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Revision as of 11:43, 19 October 2009 view sourceKotniski (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers40,317 edits ←Created page with '<includeonly><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap">|AUD=|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|/}}{{#swit...'  Revision as of 12:04, 19 October 2009 view source Kotniski (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers40,317 edits →UsageNext edit →
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Normal usage: Normal usage:
*<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|f|@|'|n|E|t|I|k|s}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-en|f|@|'|n|E|t|I|k|s}} *<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|f|@|'|n|E|t|I|k|s}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-en|f|@|'|n|E|t|I|k|s}}
*<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|'|s|E|k|j|U|l|@r|-|,|or|g|@|n|ai|'z|ei|S|@|n}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-en|'|s|E|k|j|U|l|@r|-|,|or|g|@|n|ai|'z|ei|S|@|n}} *<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|'|s|E|k|j|U|l|@r|-|,|or|g|@|n|ai|'|z|ei|S|@|n}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-en|'|s|E|k|j|U|l|@r|-|,|or|g|@|n|ai|'|z|ei|S|@|n}}


With an audio file: With an audio file:
*<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-pl|AUD|Wroclaw.ogg|'|w|r|o|c|ł|a|f}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-pl|AUD|Wroclaw.ogg|'|w|r|o|c|ł|a|f}} *<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|AUD|en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|&|l|@|'|b|&|m|@}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-en|AUD|en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|&|l|@|'|b|&|m|@}}


To change the delimiters (for example, if several instances of the template need to be strung together because of the limit on the number of parameters): To change the delimiters (for example, if several instances of the template need to be strung together because of the limit on the number of parameters):
*<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-pl|[-|'|m|a|ć|e1|I|-|f|a|U|s|'|t|o|f|s|k|i}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-pl|[-|'|m|a|ć|e1|I|-|f|a|U|s|'|t|o|f|s|k|i}} *<tt><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|/-|,|&|n|t|I|d|I|s|I-|,|s|t|&|b|l|I|S|m|@|n|t|'|eir|I|@|n|I|z|@|m}}</nowiki></tt> produces {{IPAc-en|/-|,|&|n|t|I|d|I|s|I-|,|s|t|&|b|l|I|S|m|@|n|t|'|eir|I|@|n|I|z|@|m}}
The full range of special values for the first parameter (changing the delimiters and/or specifying that the next parameter is an audio file) is as follows: The full range of special values for the first parameter (changing the delimiters and/or specifying that the next parameter is an audio file) is as follows:
*<tt>-- // /- -/ AUD -]AUD //AUD -/AUD<tt> *<tt>-- // /- -/ AUD -]AUD //AUD -/AUD<tt>


The following parameters represent their normal sounds in Polish: The following parameters represent their normal sounds in English:
*<tt>a ą b c ć cz d dz dź e ę f g h<tt> (or <tt>ch</tt>) <tt>i j k l ł m n ń o p r s ś sz t u<tt> (or <tt>ó</tt>) <tt>w y z ź ż</tt> (or <tt>rz</tt>) *<tt>b d f g h k l m n p r s t v w</tt>

Other sounds are represented using the following parameters (not all alternatives are given):
*<tt>S</tt> (or <tt>sh</tt>) for "sh", <tt>Z</tt> (or <tt>zh</tt>) for "zh" as in "vision"
*<tt>tS</tt> (or <tt>ch</tt>) for "ch", <tt>dZ</tt> (or <tt>J</tt>) for "j" as in "jump"
*<tt>T</tt> (or <tt>th</tt>) for "th" as in "think", <tt>D</tt> (or <tt>dh</tt>) for "th" as in "they"
*<tt>j</tt> (or <tt>y</tt>) for "y" as in "yes"
*<tt>@</tt> for schwa (the "a" sound in "about" and "China"); <tt>@r</tt> for schwa+r (as in "bett'''er'''")
*<tt>I, E, &, V, o, U</tt> for the short vowels of ''bit, bet, bat, but, pot, put''
*<tt>i:, a:, o:, u:</tt> for the long vowels of ''beat, calm, law, too''
*<tt>ar, 3r, or</tt> for the r-colored vowels of ''cart, dirt, sort''
*<tt>ei, ou, ai, oi, au</tt> for the diphthongs of ''bait, boat, bite, boy, bout''
*<tt>eir, ir, ur</tt> for the r-coloured diphthongs of ''bare, beer, lure''
*<tt>I-, U-, ou-</tt> for instances of those sounds which may alternate with schwa


The following parameters have special meanings: The following parameters have special meanings:
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*<tt>'</tt> (apostrophe) for a primary stress mark (placed before the stressed syllable) *<tt>'</tt> (apostrophe) for a primary stress mark (placed before the stressed syllable)
*<tt>,</tt> (comma) for a secondary stress mark *<tt>,</tt> (comma) for a secondary stress mark
*<tt>J</tt> for a superscript j (used after k and g)
*<tt>I</tt> for non-syllabic i (normally spelt ''j'' in words like ''gaj'')
*<tt>U</tt> for non-syllabic u (normally spelt ''ł'' in words like ''miał'')
*<tt>N</tt> for a sound like English ''ng'' (in words like ''bank'')
*<tt>e1</tt> for a more closed ''e'' sound (as when adjacent to soft consonants, in words like ''Maciej'')


Other values used as parameters will be displayed unconverted. (The conversion system is coded in ].) Other values used as parameters will be displayed unconverted. (The conversion system is coded in ].)


==See also== ==See also==

Revision as of 12:04, 19 October 2009

This template is used to produce a phonetic or phonemic representation (using the IPA system) of English words or sounds, using ASCII spelling to avoid the need to search for the correct phonetic symbols. The result is wikilinked to Misplaced Pages:IPA for English. Optionally, an audio file can also be specified.

Usage

The number of parameters is always limited to 33.

Normal usage:

  • {{IPAc-en|f|@|'|n|E|t|I|k|s}} produces ]
  • {{IPAc-en|'|s|E|k|j|U|l|@r|-|,|or|g|@|n|ai|'|z|ei|S|@|n}} produces ]

With an audio file:

  • {{IPAc-en|AUD|en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|&|l|@|'|b|&|m|@}} produces ] ( listen)

To change the delimiters (for example, if several instances of the template need to be strung together because of the limit on the number of parameters):

  • {{IPAc-en|/-|,|&|n|t|I|d|I|s|I-|,|s|t|&|b|l|I|S|m|@|n|t|'|eir|I|@|n|I|z|@|m}} produces ]

The full range of special values for the first parameter (changing the delimiters and/or specifying that the next parameter is an audio file) is as follows:

  • -- // /- -/ AUD -]AUD //AUD -/AUD

The following parameters represent their normal sounds in English:

  • b d f g h k l m n p r s t v w

Other sounds are represented using the following parameters (not all alternatives are given):

  • S (or sh) for "sh", Z (or zh) for "zh" as in "vision"
  • tS (or ch) for "ch", dZ (or J) for "j" as in "jump"
  • T (or th) for "th" as in "think", D (or dh) for "th" as in "they"
  • j (or y) for "y" as in "yes"
  • @ for schwa (the "a" sound in "about" and "China"); @r for schwa+r (as in "better")
  • I, E, &, V, o, U for the short vowels of bit, bet, bat, but, pot, put
  • i:, a:, o:, u: for the long vowels of beat, calm, law, too
  • ar, 3r, or for the r-colored vowels of cart, dirt, sort
  • ei, ou, ai, oi, au for the diphthongs of bait, boat, bite, boy, bout
  • eir, ir, ur for the r-coloured diphthongs of bare, beer, lure
  • I-, U-, ou- for instances of those sounds which may alternate with schwa

The following parameters have special meanings:

  • - (hyphen) for a space between words
  • ' (apostrophe) for a primary stress mark (placed before the stressed syllable)
  • , (comma) for a secondary stress mark

Other values used as parameters will be displayed unconverted. (The conversion system is coded in Template:c-en.)

See also

Category: