Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 13:26, 2 March 2010

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (February 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. (February 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Christopher John Penrice Booker (born 7 October 1937) is an English journalist and author, and one of the founders of the magazine Private Eye.

Biography

Booker was educated at the Dragon School in Oxford, Shrewsbury School, and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he read History. His parents founded the elite girls' school Knighton House.

He was briefly married to the novelist Emma Tennant and to Christine Verity, who later married historian Norman Stone. In 1979, he married Valerie Patrick, with whom he has two sons; they live in Somerset.

Career

With fellow Salopians Richard Ingrams and Willie Rushton he founded Private Eye in 1961, and was its first editor. He was ousted by Ingrams in 1963. Returning in 1965, he has remained a member of the magazine's collaborative joke-writing team ever since (with Ingrams, Barry Fantoni and current editor Ian Hislop).

From 1959 to 1962, he was the first jazz critic for the Daily and Sunday Telegraphs. In 1962 he became the resident political scriptwriter on the BBC satire show That Was The Week That Was, notably contributing sketches on Home Secretary Henry Brooke and prime minister Sir Alec Douglas-Home which have often been cited as examples of the programme's outspoken style.

From 1964 he became a Spectator columnist, writing on the press and TV, and in 1969 published The Neophiliacs: A Study of the Revolution in English Life In The Fifties and Sixties, a highly critical analysis of the role played by fantasy in the political and social life of those decades.

In the early 1970s he campaigned against the building of tower blocks and the wholesale redevelopment of Britain's cities according to the ideology of the modern movement. In 1973, he published both Goodbye London (written with John Betjeman's daughter Candida Lycett Green), and, with Bennie Gray, was the IPC Campaigning Journalist of the Year. His BBC documentary City of Towers (1979) was widely praised, not least by some of the modern architects whose work it criticised.

In the mid-70s he contributed a regular quiz to Melvyn Bragg's BBC literary programme Read All About It, and he returned to the Spectator as a weekly contributor (1976-1981), when he also became a lead book-reviewer for the Sunday Telegraph. In 1980, he published The Seventies: Portrait Of A Decade, and covered the Moscow Olympics for the Daily Mail, publishing The Games War: A Moscow Journal the following year. Between 1988 and 1990 he contributed The Way of the World satirical column to the Daily Telegraph (as Peter Simple II), and in 1990 swapped places with Auberon Waugh to become a weekly columnist on the Sunday Telegraph, where he has remained to this day.

From 1992 he focused more on the role played in British life by bureaucratic regulation and the European Union, forming a professional collaboration with Dr Richard North, and they subsequently co-authored a series of books: The Mad Officials: How The Bureaucrats Are Strangling Britain (1994); The Castle of Lies (1996); The Great Deception (2003), a critical history of the European Union; and most recently Scared To Death: From BSE To Global Warming, Why Scares Are Costing Us The Earth (2007), a study of the part played in Western society in recent decades by the 'scare phenomenon'.

Between 1986 and 1990 he took part in a detailed investigation, chaired by Brigadier Tony Cowgill, of the widely publicised charges that senior British politicians, including Harold Macmillan, had been guilty of a serious war crime in handing over thousands of Cossack and Yugoslav prisoners to the Communists at the end of the war in 1945. Their report, published in 1990, presented those events in a very different light, and Booker published a lengthy analysis of the controversy in A Looking Glass Tragedy (1997).

In 2005, he published The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories, a Jungian-influenced analysis of stories and their psychological meaning, on which he had been working for over 30 years. Although this long book was dismissed by a number of journalistic reviewers, it won praise from a number of novelists, playwrights and academics, including Fay Weldon, Beryl Bainbridge, Richard Adams, Ronald Harwood and John Bayley.

In 2009, he published The Real Global Warming Disaster, which was described in The Guardian as "the definitive climate sceptics' manual".

Views on science

Via his long-running column in the UK's Sunday Telegraph, Booker has claimed that 2008 was "the year man-made global warming was disproved", amid "a turning point in the great worldwide panic over man-made global warming". As a prominent global warming sceptic, he joins other commentators such as Nigel Lawson and Dominic Lawson.

Booker has also claimed that white asbestos is "chemically identical to talcum powder" and poses a "non-existent" risk to human health, stating that "HSE studies, including a paper by John Hodgson and Andrew Darnton in 2000, concluded that the risk from the substance is "virtually zero".

Booker's claims about the Hodgson and Darnton paper have been criticised by George Monbiot, who argues that Booker has misrepresented Hodgson and Darnton's findings, and that while the paper does show that white asbestos is less dangerous than the blue and brown varieties, "it still presents a risk of mesothelioma, which depends on the level of exposure. People exposed to a high dose (between 10 and 100 fibres per millilitre per year (f/ml.yr)) have a risk (around two deaths per 100,000 for each f/ml.yr) of contracting this cancer. Only when the dose falls to less than 0.1 f/ml.yr does it become 'probably insignificant'." Monbiot also points out that the phrase "virtually zero" does not actually appear in the paper.

In an article in May 2008, Booker again cited the Hodgson and Darnton paper, claiming that "they concluded that the risk of contracting mesothelioma from white asbestos cement was 'insignificant', while that of lung cancer was 'zero'".. This article was criticised by the UK's Health and Safety Executive as "substantially misleading". According to the HSE, the Hodgson and Darnton paper "makes no specific statement about the risks of asbestos cement. It provides a summary of risk estimates for mesothelioma and lung cancer in relation to blue, brown and white asbestos across a range of exposures. Blue and brown asbestos are substantially more hazardous than white, but all three types can cause mesothelioma and lung cancer."

Booker has also claimed that "scientific evidence to support belief that inhaling other people's smoke causes cancer simply does not exist" and that there is "no proof that BSE causes CJD in humans". He has also been critical of BBC Radio 4's Today Programme, claiming that they had "crudely distorted" the debate between defenders of the the theory of Intelligent Design and Darwinians and that the BBC "went out of their way to ignore the fact that the proponents of "intelligent design" are scientists". Darwinists, claimed Booker, "rest their case on nothing more than blind faith and unexamined a priori assumptions".

Criticism

Booker's articles in The Daily Telegraph on asbestos and also on global warming have been repeatedly challenged by George Monbiot of The Guardian.

Booker's scientific claims, which include the assertion that white asbestos (chrysotile) is "chemically identical to talcum powder" were also critically analysed by Richard Wilson in his book Don't Get Fooled Again (2008). Wilson highlighted Booker's repeated endorsement of the alleged scientific expertise of John Bridle, who has claimed to be "the world's foremost authority on asbestos science", but who in 2005 was convicted under the UK's Trade Descriptions Act of making false claims about his qualifications, and who the BBC has accused of basing his reputation on "lies about his credentials, unaccredited tests, and self aggrandisement".

Booker's scientific claims about asbestos have also been criticised several times by the UK government's Health and Safety Executive. In 2002, the HSE's Director General, Timothy Walker, wrote that Booker's articles on asbestos had been "misinformed and do little to increase public understanding of a very important occupational health issue."

In 2005, the Health and Safety Executive issued a rebuttal after Booker wrote an article suggesting that the HSE had agreed with him that white asbestos posed "no medical risk", and in 2006, the HSE published a further rebuttal after Booker had claimed, again incorrectly, that the Health and Safety Laboratory had concluded that the white asbestos contained within Artex textured coatings posed "no health risk".

In May 2008, the Health and Safety Executive accused Booker of writing an article that was "substantially misleading". In the article, published by the Sunday Telegraph earlier that month, Booker had claimed that a paper produced in 2000 by two HSE statisticians, Hodgson and Darnton, had 'concluded that the risk of contracting mesothelioma from white asbestos cement was "insignificant", while that of lung cancer was "zero"'.

In December 2008, an article by Booker was published in The Daily Telegraph, 'Facts melted by 'global warming'' and subsequently in The Australian, 'More inconvenient cold weather, snow and polar ice'. The article claims that "Without explanation, a half million square kilometres of ice vanished overnight."

Bibliography

• The Neophiliacs: A Study of the Revolution in English Life In The Fifties and Sixties (1969)
• Goodbye London (written with John Betjeman’s daughter Candida Lycett Green) (1979)
• The Seventies: Portrait Of A Decade (1980)
• The Games War: A Moscow Journal (1981)
• The Mad Officials: How The Bureaucrats Are Strangling Britain (1994)
• The Castle of Lies (1996)
• A Looking-Glass Tragedy. The Controversy Over The Repatriations From Austria In 1945, London, United Kingdom, Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd, First Edition (1997)
• The Great Deception (2003)
• The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories (2005)
• Scared To Death: From BSE To Global Warming, Why Scares Are Costing Us The Earth (2007) ISBN 0826486142
• The Real Global Warming Disaster, London, Continuum. (2009) ISBN 9781441110527

References

1. The Real Global Warming Disaster by Christopher Booker
2. 2008 was the year man-made global warming was disproved
3. Christopher Booker's Notebook 13 Jan 2002
4. Structurally, asbestos or Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄consists of linear fibers, while talc or Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ consists of planar sheets. Both minerals are hydrated magnesium silicates, and are similar but not identical in terms of chemical composition. Their microstructure differs significantly.
5. http://annhyg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/8/565
6. The patron saint of charlatans is again spreading dangerous misinformation
7. Farmers face £6bn bill for asbestos clean-up
8. Geoffrey Podger, HSE's Chief Executive, responds, Letters to the Editor, Daily Telegraph 25 May 2008
9. All done with passive smoke and mirrors
10. Ministers hushed up report on the dangers of sheep dip
11. Where has £18m of British aid to Ghana gone?
12. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/sep/23/controversiesinscience.health
13. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/georgemonbiot/2009/feb/03/climate-change-daily-telegraph-christopher-booker
14. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1381270/Christopher-Bookers-Notebook.html
15. http://www.bohs.org/newsArticle.aspx?newsItem=14
16. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/youandyours/items/01/2006_42_wed.shtml
17. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2002/02/17/dt1704.xml
18. http://www.hse.gov.uk/press/record/st151205.htm
19. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1505199/Christopher-Booker's-notebook.html
20. http://www.hse.gov.uk/press/record/st060806.htm
21. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1525683/Christopher-Booker%27s-notebook.html
22. http://www.hse.gov.uk/press/record/tel250508.htm
23. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2008/05/25/do2502.xml
24. http://annhyg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/8/565
25. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/3883550/Facts-melted-by-global-warming.html
26. http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24834853-20261,00.html

External links

• Christopher Booker on Telegraph.co.uk

Template:Persondata

• Articles needing cleanup from February 2010
• Articles with bare URLs for citations from February 2010
• 1937 births
• English journalists
• Living people
• Old Dragons
• Old Salopians
• Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
• Critics of the European Union
• Private Eye contributors