Misplaced Pages

Communist terrorism: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 00:28, 26 November 2010 editPetri Krohn (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users37,089 edits Western perspectives on terrorism committed by groups claiming adherence to Communist ideology: {{Merge-to|Terrorism and the Soviet Union}}← Previous edit Revision as of 00:51, 26 November 2010 edit undoPetri Krohn (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users37,089 edits Propose to merge parts of lede section: {{Merge-to|Left-wing terrorism}}Next edit →
Line 7: Line 7:
The term '''Communist terrorism''' has been used to describe forms of organized violence used by some Marxist, socialist, communist or similar ] groups during revolutionary struggle, or during the consolidation or maintenance of power after revolutionary victory (see ]).<ref name=martin>{{cite book |title=Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues |last=Martin |first=Gus |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2009 |publisher=SAGE |location= |isbn=9781412970594 |page=44 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=uJ6MeYq_FbkC |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="Europe's red terrorists ">{{cite book|last1=Alexander|first1=Yonah |last2=Pluchinsky|first2=Dennis A. |title=Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations |edition=1st|date=1October 1992|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0714634883|page=183}}</ref> The term '''Communist terrorism''' has been used to describe forms of organized violence used by some Marxist, socialist, communist or similar ] groups during revolutionary struggle, or during the consolidation or maintenance of power after revolutionary victory (see ]).<ref name=martin>{{cite book |title=Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues |last=Martin |first=Gus |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2009 |publisher=SAGE |location= |isbn=9781412970594 |page=44 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=uJ6MeYq_FbkC |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="Europe's red terrorists ">{{cite book|last1=Alexander|first1=Yonah |last2=Pluchinsky|first2=Dennis A. |title=Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations |edition=1st|date=1October 1992|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0714634883|page=183}}</ref>


{{Merge-to|Left-wing terrorism}}
Left wing revolutionary groups which engage in violence generally predicate it on one of two grounds: Left wing revolutionary groups which engage in violence generally predicate it on one of two grounds:
*The concept - adapted from ] - that all remnants of the previous ] must be 'swept away' to solidify the new mode of production. {{fact|date=November 2010}} *The concept - adapted from ] - that all remnants of the previous ] must be 'swept away' to solidify the new mode of production. {{fact|date=November 2010}}

Revision as of 00:51, 26 November 2010

Part of a series on
Terrorism and political violence
By ideology
Religious
Special-interest / Single-issue
Related topics
Organizational structures
  • Methods
  • Tactics
Terrorist groups
Relationship to states
State terrorism
State-sponsored terrorism
Response to terrorism
For other uses, see Communist terrorism (disambiguation).
It has been suggested that this article be merged into Left-wing terrorism. (Discuss) Proposed since November 2010.
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)

No issues specified. Please specify issues, or remove this template.

(Learn how and when to remove this message)
This section may contain citations that do not verify the text. Please check for citation inaccuracies. (November 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The term Communist terrorism has been used to describe forms of organized violence used by some Marxist, socialist, communist or similar left-wing groups during revolutionary struggle, or during the consolidation or maintenance of power after revolutionary victory (see state terror).

It has been suggested that this article be merged into Left-wing terrorism. (Discuss)

Left wing revolutionary groups which engage in violence generally predicate it on one of two grounds:

  • The concept - adapted from historical materialism - that all remnants of the previous mode of production must be 'swept away' to solidify the new mode of production.
  • The belief among some later Marxists that lower classes lack an appropriate class consciousness (see false consciousness) and need to be shocked into awareness of their state. This kind of "liberating violence" is designed to spur the revolution on, often on the assumption that the lower classes will rise up once the weakness of the upper classes is exposed.

Western perspectives on terrorism committed by groups claiming adherence to Communist ideology

It has been suggested that this article be merged into Terrorism and the Soviet Union. (Discuss)

Terrorism in the form of 'communist fighting organizations' which operated in western Europe was seen as a threat by NATO and also by the Italian, German and British governments. In recent years, there has been a marked decrease in such terrorism, which has been substantially credited to the end of the Cold War and the fall of the U.S.S.R. However, at its apogee, communism was argued by some to be the major source of international terrorism (whether inspired by the ideology or supported by its states).

See also

Further reading

  • Deletant, Dennis (1999) Communist Terror in Romania, C. Hurst & Co, ISBN 1850653860
  • Adelman, Jonathan (1984) Terror and Communist Politics: The Role of the Secret Police in Communist States, Westview Press, ISBN 0865312931
  • Evgeni Genchev (2003) Tales from the Dark: Testimonies about the Communist Terror, ACET 2003, ISBN 9549320014

References

  1. Martin, Gus (2009). Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues. SAGE. p. 44. ISBN 9781412970594. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. Alexander, Yonah; Pluchinsky, Dennis A. (1October 1992). Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 183. ISBN 978-0714634883. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. Martin, pages 223-4
  4. Paoletti, Ciro (30 December 2007). A military history of Italy. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0275985059.
  5. Wills, David C., The first war on terrorism: counter-terrorism policy during the Reagan administration, p. 219, Rowman & Littlefield, 2003
  6. Crozier, Brian, Political victory: the elusive prize of military wars, p. 203, Transaction Publishers, 2005
Categories: