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| '''Ethnoentomology''' is the study of the relationship between ]s and people. The name is derived from "]" - study of people and "]" - study of insects. The focus of ethnoentomology is on how insects have been or are being used in human societies around the world. This includes insects used for food, rituals, music and medicine. | |||
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| ]'']] | |||
| ==Insects as food== | |||
| ] refers to the eating of insects. Many insects are considered a culinary ] in many parts of the world, but the practice is uncommon and even taboo in other societies. Insects used in food include ], ], ]s, ]s & other beetle and moth larvae; crickets, ] & locusts; and arachnids, such as ]s & ]s. They can be eaten on their own or mixed with other ingredients, such is the case with ]. | |||
| ==Insects in medicine== | |||
| One of the most commonly used insects in medical purposes is the blow fly larvae. The first recorded use of it was during World War II. Military surgeons noticed that wounds which were left untreated for several days and which became infested with maggots, healed better than wounds not infested with the blow fly larvae. It was later discovered that the larvae secreted a chemical called ], which had a curative effect. Allantoin is now being used to treat the infectious bone disease, ]. | |||
| ] is the intentional introduction of live, disinfected fly larvae into non-healing or dead skin and soft tissue wounds of a human or other animal for the purpose of selectively cleaning out only the ] tissue within a wound in order to promote wound healing. It is also used to prevent infection and to speed the healing process. | |||
| ] is the medical use of honeybee products. One of the major ]s in bee venom, called ], is used to treat inflammation in sufferers of ] and ]. Melittin blocks the expression of inflammatory genes, thus reducing swelling and pain. It is administered by direct insect sting, or intramuscular injections | |||
| ], the blister-causing oil found in several families of beetles, was accepted by the ] in 2004 as treatment for warts and other skin problems. It also has historical use by the Greeks and Romans and is used as an ] in some societies. Another extract from ]s has also been used to treat problems of the ]. | |||
| In the Brazilian ], members of the ] language family have been observed using ''Pachycondyla commutata'' ants during female rite-of-passage ceremonies, and prescribing the sting of ''Pseudomyrmex'' spp. for fevers and headaches.<ref>] (2000), "Antiquity of Traditional Ethnobiological Knowledge in Amazonia: The Tupí-Guaraní Family and Time" ''Ethnohistory'' 47(2):399-422.</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | |||
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| ==References== | |||
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| ==External links== | |||
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Revision as of 18:35, 5 August 2010
Ethnoentomology is the study of the relationship between insects and people. The name is derived from "ethno" - study of people and "entomology" - study of insects. The focus of ethnoentomology is on how insects have been or are being used in human societies around the world. This includes insects used for food, rituals, music and medicine.
Insects as food
Entomophagy refers to the eating of insects. Many insects are considered a culinary delicacy in many parts of the world, but the practice is uncommon and even taboo in other societies. Insects used in food include caterpillars, silkworms, Maguey worms, Witchetty grubs & other beetle and moth larvae; crickets, grasshoppers & locusts; and arachnids, such as spiders & scorpions. They can be eaten on their own or mixed with other ingredients, such is the case with casu marzu.
Insects in medicine
One of the most commonly used insects in medical purposes is the blow fly larvae. The first recorded use of it was during World War II. Military surgeons noticed that wounds which were left untreated for several days and which became infested with maggots, healed better than wounds not infested with the blow fly larvae. It was later discovered that the larvae secreted a chemical called allantoin, which had a curative effect. Allantoin is now being used to treat the infectious bone disease, Osteomyelitis.
Maggot Debridement therapy is the intentional introduction of live, disinfected fly larvae into non-healing or dead skin and soft tissue wounds of a human or other animal for the purpose of selectively cleaning out only the necrotic tissue within a wound in order to promote wound healing. It is also used to prevent infection and to speed the healing process.
Apitherapy is the medical use of honeybee products. One of the major peptides in bee venom, called Melittin, is used to treat inflammation in sufferers of Rheumatoid arthritis and Multiple sclerosis. Melittin blocks the expression of inflammatory genes, thus reducing swelling and pain. It is administered by direct insect sting, or intramuscular injections
Cantharidin, the blister-causing oil found in several families of beetles, was accepted by the FDA in 2004 as treatment for warts and other skin problems. It also has historical use by the Greeks and Romans and is used as an aphrodisiac in some societies. Another extract from Blister beetles has also been used to treat problems of the urogenital system.
In the Brazilian Amazon, members of the Tupí-Guaraní language family have been observed using Pachycondyla commutata ants during female rite-of-passage ceremonies, and prescribing the sting of Pseudomyrmex spp. for fevers and headaches.
See also
References
- William Balée (2000), "Antiquity of Traditional Ethnobiological Knowledge in Amazonia: The Tupí-Guaraní Family and Time" Ethnohistory 47(2):399-422.
External links
| Ethnobiology | |
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| Primary subdisciplines | |
| Other subdisciplines | |
| Correlated fields | |
| Notable ethnobiologists | |