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'''Lachin''' ({{lang-az|Laçın}}) is a ] of ]. The capital lies at ] city. However, since 1992 the region has been under the control of the unrecognized ] independent ] and ]<ref></ref> and has been renamed ''']''',<ref>Karapetyan, Samvel. ''Armenian Cultural Monuments in the Region of Karabagh''. Yerevan, 2001, p. 122.</ref> the district's name during the late-medieval period.<ref>{{cite book | last = Hewsen | first = Robert H. | title = Armenia: A Historical Atlas | year = 2001 | publisher = ] | isbn = 0-226-33228-4 | pages = 100–104, 121–123 }}</ref> Lachin was also renamed as "Berdzor" by Armenians. '''Lachin''' ({{lang-az|Laçın}}) is a ] of ]. The capital lies at ] city. However, since 1992 the region has been under the control of the unrecognized ] independent ] and ]<ref></ref> and has been renamed ''']''',<ref>Karapetyan, Samvel. ''Armenian Cultural Monuments in the Region of Karabagh''. Yerevan, 2001, p. 122.</ref> the district's name during the late-medieval period.<ref>{{cite book | last = Hewsen | first = Robert H. | title = Armenia: A Historical Atlas | year = 2001 | publisher = ] | isbn = 0-226-33228-4 | pages = 100–104, 121–123 }}</ref> Lachin was also renamed as Berdzor by Armenians.


Upon the capture of Lachin rayon, Armenian forces forcefully displaced its entire Azeri and Kurdish population<ref name="gutman">{{cite book |title=Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know |last=Gutman |first=Roy |authorlink= |coauthors=Rieff, David; Anderson, Kenneth |year=1999 |publisher=W. W. Norton and Co. |location= |isbn=0393319148 |page=358 }}</ref> and resettled the region with Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan, settlers from Armenia and ethnic Armenians from other countries<ref name="gutman" /> after the ].<ref></ref> The main land-link between ] and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, known as the ], crosses its territory. The ] was proclaimed during the Nagorno-Karabakh War for Kurdish inhabitants. Upon the capture of Lachin rayon, Armenian forces forcefully displaced its entire Azeri and Kurdish population<ref name="gutman">{{cite book |title=Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know |last=Gutman |first=Roy |authorlink= |coauthors=Rieff, David; Anderson, Kenneth |year=1999 |publisher=W. W. Norton and Co. |location= |isbn=0393319148 |page=358 }}</ref> and resettled the region with Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan, settlers from Armenia and ethnic Armenians from other countries<ref name="gutman" /> after the ].<ref></ref> The main land-link between ] and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, known as the ], crosses its territory. The ] was proclaimed during the Nagorno-Karabakh War for Kurdish inhabitants.
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==Kurdish autonomous district== ==Kurdish autonomous district==
{{seealso|Kurdistan Uyezd}} {{seealso|Kurdistan Uyezd}}
Between 1923 to 1929,<ref>{{ru icon}} </ref> Lachin was established as a Kurdish autonomous (Soviet) district. After the occupation by Armenia of Nagorny-Karabagh, the local Kurdish population helped Armenia to control the Lachin region and there were speculations over a restoration of the Kurdish Autonomous District there.<ref>{{citeweb |url=http://rpmonitor.ru/en/en/detail.php?ID=7375 |author=Alexei Baliyev |date=December 11, 2007 (the date of publication in Russian) |title=The Kurdish Karabagh |publisher=Russky Predprinimatel Monitor }}</ref> Between 1923 to 1929,<ref>{{ru icon}} </ref> Lachin was established as a Kurdish autonomous (Soviet) district. After the occupation by Armenia of Nagorny-Karabagh, the local Kurdish population helped Armenia to control the Lachin region and there were speculations over a restoration of the Kurdish Autonomous District there.<ref>{{citeweb |url=http://rpmonitor.ru/en/en/detail.php?ID=7375 |author=Alexei Baliyev |date=December 11, 2007 (the date of publication in Russian) |title=The Kurdish Karabagh |publisher=Russky Predprinimatel Monitor }}</ref>{{citation needed}}<!-- link doesn't work -->


==References== ==References==

Revision as of 05:53, 28 April 2010

Lachin (Laçın) Rayon
Map of Azerbaijan showing Lacin rayon
Population (1989, census): 47,339
Population (2002, estimate): 15,000
Area (sq. km.): 1,840
Zip Code: AZ4100

Lachin (Template:Lang-az) is a rayon of Azerbaijan. The capital lies at Lachin city. However, since 1992 the region has been under the control of the unrecognized de-facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and Armenia and has been renamed Qashatagh, the district's name during the late-medieval period. Lachin was also renamed as Berdzor by Armenians.

Upon the capture of Lachin rayon, Armenian forces forcefully displaced its entire Azeri and Kurdish population and resettled the region with Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan, settlers from Armenia and ethnic Armenians from other countries after the Nagorno-Karabakh War. The main land-link between Armenia and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, known as the Lachin corridor, crosses its territory. The Lachin Kurdish Republic was proclaimed during the Nagorno-Karabakh War for Kurdish inhabitants.

Kurdish autonomous district

See also: Kurdistan Uyezd

Between 1923 to 1929, Lachin was established as a Kurdish autonomous (Soviet) district. After the occupation by Armenia of Nagorny-Karabagh, the local Kurdish population helped Armenia to control the Lachin region and there were speculations over a restoration of the Kurdish Autonomous District there.

References

  1. Official census in USSR, 1989
  2. EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight - Armenia’s Strategic Lachin Corridor Confronts a Demographic Crisis
  3. CIA - The World Factbook -- Azerbaijan
  4. Karapetyan, Samvel. Armenian Cultural Monuments in the Region of Karabagh. Yerevan, 2001, p. 122.
  5. Hewsen, Robert H. (2001). Armenia: A Historical Atlas. The University of Chicago Press. pp. 100–104, 121–123. ISBN 0-226-33228-4.
  6. ^ Gutman, Roy (1999). Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know. W. W. Norton and Co. p. 358. ISBN 0393319148. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight - Armenia’s Strategic Lachin Corridor Confronts a Demographic Crisis
  8. Template:Ru icon Russia and the problem of Kurds
  9. Alexei Baliyev (December 11, 2007 (the date of publication in Russian)). "The Kurdish Karabagh". Russky Predprinimatel Monitor. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

External links

Template:Azerbaijan

Lachin District
Capital: Lachin

39°38′0″N 46°33′0″E / 39.63333°N 46.55000°E / 39.63333; 46.55000

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