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|poptime = 3,850,000 people<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/net/2008/04/18/cebu.has.biggest.population.among.provinces.html | title=Cebu has biggest population among provinces | publisher=Sunstar.com | accessdate=April 18, 2008 }}</ref> |poptime = 20,000,000<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/net/2008/04/18/cebu.has.biggest.population.among.provinces.html | title=Cebu has biggest population among provinces | publisher=Sunstar.com | accessdate=April 18, 2008 }}</ref>
|popplace = ], ] |popplace =] and ]
|langs =], ], ] (based on ]), other local ], ] and other languages. |langs =], ], ] (based on ]), other local ], ] and other languages.
|rels =] (] and ]), ] and ]. |rels =] (] and ]), ], ] and other religions.
|related = Other ] |related = Other ]
}} }}
The '''Cebuano people''' (]: Sugbuanon), are a ] ] in ] and form the second largest cultural-linguistic group in the ]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/100994/Cebuano | title=Cebuano | publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica | accessdate=October 28, 2009 }}</ref>, the largest being the ]. The '''Cebuano people''' (]: Sugbuanon), are a ] ] in ] and form the second largest cultural-linguistic group in the ].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/100994/Cebuano | title=Cebuano | publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica | accessdate=October 28, 2009 }}</ref>


==History== ==History==
The early people on the island were ] who settled in Cebu around 30,000 years ago. They introduced a sea-faring ocean-sailing culture throughout ]. Like the rest of the population in the Philippines, the Austronesian tribal groups, which became the ] encountered the ] population on the ] region, such as Negros Occidental and Zambales,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bohol.ph/books/nz/nz.htm | title=Negritos of Zambales | publisher=Manila Bureau of Public Printing 1904 - Letter of Transmittal (Department of the Interior, The Ethnological Survey | author=William Allan Reed | accessdate= March 3, 1904}}</ref> who were among the first indigenous inhabitants on the islands. The early people on the island were ] who settled in Cebu around 30,000 years ago. They introduced a sea-faring ocean-sailing culture throughout ], the ] and ]. Like the rest of the population in the Philippine Islands, the Austronesian tribal groups, which became the ] encountered the ] population on the islands (Negros and Zambales).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bohol.ph/books/nz/nz.htm | title=Negritos of Zambales | publisher=Manila Bureau of Public Printing 1904 - Letter of Transmittal (Department of the Interior, The Ethnological Survey | author=William Allan Reed | accessdate= March 3, 1904}}</ref>


The early Cebuanos held ] beliefs and worshipped '']s'' or spirits until the introduction of Roman Catholicism during the arrival of the Spanish between 1521 and 1565. Muslim traders from ] and ] established trade relations with the islands between the 13th and 16th centuries, at the same time introducing their religion to the Filipino population and being organized into a variety of tribal groups governed by chieftains called '']s'' and '']s''. Both ] and the ] colonized the island between the 16th and 20th century, achieving its independence from colonial rule in 1946. The early Cebuanos held animist beliefs and worshipped '']s'' (spirits) until the introduction of Roman Catholicism. Muslim traders from ] and ] established trade relations with the islands between the 13th and 16th centuries, at the same time introducing their religion to the Filipino population and being organized into a variety of tribal groups governed by chieftains called '']s'' and '']s''. Both ] and the ] colonized the island between the 16th and 20th century, achieving its independence from colonial rule in 1946. Today, the population of the island of Cebu stands at around 3,850,000 people.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/net/2008/04/18/cebu.has.biggest.population.among.provinces.html | title=Cebu has biggest population among provinces | accessdate=April 18, 2008 }}</ref> A number of Cebuanos also have ancestries from other local ]; as well as foreign ancestries from ], ] and among others.


==Culture and festivities==
==Population==
Cebuano culture is traditionally characterized as a blend of Malay<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/The-Philippines.html | title=Countries and their Cultures | publisher=www.everyculture.com}}</ref> and Spanish<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.historyofthephilippines.com/culture_of_philippines.html | title=Culture Of The Philippines}}</ref> tradition with influences from the United States and other ]n culture. The majority of its population are ]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cebu.gov.ph/?getid=2&getsubid=24&infolinkids=26&GetBodyName=Culture%20and%20Lifestyle&rightpdisable=0 | title=Culture and Lifestyle | publisher=Cebu Province Official Website}}</ref> and there are also some followers of ], ], ] and among others.
The population of Cebu stands at about 3,850,000 people.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/net/2008/04/18/cebu.has.biggest.population.among.provinces.html | title=Cebu has biggest population among provinces | accessdate=April 18, 2008 }}</ref> The term ''Cebuano'' comes from the Spanish that settled the islands, while the word ''Sugboanon'' is a native word for Cebuano. The majority of Cebuanos like the rest of the population of the Philippines are of ] origin. There are also a minority of mixed race groups called ]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2001_v68_p432.pdf | title=A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage For The Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania | publisher=Stanford University | accessdate=2001}}</ref> who were descendants from ] and ] settlers that colonized the Philippines during the colonial period. There are also some people that have ancestries from other ] groups such as ], ] and among others.


Among the island's notable festivities are the ]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.etravelpilipinas.com/events_festivals/cebu_festival.htm | title=Cebu Philippines Festivals, Fiestas and Cultural Event | publisher=eTravel Pilipinas-Discover the Wonders of Island Paradise}}</ref> festival which is a tribal and Christian festival celebrated annually every third week of January.
==Culture==
Cebuano culture is traditionally characterized as a blend of Filipino-Malay<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/The-Philippines.html | title=Countries and their Cultures | publisher=www.everyculture.com}}</ref> and Spanish<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.historyofthephilippines.com/culture_of_philippines.html | title=Culture Of The Philippines}}</ref> tradition with influences from the United States and other ]n culture. The majority of its population are ], most of whom follow the ]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cebu.gov.ph/?getid=2&getsubid=24&infolinkids=26&GetBodyName=Culture%20and%20Lifestyle&rightpdisable=0 | title=Culture and Lifestyle | publisher=Cebu Province Official Website}}</ref> religion while others are ]. There are also some followers of ], ] and ].

Among the island's famous festivities are the ]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.etravelpilipinas.com/events_festivals/cebu_festival.htm | title=Cebu Philippines Festivals, Fiestas and Cultural Event | publisher=eTravel Pilipinas-Discover the Wonders of Island Paradise}}</ref> festival which is a tribal and Christian festival celebrated annually every third week of January.


==Language== ==Language==
] ]


The most common languages spoken is ], which is spoken by about 20,000,000 people on the island and it forms the largest ]. It is also one of the largest Filipino dialects and the second largest spoken language in the country<ref>{{cite news| title= Cebuano language | url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ceb | publisher=Ethnologue.com}}</ref>, the other being ]. Most speakers of Cebuano are found in the ] and in certain parts of ]. Both Cebuano, ] and ] (which is based on ]) are used in schools, media and the government. While other languages native to the island such as ] and ] are also spoken by a minority of its population. The ] is spoken by about 20,000,000 people in the island and forms the largest ]. It is the largest native language population and the second largest spoken language in the country<ref>{{cite news| title= Cebuano language | url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ceb | publisher=Ethnologue.com}}</ref>, the other being ]. Most speakers of Cebuano are found in the ] and in certain parts of ]. Other notable foreign languages spoken include ] and ], which is spoken by its community, and among others.


==See also== ==See also==

Revision as of 21:06, 28 September 2010

This article is about the ethnic group in the Philippines. For the language that is spoken in Cebu, see Cebuano language. Ethnic group
Cebuano people
Lapu-LapuLapu-Lapu
Regions with significant populations
Cebu and overseas communities
Languages
Cebuano, English, Filipino (based on Tagalog), other local dialects of the Philippines, Spanish and other languages.
Religion
Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism), Islam, Buddhism and other religions.
Related ethnic groups
Other Filipinos

The Cebuano people (Cebuano: Sugbuanon), are a Visayan ethnic group in Cebu and form the second largest cultural-linguistic group in the Philippines.

History

The early people on the island were Austronesians who settled in Cebu around 30,000 years ago. They introduced a sea-faring ocean-sailing culture throughout Southeast Asia, the Polynesian islands and Madagascar. Like the rest of the population in the Philippine Islands, the Austronesian tribal groups, which became the Malay people encountered the Negrito population on the islands (Negros and Zambales).

The early Cebuanos held animist beliefs and worshipped anitos (spirits) until the introduction of Roman Catholicism. Muslim traders from Malaysia and Indonesia established trade relations with the islands between the 13th and 16th centuries, at the same time introducing their religion to the Filipino population and being organized into a variety of tribal groups governed by chieftains called datus and rajahs. Both Spain and the United States colonized the island between the 16th and 20th century, achieving its independence from colonial rule in 1946. Today, the population of the island of Cebu stands at around 3,850,000 people. A number of Cebuanos also have ancestries from other local Ethnic groups in the Philippines; as well as foreign ancestries from Chinese, Spanish and among others.

Culture and festivities

Cebuano culture is traditionally characterized as a blend of Malay and Spanish tradition with influences from the United States and other Asian culture. The majority of its population are Roman Catholic and there are also some followers of Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and among others.

Among the island's notable festivities are the Sinulog festival which is a tribal and Christian festival celebrated annually every third week of January.

Language

Distribution of the Cebuano language in the Philippines.

The Cebuano language is spoken by about 20,000,000 people in the island and forms the largest Visayan languages. It is the largest native language population and the second largest spoken language in the country, the other being Tagalog. Most speakers of Cebuano are found in the Central Visayas and in certain parts of Mindanao. Other notable foreign languages spoken include Spanish and Chinese, which is spoken by its community, and among others.

See also

References

  1. "Cebu has biggest population among provinces". Sunstar.com. Retrieved April 18, 2008.
  2. "Cebuano". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  3. William Allan Reed. "Negritos of Zambales". Manila Bureau of Public Printing 1904 - Letter of Transmittal (Department of the Interior, The Ethnological Survey. Retrieved March 3, 1904. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. "Cebu has biggest population among provinces". Retrieved April 18, 2008.
  5. "Countries and their Cultures". www.everyculture.com.
  6. "Culture Of The Philippines".
  7. "Culture and Lifestyle". Cebu Province Official Website.
  8. "Cebu Philippines Festivals, Fiestas and Cultural Event". eTravel Pilipinas-Discover the Wonders of Island Paradise.
  9. "Cebuano language". Ethnologue.com.

External links

Bisayan-speaking peoples
Visayan
Moro
Mangyan
Negrito
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