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Gary Numan (born Gary Anthony James Webb on March 8, 1958) is a British singer, songwriter and electropop pioneer.

Career

Numan rose to prominence at the tail end of the 1970s, initially recording under the band name Tubeway Army. After recording an album's worth of punky demos, he was signed by Beggars Banquet Records in 1978 and quickly released two singles, neither of which charted. A self-titled, New Wave oriented debut album later that same year sold out its limited run and introduced Numan's fascination with dystopian science fiction and, more importantly, synthesisers. Almost from nowhere, Tubeway Army reached number one in 1979 with the powerful single "Are 'Friends' Electric?", the parent album Replicas simultaneously climbing to number one in the album charts.

A few months later he repeated the feat with "Cars", which became a top ten hit in America as well, and the 1979 album The Pleasure Principle, both released under Numan's own (assumed) name, which he had plucked from an advert in the "Yellow Pages". Topping both single and album charts simultaneously was noteworthy enough; doing so twice in the space of six months was astonishing. A sell-out tour followed. The Pleasure Principle was a rock album with no guitars; instead, Numan used synthesisers fed through guitar effects pedals to achieve a phased, heavy metal tone. Self-produced in a fortnight for very little money, The Pleasure Principle sounded like nothing else, and remains one of Numan's most highly regarded efforts today.

Numan wore costumes and make-up and openly proclaimed his influences: David Bowie, Marc Bolan and contemporary electronic acts such as Ultravox and The Human League. In interviews he came across as aloof, pretentious and mildly obnoxious, attributes which would later be assigned to a mild form of Asperger's Syndrome. Numan's great popularity and unabashed love of wealth alienated critics and even some fellow musicians; Yes recorded a sardonic song about him, "White Car," for their 1980 album Drama, a reaction to his habit of tearing around London in the white Chevrolet Corvette given to him by Beggars Banquet; his one-time idol, David Bowie, allegedly had him thrown off an episode of The Kenny Everett Video Show on which both were scheduled to appear.

Numan bewildered the press. He was a driven, creative, troubled 21-year-old loner who still lived with his parents. He was not punk. He was not quite New Romantic either, and retrospectives of the period tended to ignore him and his influence. Yet during this period, Numan generated an army of fans calling themselves Numanoids, enough of whom would remain loyal to carry him through the latter half of the 1980s, when his fortunes began precipitously to fall.

1980s

In 1980 Numan again topped the album charts with Telekon, although the concurrent singles "We Are Glass", "I Die: You Die" and "This Wreckage" only reached numbers five, six and twenty, respectively. By this time Numan was sick of the pressures of fame and announced his "retirement" from touring with a series of expensive, sell-out concerts at Wembley Arena. The decision to retire would be short-lived, but would have a fateful effect on his career, as Numan found the fickle pop audience quickly turned its attention to other artists.

After this decline in his career, in 1981, Numan had an embarrassing episode involving his hobby of flying, which briefly put him in the UK news. Attempting a round-the-world flight in a light aircraft, Numan had to make a forced landing (reported in the press as an outright crash) in India, where he was arrested on suspicion of smuggling and espionage. Contrary to news stories at the time, Numan says he was not piloting the plane himself during the landing. During the late 1980s, he had his life threatened on several occasions by a mysterious stalker.

Turning his back on electropop, Numan experimented instead with jazz, funk and lightweight pop. His career quickly nosedived, eclipsed initially by Adam Ant, and later by Duran Duran, Culture Club, and Depeche Mode. He spent the decade in a creative malaise, trying to recapture his former chart glory with undistinguished albums stylistically derivative of artists like Robert Palmer and Prince. Each album saw a new "image", none of which captured the public's imagination to nearly the same extent as the lonely android of the late 1970s. His penchant for sharp suits and hats seemed faintly ridiculous, while his later adoption of leather and shades seemed opportunistic. Numan was no longer a pioneer but a follower. Collaborations with Bill Sharpe of Shakatak helped little, though one single the duo recorded, "Change Your Mind", did see chart action. His own record label, Numa, had been launched in a flurry of idealistic excitement, but a lack of radio play and sales drained away the fortune he had amassed in the late 1970s. By the mid 1990s he was living in a small semi-detached house, driving a cheap hatchback Rover, pondering his future.

1990s

Even Numan considers his 1992 Machine + Soul, a misguided attempt at a purely commercial release recorded solely to pay off debts, a career low point. The music was uninspired and the album sold only a few thousand copies. By 1994, Numan decided to stop attempting to crack the pop market and concentrate instead on exploring more personal interests, including his vocal atheism. His future wife Gemma encouraged him to strip away the influences of the previous years. Numan re-evaluated his career and went in a harsher, more industrial direction with his songwriting on the album Sacrifice; for the first time, he played almost all the instruments himself. The move was well-received, as Numan's harder and darker sound emerged just as Numan-influenced bands like Nine Inch Nails and Nirvana were enjoying their first rush of fame. Numan's next two albums Exile (1997) and Pure (2000) restored Numan's critical reputation; Numan even toured the U.S. in support of Exile, his first stateside concerts since the early 1980s.

Resurrection of career

After years of ridicule in the press, Numan found himself an artist respected by his peers, with such musicians as Dave Grohl (of Foo Fighters), Trent Reznor (of Nine Inch Nails) and Marilyn Manson proclaiming his work an influence and recording cover versions of old Numan hits. The band Basement Jaxx had a huge hit in 2002 with "Where's Your Head At?", which relied on a sample of Numan's "M.E." - from The Pleasure Principle - for its hook. The band Fear Factory produced a cover of "Cars" featuring a guest appearance by Numan. Nine Inch Nails covered the song "Metal" on their album Things Falling Apart. "Cars" remains Numan's most enduring song; it was a hit again in 1987 and 1996, in the latter case thanks to an appearance in an advert for Carling. In 2000 DJ Armand Van Helden sampled "Cars" and mixed it up in his single "Koochy" which conquered the dancefloors. In 2002, UK pop trio Sugababes scored a No.1 with "Freak Like Me" - a mash-up of Adina Howard's "Freak Like Me" and "Are Friends Electric" from Numan's Tubeway Army.

In 2003, Numan enjoyed fleeting chart success once again with the Gary Numan vs Rico single "Crazier", reaching No.13 in the U.K. chart. Rico, who is an up and coming artist from Glasgow, also worked on the remix album Hybrid which featured reworkings of older songs in a more contemporary industrial style. In 2004 Numan took control of his own business affairs again, launching the label Mortal Records and releasing a series of live DVDs as a precursor to his highly anticipated new studio album, Jagged which is due to be released on 13 March 2006. An album launch gig takes place at The Forum, London on 18 March 2006. Numan has announced a UK tour commencing in April 2006 and plans to tour other countries, including the USA, during the year in support of the release. Numan is also to launch a 'Jagged' website to showcase the new album.

Personal life

Numan married a member of his own fan club. She diagnosed him as having Asperger's syndrome. She has discussed this and how they met in at least one UK women's magazine. In 2003, he and his wife Gemma had their first child, Raven. In 2005 they had their second child, Persia.

Numan is also known for his love of flying, and has owned several aircraft, in one of which he famously crashed in 1981, albeit as a passenger. This came shortly after successfully attempting a round-the-world jaunt during which he was briefly imprisoned in India on suspicion of spying. His love of flying is also noted on the BBC TV series 'The Mighty Boosh'.

Numan once claimed to eat nothing but sausages.

As an amusing footnote, Gary Numan is 13 days older than Gary Oldman.

Discography

Singles

• That's Too Bad (1978) - with Tubeway Army
• Bombers (1978) - with Tubeway Army
• Down In The Park (1979) - with Tubeway Army
• Are 'Friends' Electric? (1979) - with Tubeway Army UK #1
• Cars (1979) UK #1, US #9
• Complex (1979) UK #6
• We Are Glass (1980) UK #5
• I Die: You Die (1980) UK #6
• This Wreckage (1980) UK #20
• Stormtrooper In Drag (1981) - with Tubeway Army co-founder Paul Gardiner UK #49
• She's Got Claws (1981) UK #6
• Love Needs No Disguise (1981) - with members of former backing band as Gary Numan And Dramatis UK #33
• Music For Chameleons (1982) UK #19
• We Take Mystery (To Bed) (1982) UK #9
• White Boys And Heroes (1982) UK #20
• Warriors (1983) UK #20
• Sister Surprise (1983) UK #32
• Berserker (1984) UK #32
• My Dying Machine (1984) UK #66
• Change Your Mind (1985) - with Bill Sharpe as Sharpe And Numan UK #17
• The Live EP (1985) - tracks: Are Friends Electric/Berserker/Cars/We Are Glass UK #27
• Your Fascination (1985) UK #46
• Call Out The Dogs (1985) UK #49
• Miracles (1985) UK #49
• This Is Love (1986) UK #28
• I Can't Stop (1986) UK #27
• New Thing From London Town (1986) - with Bill Sharpe as Sharpe And Numan UK #52
• I Still Remember (1986) UK #74
• Radio Heart (1987) - with Radio Heart as Radio Heart Featuring Gary Numan UK #35
• London Times (1987) - with Radio Heart as Radio Heart Featuring Gary Numan UK #48
• Cars (E Reg Model) (1987) - re-mix UK #16
• All Across The Nation (1987) - with Radio Heart as Radio Heart Featuring Gary Numan (Did not chart)
• No More Lies (1988) - with Bill Sharpe as Sharpe And Numan UK #34
• New Anger (1988) UK #46
• America (1988) UK #49
• I'm On Automatic (1989) - with Bill Sharpe as Sharpe And Numan UK #44
• Heart (1991) UK #43
• My World Storm (1991) (US only #?)
• Emotion (1991) (Did not chart)
• The Skin Game (1992) UK #68
• Machine + Soul (1992) UK #72
• Cars ('93 Sprint) (1993) - re-mix UK #53
• A Question Of Faith (1994) (Did not chart)
• Absolution (1995) (Did not chart)
• Dark Light - The Live EP (1995) - tracks: Bleed/Every Day I Die/The Dream Police/Listen To The Sirens (Did not chart)
• Dominion Day (1998) (Did not chart)
• RIP (2002) UK #29
• Crazier (2003) - with Rico as Gary Numan Vs. Rico UK #13

Albums

Not including numerous compilations, many of which are unauthorized.

• 1978 The Plan (early recordings, unreleased until 1984)
• 1978 Tubeway Army (also known as the Blue Album)
• 1979 Replicas
• 1979 The Pleasure Principle
• 1980 Telekon
• 1980 Living Ornaments '79-'80 (live recording)
• 1981 Dance
• 1982 I, Assassin
• 1983 Warriors
• 1984 Berserker (first album on self-owned Numa label)
• 1984 Live White Noise (live recording)
• 1985 The Fury
• 1986 Strange Charm
• 1987 Exhibition (retrospective compilation from Beggars Banquet days)
• 1987 Ghost (live recording)
• 1988 Metal Rhythm (released in a re-sequenced edition in the US as New Anger)
• 1989 The Skin Mechanic (live recording)
• 1989 Automatic (collaboration with Bill Sharpe as Sharpe And Numan)
• 1990 Outland
• 1992 Machine + Soul
• 1994 Dream Corrosion (live recording)
• 1994 Sacrifice
• 1995 Dark Light (live recording)
• 1995 Human (Gary Numan and Michael R Smith, instrumental album)
• 1997 Dawn (US reissue of Sacrifice; same track listing)
• 1997 Exile
• 2000 Pure
• 2002 Exposure (compilation of Beggars Banquet and recent material; two new recordings plus new track "Exposure")
• 2003 Scarred (live recording)
• 2003 Hybrid (remix project featuring Curve, Alan Moulder, Rico and Flood; three new songs including Andy Gray mix of "Crazier")
• 2004 Live At Shepherd's Bush Empire (live recording)
• 2006 Jagged

References

Guinness Book of British Hit Singles 7th Edition

See also

• List of recognised people with autism spectrum disorders

External links

• NuWORLD: The Official Gary Numan site
• Gary Numan interview
• Gary Numan Lyrics

• Gary Numan songs
• 1958 births
• Living people
• Old Paludians
• British songwriters
• New Wave groups
• British male singers
• Autistic people