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| It was completed before the end of 1866, and was first performed at the ] (Théâtre-Lyrique Impérial du Châtelet), ], on 26 December 1867. | It was completed before the end of 1866, and was first performed at the ] (Théâtre-Lyrique Impérial du Châtelet), ], on 26 December 1867. | ||
| An orchestral suite was prepared from the music and was later performed by ] and the ] on an ] broadcast concert.<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Orchestral-Music-Toscanini/dp/B000003V1J/ref=sr_1_12?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1287593586&sr=1-12</ref> | An orchestral suite was prepared from the music and was later performed by ] and the ] on an ] broadcast concert on 19 September 1943.<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Orchestral-Music-Toscanini/dp/B000003V1J/ref=sr_1_12?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1287593586&sr=1-12; http://books.google.com/books?id=wBD_ujAW520C&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=Bizet+Toscanini+Mortimer+Frank&source=bl&ots=L7VRh5QBdS&sig=dsCcy4gece-5WW4cZRFB_SCX4YU&hl=en&ei=BB-_TPLUFoOClAeG0IDmBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> | ||
| ==Roles== | ==Roles== | ||
Revision as of 16:57, 20 October 2010
Template:Bizet operas La jolie fille de Perth (The Fair Maid of Perth) is an opera in four acts by Georges Bizet (1838–1875), from a libretto by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges and Jules Adenis, after the novel by Sir Walter Scott.
It was completed before the end of 1866, and was first performed at the Théâtre Lyrique (Théâtre-Lyrique Impérial du Châtelet), Paris, on 26 December 1867.
An orchestral suite was prepared from the music and was later performed by Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony Orchestra on an NBC broadcast concert on 19 September 1943.
Roles
| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 26 December 1867 (Conductor: Adolphe Deloffre) |
|---|---|---|
| Henri (Henry) Smith, a blacksmith | tenor | M Massy |
| Cathérine Glover | soprano | Jeanne Devriès |
| Simon Glover, her father, a glover | bass | Louis Emile Wartel |
| Mab, Queen of the Gypsies | soprano | Alice Ducasse |
| Ralph, Glover's apprentice | bass-baritone | F Lutz |
| Le Duc de Rothsay, Duke of Rothsay | baritone or tenor | Auguste Armand Barré |
| A Lord in his service | tenor | M Boudias |
| His Major-Domo | bass | M Guyot |
| A worker | bass | M Neveu |
Synopsis
- Place: Perth
- Timer: 14th century
Act 1
The workshop of Henry Smith the armourer
Workmen sing in the forge, on the eve of the Carnival. Alone, Smith muses on whether the coquettish Catherine Glover will consent to be his Valentine. Mab, Queen of the Gypsies enters hurriedly, seeking refuge in Smith's workshop from pursuing noblemen. When Catherine arrives unexpectedly, she hides in an adjoining room. Catherine, her father the glove-maker and his apprentice Ralph enter. Catherine sings of the joys of winter, and the two men retire to leave her and Smith alone. Smith gives his beloved a rose brooch in advance of St Valentine's Day. However, a stranger now enters and asks Smith to straighten the blade of his dagger. He is the Duke of Rothsay, who proceeds to flirt with Catherine, infuriating Smith, who is about to land a blow on the Duke when Mab comes from her hiding-place to protect him. Glover returns to a scene of confusion; Catherine throws away the rose, but Mab picks it up in order to return in later.
Act 2
A square in Perth
Later that evening the watch, including Glover, are on their rounds. They are scared off by revellers, who gather beneath Catherine's window. Mab joins them and dances. The Duke asks her to bring Catherine, masked, to a ball at his palace that night. Although Mab initially laughs at the Duke's fickleness, she agrees, but swears vengeance. As the stage empties, Smith enters and serenades his sweetheart, unsuccessfully. As midnight strikes, Ralph enters, drunk and in despair at not being loved. As the Duke's steward asks him where Catherine Glover lives, a lady like her gets into a litter and is driven away. Coming to his senses, Ralph sends Smith after the litter; when the real Catherine deigns to reply to her lover's serenade he is gone.
Act 3
Night-time festivities at the Duke's palace.
The Duke to his friends that his latest conquest will shortly arrive and a masked lady appears, but will only unmask for him. Alone together, Mab removes her domino, then flees, leaving her lover only Catherine's enamelled rose she had been wearing on her bodice. Next Smith arrives to a deserted ballroom, lamenting Catherine's infidelity. Soon it is morning, and time for the Duke's audience. While Smith hides, the Duke receives Glover, who invites him to his daughter's approaching wedding. The Duke is surprised, and Smith bursts in and accuses Catherine of betrayal. She protests, and he forgives her, but then notices that the Dukes has her enamelled rose, confirmed all his suspicions.
Act 4
1st tableau - a wild spot
A few hours later; Smith is seated by a tree, his head in his hands. Ralph and some artisans try to convince Smith of Catherine's innocence. Ralph agrees to meet Smith in a duel to decide her honour. Catherine now comes on the scene and Smith says he will allow himself to be killed to restore her honour to her.
2nd tableau - the main square in Perth
Mab comes to let Catherine know that the Duke intervened to prevent the duel between Smith and Ralph. However, Glover informs Mab that his daughter has lost her mind - Catherine appears and sings a distracted ballad. To shock her back to her senses, Mab decides to appear at her window and sing a reply to Smith's serenade. Catherine regains herself, swoons in the arms of Smith, and revives believing that it was all a dream, and all prepare for a joyous St Valentine's Day.
Recordings
- 1949 Gwen Catley - Catherine Glover; Richard Lewis - Harry Smith; Trefor Jones - Duke of Rothsay; Norman Walker - Ralph; Lorely Dyer - Mab, Queen of the Gypsies; Owen Brannigan - Simon Glover; David Holman - A Nobleman; BBC Theatre Chorus, Chorus Master John Clements; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham. (An English version, (trans. by Paul England, broadcast live on 5-6 June 1949 by the BBC, issued by Beulah (1-2PD23) in 2000.)
- 1985 June Anderson - Cathérine Glover; Alfredo Kraus - Henri Smith; Gino Quilico - Le Duc de Rothsay; José van Dam - Ralph; Chœurs de Radio-France, Nouvel Orchestre Philharmonique, cond. Georges Prêtre. EMI 747 559-8
- 1989 Barbara Hendricks - Cathérine Glover; John Aler - Henri Smith; Gino Quilico - Le Duc de Rothsay; Jean-Philippe Courtis - Ralph; Chœurs et Orchestre de Toulouse, cond. Michel Plasson. EMI 749 837-2
References
- Hugh Macdonald: La Jolie fille de Perth Grove Music Online, accessed April 10, 2007.
- http://www.amazon.com/Orchestral-Music-Toscanini/dp/B000003V1J/ref=sr_1_12?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1287593586&sr=1-12; http://books.google.com/books?id=wBD_ujAW520C&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=Bizet+Toscanini+Mortimer+Frank&source=bl&ots=L7VRh5QBdS&sig=dsCcy4gece-5WW4cZRFB_SCX4YU&hl=en&ei=BB-_TPLUFoOClAeG0IDmBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
- "The Fair Maid of Perth". 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-07.