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In 1959, WMAR-TV teamed up with ] (channel 11) and ] (channel 13) to build the world's first three-antenna ]. The new 730-foot tower significantly improved the station's coverage in central Maryland. It is still in operation today, and can be seen from ] in Baltimore. In 1959, WMAR-TV teamed up with ] (channel 11) and ] (channel 13) to build the world's first three-antenna ]. The new 730-foot tower significantly improved the station's coverage in central Maryland. It is still in operation today, and can be seen from ] in Baltimore.


During the 1970s, the FCC tightened its ], eventually barring common ownership between a newspaper and a television or radio station in the same city without a waiver. However, the combination of the ''Baltimore Sun'' and WMAR-TV was one of several combinations to be "]" under these rules. During the 1970s, the FCC tightened its ], eventually barring common ownership between a newspaper and a television or radio station in the same city without a waiver. However, the combination of the ''Baltimore Sun'', WMAR-TV, and WMAR-FM (then at 106.5 FM, today's ]) was one of several combinations to be "]" under these rules.


In ] CBS informed channel 2 that it would be moving its affiliation in Baltimore to WBAL-TV, the market's ] station. Among its reasons for making the switch, CBS cited WMAR-TV's weak newscast ratings and heavy pre-emptions of network programs. <ref>"CBS switches affiliation to WBAL-TV in Baltimore." '']'', March 9, 1981.</ref> Channel 2 quickly cut a deal with NBC, and Baltimore's first affiliation switch took place on August 30, 1981. For much of its time as an NBC station, however, channel 2 also pre-empted as much as two hours of the network's daytime programming. The station also pre-empted the '']'' for several years in the middle 1980s, choosing to air sitcom reruns instead. Both ''Tonight'' and pre-empted daytime programs were aired on then-independent station ] (channel 45), though Baltimore viewers could also watch the entire NBC lineup on network-owned ] in Washington. In ] CBS informed channel 2 that it would be moving its affiliation in Baltimore to WBAL-TV, the market's ] station. Among its reasons for making the switch, CBS cited WMAR-TV's weak newscast ratings and heavy pre-emptions of network programs. <ref>"CBS switches affiliation to WBAL-TV in Baltimore." '']'', March 9, 1981.</ref> Channel 2 quickly cut a deal with NBC, and Baltimore's first affiliation switch took place on August 30, 1981. For much of its time as an NBC station, however, channel 2 also pre-empted as much as two hours of the network's daytime programming. The station also pre-empted the '']'' for several years in the middle 1980s, choosing to air sitcom reruns instead. Both ''Tonight'' and pre-empted daytime programs were aired on then-independent station ] (channel 45), though Baltimore viewers could also watch the entire NBC lineup on network-owned ] in Washington.
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== Personalities == == Personalities ==
*Justin Berk - Morning Weather 5-7 a.m. and 9-10 a.m. *Justin Berk - Morning Weather
*Rob Carlin - Sports Anchor 6 and 11 p.m. (covering the New York Islanders road games) *Rob Carlin - Sports Anchor
*Jamie Costello - Morning Anchor 5-7 a.m. and 9-10 a.m. *Jamie Costello - Morning Anchor
*Denise Dory - Reporter/Anchor (left WMAR)
*Jenny Glick - Reporter (left WMAR)
*Delia Goncalves - Reporter *Delia Goncalves - Reporter
*Brittney Gordon - Reporter (left WMAR)
*Emily Gracey - Weekend Weather 6:30 and 11 p.m. (left WMAR)
*Jeff Hager - Reporter *Jeff Hager - Reporter
*Sherrie Johnson - Reporter *Sherrie Johnson - Reporter
*Roosevelt Leftwich - Reporter *Roosevelt Leftwich - Reporter
*Norm Lewis - Weather 5, 6 and 11 p.m. *Norm Lewis - Weather
*Mary Beth Marsden - Anchor 5, 6 and 11 p.m. *Mary Beth Marsden - Anchor
*Terry Owens - Reporter/Anchor 5:30 p.m. *Terry Owens - Reporter/Anchor
*Megan Pringle - Morning Anchor 5-7 a.m. and 9-10 a.m. *Megan Pringle - Morning Anchor
*Christian Schaffer - Reporter/Fill-in Anchor *Christian Schaffer - Reporter/Fill-in Anchor
*Linda So - Reporter *Linda So - Reporter
*Kelly Swoope - Anchor/Health Reporter 5 and 6 p.m. *Kelly Swoope - Anchor/Health Reporter


=== Former Personalities === === Former Personalities ===
*]
*] (Currently in the ])
*]
*] (Left WMAR to pursue a political career, his 2006 bid for Congress failed, now reporter for ])
*Jack Dawson <ref name=Rasmussen>Frederick Rasmussen, "Whatever happened to...? Jack Dawson", '']'', November 10, 2007</ref>
*Beverly Burke (Now with XM Satellite Radio)
*Michael Hill
*Jack Dawson - sports director and sports anchor, 1960s-1992<ref name=Rasmussen>Frederick Rasmussen, "Whatever happened to...? Jack Dawson", '']'', November 10, 2007</ref>
*Stephen Hill
*Michael Hill (Now with ] New Orleans, La)
*Horace Holmes
*Stephen Hill (Now an inmate with the Ohio Department of Corrections)
*Jesse Jones
*Horace Holmes (Now with ] Washington, D.C.)
*Wayne Lynch
*Jesse Jones (Now with ] in ])
*]
*Wayne Lynch (Now News Director of ] in ] and author of "Season of the 76ers."
*] (d. 1994) *]
*Ken Matz
*] (Former Orioles broadcaster; currently on WCBM Radio in Baltimore)
*Patrick McGrath
*Ken Matz - 1985 - 1990
*]
*Patrick McGrath - Annapolis Bureau Chief
*Keith Mills
*] - went on to ] ], died in 2008.
*Ron Olsen
*Keith Mills - Now with WBAL-Radio<sup></sup> -
*]
*Ron Olsen - Anchor/Reporter (Left in 1982 to work for ], Los Angeles, now reporter for ])
*]
*] now an anchor with ]
*Sally Thorner
*] Now with ]
*Vicki Williams
*Sally Thorner - Now with ]
*]
*Vicki Williams (Left WMAR-TV Weather to join the fledgling cable tv network, The Weather Channel, in 1982)
*], now at ]


==News/Station Presentation== ==News/Station Presentation==
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==External links== ==External links==
* *
*
*
*{{TVQ|WMAR}}


==References== ==References==

Revision as of 23:21, 27 November 2009

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WMAR-TV, channel 2, is the ABC affiliate in Baltimore, Maryland, owned by the broadcasting division of the E.W. Scripps Company. WMAR-TV's studios and offices are located on York Road in the unincorporated community of Towson (though with a Baltimore mailing address), north of the Baltimore City border, and its transmitter is on Television Hill in the Woodberry neighborhood of Baltimore City.

History

WMAR-TV first began broadcasting on October 27, 1947. It was the eleventh television station in the United States, and the first in Maryland. It was owned by the A.S. Abell Company, publisher of the Baltimore Sun, along with the original WMAR-FM (97.9 MHz, now WIYY).

Channel 2 was originally an independent station, largely because at the time it was not clear whether Baltimore would be part of the Washington, D.C. market. Baltimore is 45 minutes north of Washington, and most of the Washington stations decently cover Baltimore. In 1948, however, the Federal Communications Commission made Baltimore a separate market. Soon afterward, WMAR-TV joined CBS as the network's second affiliate. One of channel 2's early personalities was Jim McKay, who later moved over to CBS before achieving greater fame on ABC as host of Wide World of Sports and Olympics coverage.

As a CBS affiliate, the station pre-empted an hour of the network's weekday morning daytime schedule, as well as CBS's late night programming. However, this wasn't a problem for Baltimore-area viewers, as most of the area got a decent signal from WTOP-TV in Washington (now WUSA). For many years, the station was co-owned with WBOC-TV in Salisbury.

In 1959, WMAR-TV teamed up with WBAL-TV (channel 11) and WJZ-TV (channel 13) to build the world's first three-antenna candelabra tower. The new 730-foot tower significantly improved the station's coverage in central Maryland. It is still in operation today, and can be seen from Interstate 83 in Baltimore.

During the 1970s, the FCC tightened its cross-ownership rules, eventually barring common ownership between a newspaper and a television or radio station in the same city without a waiver. However, the combination of the Baltimore Sun, WMAR-TV, and WMAR-FM (then at 106.5 FM, today's WMMX) was one of several combinations to be "grandfathered" under these rules.

In March 1981 CBS informed channel 2 that it would be moving its affiliation in Baltimore to WBAL-TV, the market's NBC station. Among its reasons for making the switch, CBS cited WMAR-TV's weak newscast ratings and heavy pre-emptions of network programs. Channel 2 quickly cut a deal with NBC, and Baltimore's first affiliation switch took place on August 30, 1981. For much of its time as an NBC station, however, channel 2 also pre-empted as much as two hours of the network's daytime programming. The station also pre-empted the Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson for several years in the middle 1980s, choosing to air sitcom reruns instead. Both Tonight and pre-empted daytime programs were aired on then-independent station WBFF (channel 45), though Baltimore viewers could also watch the entire NBC lineup on network-owned WRC-TV in Washington.

File:Barthonstrike.jpg
AFTRA member Andy Barth on picket line, March, 1982

On March 1, 1982, after negotiations between WMAR-TV management and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA) failed, all of the station's on-air talent, except one, went on strike. AFTRA members, joined by the teamsters, the Communication Workers of America and other local unions, picketed the station's offices on York Road and later its parent company's (A.S. Abell) offices at the Sunpapers building. When television color announcer Brooks Robinson refused to cross the picket line at the start of the baseball season, the strike ended. The following day both news anchors, Tom Sweeney and Curt Anderson, were fired; there has never been another strike by on air talent in the Baltimore market since.

On October 27, 1986, the A.S. Abell Company was purchased by the Los Angeles-based Times-Mirror Company. Times-Mirror could not keep both the Baltimore Sun and WMAR-TV due to the very same FCC cross-ownership rules which had "grandfathered" the combination under previous ownership but whose "grandfathered" protection was now rescinded with the ownership change. As a result, Times-Mirror opted to keep the Baltimore Sun and sell WMAR-TV to Gillett Communications three days after the merger was consummated. After filing for bankruptcy some time later, Gillett restructured its television holdings into SCI Television, and in the early 1990s SCI put WMAR-TV back on the market.

In early 1991, WBFF's owners, the Sinclair Broadcast Group, made an offer to buy WMAR-TV's channel 2 allocation, which would have resulted in WBFF (now a Fox affiliate) becoming a VHF station. However, that deal never materialized and WMAR-TV was instead sold to the E.W. Scripps Company in May 1991. The station continued as an NBC affiliate, and by then it didn't pre-empt much programming.

In 1994, E.W. Scripps and ABC announced a longterm affiliation deal, which called for four Scripps-owned stations switching to ABC. WMAR-TV was included in the deal, and channel 2 would displace Baltimore's longtime ABC longtime affiliate, Westinghouse Broadcasting-owned WJZ-TV. ABC agreed to the deal as a condition of keeping its affiliation on Scripps' two biggest stations, WXYZ-TV in Detroit and WEWS in Cleveland. Both of those stations had been heavily wooed by CBS, which was about to lose its longtime Detroit and Cleveland affiliates to Fox.

Locally, it triggered Baltimore's second network affiliation swap, which saw WMAR-TV switch to ABC, WBAL-TV reuniting with NBC and CBS moving to WJZ-TV which later became a CBS owned and operated station. The second switch occurred on January 2, 1995. As a result, channel 2 became one of the few stations in the country to have been a primary affiliate with all of the "Big Three" networks.

In 1996, a year after the affiliation change, station management opted not to renew channel 2's carriage of The Oprah Winfrey Show, deciding instead to take a chance on the new The Rosie O'Donnell Show. The move proved costly in the long term, as market leader WBAL-TV picked up Oprah, and Rosie lasted only seven years. Since the switch, WMAR-TV has seen a drastic drop in viewership for its 5:00-6:30 p.m. news block, while WBAL-TV has thrived in that time slot.

As an ABC affiliate, WMAR-TV now usually runs the network's entire lineup. The station was Baltimore's home to the annual Jerry Lewis/MDA Labor Day Telethon for nearly three decades until it moved to WNUV-TV (channel 54).

For 1979 to 1993, channel 2 was the over-the-air flagship station of the Baltimore Orioles.

Despite its newspaper roots, WMAR-TV's newscasts have been in last place among Baltimore's "Big Three" network affiliates since the early 1960s, and the station has not been a significant factor in the news ratings in over 30 years. It lags behind both WBAL-TV and WJZ-TV in the ratings by a wide margin, and has even trailed WBFF in some timeslots. It is currently one of ABC's weakest affiliates, especially in a top-50 market. By contrast, WJZ-TV dominated the ratings in the Baltimore market when it was affiliated with ABC before it switched to CBS.

However, WMAR lays claim to the market's most aggressive coverage of local college and high school lacrosse, arguably the most popular sport in the area among young athletes. WMAR works in partnership with ESPNU to produce the ABC 2 Lacrosse Game of the Week during the college season, featuring prime matchups involving one or more Maryland lacrosse powerhouses, including Johns Hopkins University, Loyola College in Maryland, Towson University, the University of Maryland, College Park, and the U.S. Naval Academy. WMAR's sports department is one of the most respected in the region, thanks in large part to the presence of longtime anchor and former Baltimore Ravens radio play-by-play announcer Scott Garceau, who continues to do play-by-play for the station's lacrosse telecasts. Quint Kessenich, four-time lacrosse All-American with Johns Hopkins, is a major contributor to lacrosse coverage and appears sporadically as a fill-in anchor, host of the station's Baltimore Blast show and field reporter for select Baltimore Ravens games.

WMAR Comcast WeatherNet Digital screenshot

WMAR operates a 24-hour local weather channel known as ABC 2 WeatherNet Digital. It can be see via streaming live video on the station's website, over-the-air on WMAR-DT3, and on Comcast digital channel 204.

All WMAR newscasts as well as other WMAR produced programming are streamed live on the station's website.

As of October 25, 2009, WMAR is the only news station in Baltimore which has yet to upgrade to high definition newscasts.

Digital television

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Digital channels
Channel Name Programming
2.1 WMAR-HD main WMAR-TV/ABC programming
2.2 WMAR-SD simulcasts WMAR-DT1 in Standard Definition in a 4:3 aspect ratio for converters and SDTVs
2.3 Weather-Net Digital Local weather radar

Analog-to-Digital Conversion

WMAR-TV shut down its analog signal on June 12, 2009 , as part of the DTV transition in the United States. WMAR-TV moved its digital broadcasts from channel 52 to channel 38 using PSIP to display WMAR-TV's virtual channel as 2.

Personalities

  • Justin Berk - Morning Weather
  • Rob Carlin - Sports Anchor
  • Jamie Costello - Morning Anchor
  • Delia Goncalves - Reporter
  • Jeff Hager - Reporter
  • Sherrie Johnson - Reporter
  • Roosevelt Leftwich - Reporter
  • Norm Lewis - Weather
  • Mary Beth Marsden - Anchor
  • Terry Owens - Reporter/Anchor
  • Megan Pringle - Morning Anchor
  • Christian Schaffer - Reporter/Fill-in Anchor
  • Linda So - Reporter
  • Kelly Swoope - Anchor/Health Reporter

Former Personalities

News/Station Presentation

Newscast Titles

  • WMAR-TV News (1947-1970)
  • NewsWatch (1970-1974)
  • Channel 2 News (1974-1981 and 1985-1992)
  • NewsScene 2 (1981-1985)
  • NewsChannel 2 (1992-1998)
  • 2 News (1998-4/2002)
  • ABC 2 News (2002-present)

Station Slogans

  • Channel 2, Let's All Be There! (1984-1986; local version of NBC ad campaign)
  • Come Home to Channel 2 (1986-1987; local version of NBC ad campaign)
  • Channel 2, The Place to Be! (1990-1991; local version of NBC ad campaign)
  • Friends You Can Turn To (early 1990s)
  • Coverage. Community. Commitment. (1997-1999; news slogan)
  • It Takes Two, TV-2 (1998-1999; general slogan)
  • Real People, Real News (1999-2002)
  • ABC 2 Works For You (2002-present)
This list related to film, television, or video is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items.

External links

References

  1. http://jeff560.tripod.com/broadcasting.html
  2. "CBS switches affiliation to WBAL-TV in Baltimore." Broadcasting, March 9, 1981.
  3. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf
  4. Frederick Rasmussen, "Whatever happened to...? Jack Dawson", Baltimore Sun, November 10, 2007
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