NF. The former went on to form the ] (1982) which has since pushed out the NF as the dominant far-right party in Britain. The party rapidly declined during the 1980s although it retained some support in ] during this period. Its opponents view it as a ] party with barely concealed ] views something which the Front themselves has vociferously denied. | 1979 was a disastrous year for the National Front, it was totally eclipsed by the rise to prominence of the newly re-invigorated ] under ] whose tough right-wing stance on immigration plus law and order saw support haemorrage. Many ex-Tories returned to the fold. Its leaders Tyndall and Webster split in 1980; a further blow to NF. The former went on to form the ] (1982) which has since pushed out the NF as the dominant far-right party in Britain. The party rapidly declined during the 1980s although it retained some support in ] during this period. Its opponents view it as a ] party with barely concealed ] views something which the Front themselves has vociferously denied. | ||
| Schisms led to the foundation of several other right-wing political parties, including the British National Party. The fortunes of the National Front have subsequently waned, although it still exists as a small party, and fielded 7 candidates at the ]. | Schisms led to the foundation of several other right-wing political parties, including the British National Party. | ||
| ==The current NF== | |||
| The fortunes of the National Front have subsequently waned, although it still exists as a small party, and fielded 7 candidates at the ]. The NF's current National Chairman is ]. | |||
| Opponents of the National Front claim it to be a ] organization, and its activities are often still opposed by ] groups, most notably the ]. | |||
| ==External link== | ==External link== | ||
Revision as of 01:30, 3 April 2004
The British National Front (often refered to as simply the National Front or the NF) is a far right-wing British Political party that had its heyday during the 1970s and '80s.
History
It was founded on February 7 1967 under the chairmanship of Arthur K. Chesterton, a cousin of the novelist G.K. Chesterton and former leader of the League of Empire Loyalists, with the purpose of opposing immigration and multi-culturalist policies in Britain. It grew during the 1970s and had as many as 20,000 members by 1974. It did particularly well in local elections and polled an incredible 44% in Deptford (with a splinter group) almost beating the incumbent Labour candidate, who only won due to the split. Similarly it came third in three parliamentary by-elections, trouncing the Liberals.
Its electoral base were largely blue-collar workers and the self-employed who resented immigrant competition in the labour market. The party also attracted a few disillusioned Conservatives who gave the party much needed electoral expertise and respectability. The NF fought on a platform of opposition to communism, support for Ulster loyalism, anti-European Economic Community, was anti-liberal and most notoriously demanded the compulsory repatriation of New Commonwealth immigrants. The chief ideologue of the NF (and then editor of Spearhead from 1976-80) was Richard Verrall. A common sight in the 70s, it was well-known for its noisy demonstrations particularly in London where it often faced far-left and communist counter-marchers including the Anti-Nazi League.
Lead at first by Chesterton, it was led for most of the 1970s by John Tyndall and Martin Webster (except for a brief period when the populist John Kingsley Read became chairman in 1974).
1979 was a disastrous year for the National Front, it was totally eclipsed by the rise to prominence of the newly re-invigorated Conservative Party under Margaret Thatcher whose tough right-wing stance on immigration plus law and order saw support haemorrage. Many ex-Tories returned to the fold. Its leaders Tyndall and Webster split in 1980; a further blow to NF. The former went on to form the British National Party (1982) which has since pushed out the NF as the dominant far-right party in Britain. The party rapidly declined during the 1980s although it retained some support in Northern Ireland during this period. Its opponents view it as a skinhead party with barely concealed neo-nazi views something which the Front themselves has vociferously denied.
Schisms led to the foundation of several other right-wing political parties, including the British National Party.
The current NF
The fortunes of the National Front have subsequently waned, although it still exists as a small party, and fielded 7 candidates at the 1997 General Election. The NF's current National Chairman is Tom Holmes.
Opponents of the National Front claim it to be a neo-Fascist organization, and its activities are often still opposed by far-left groups, most notably the Anti-Nazi League.