| Revision as of 14:12, 8 June 2004 editHalibutt (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers34,067 edits →Religious leaders (rabbis, tzadiks, etc.)← Previous edit | Revision as of 18:08, 9 June 2004 edit undoJillandJack (talk | contribs)9,541 editsNo edit summaryNext edit → | ||
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| * ] (1919-1943) | * ] (1919-1943) | ||
| * ] (1764-1809) | * ] (1764-1809) | ||
| * ] (1915-1952) | |||
| ==Scientists== | ==Scientists== | ||
| * ], archaeologist | |||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
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| ===Writing in ]=== | ===Writing in ]=== | ||
| * ], writer | |||
| * ] (1900-1966) | * ] (1900-1966) | ||
| * ] (1852-1919), writer | |||
| * ] (1878-1942), children's writer and educator | |||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] (1899-1956) | * ] (1899-1956) | ||
| * ], writer | |||
| * ] (1892-1942) | * ] (1892-1942) | ||
| * ] (1895-1976) | * ] (1895-1976) | ||
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| * ] (b. 1933), film director | * ] (b. 1933), film director | ||
| * ] (1911-2000), composer | * ] (1911-2000), composer | ||
| * ], actress | |||
| ==Politicians== | ==Politicians== | ||
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| ==Business people== | ==Business people== | ||
| * ], entrepreneur | |||
| * ], publisher of the Universal Encyclopaedia, | |||
| * ] (1833-1900), textile tycoon | * ] (1833-1900), textile tycoon | ||
| * ] (b. 1947), publisher | * ] (b. 1947), publisher | ||
| * ] (b. 1945), film producer | * ] (b. 1945), film producer | ||
| * ], founder of Warsaw Technical College | |||
| * ], doctor and inventor of ] | |||
| ==Controversial Persons== | ==Controversial Persons== | ||
Revision as of 18:08, 9 June 2004
From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Jews were a significant part of the Polish population. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, known for its religious tolerance as a "Jewish paradise", attracted numerous Jews who fled persecution from other European countries. By the Second World War Poland had the largest Jewish population in the world (about 3 million), most of whom were then killed by the Nazis. Poland was therefore a major spiritual and cultural center for the Ashkenazi Jewry for many centuries, and many of Europe's famous Jews were born in Poland.
Many Polish Jews contributed to Jewish culture and religious teaching. There were also many who assimilated with Poles and made great contributions to Polish cultural, economic and political life; including Jews who were ardent Polish patriots.
 | This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. |
Religious leaders (rabbis, tzadiks, etc.)
- Israel ben Eliezer, the Baal Shem Tov (ca 1700-1760)
- Jacob Frank (1726-1791)
- Elimelech of Leżajsk (1717-1786)
- Dovber of Mezeritch (d. 1772)
Soldiers, fighters
- Mordechaj Anielewicz (1919-1943)
- Berek Joselewicz (1764-1809)
- Krystyna Skarbek (1915-1952)
Scientists
- Simon Ashkenazi, archaeologist
- Benoit Mandelbrot
- Emil Leon Post
Writers, poets
Writing in Polish
- Solomon Anski, writer
- Jan Brzechwa (1900-1966)
- Jacob Dinezon (1852-1919), writer
- Janusz Korczak (1878-1942), children's writer and educator
- Stanisław Jerzy Lec
- Jan Lechoń (1899-1956)
- Isaac Loeb Peretz, writer
- Bruno Schulz (1892-1942)
- Antoni Słonimski (1895-1976)
- Natan Tenenbaum (b. 1940)
- Julian Tuwim (1894–1953)
Writing in Yiddish
- Isaac Bashevis Singer (1904-1991)
Other artists
- Roman Polański (b. 1933), film director
- Władysław Szpilman (1911-2000), composer
- Esther Rachel Kaminska, actress
Politicians
In Poland
- Marek Borowski (b. 1946)
- Bronisław Geremek (b. 1932)
- Szmul Zygielbojm (1895-1943)
In Israel
- Menachem Begin (1913-1992)
- David Ben-Gurion (1886-1973)
- Shimon Peres (b. 1923)
Journalists
- Adam Michnik (b. 1946), Gazeta Wyborcza
- Jerzy Urban (b. 1933), Nie
- Dawid Warszawski (Konstanty Gebert)
Business people
- Maurycy Fajans, entrepreneur
- Samuel Orgelbrand, publisher of the Universal Encyclopaedia,
- Izrael Poznański (1833-1900), textile tycoon
- Wanda Rapaczyńska (b. 1947), publisher
- Lew Rywin (b. 1945), film producer
- Hipolit Wawelberg, founder of Warsaw Technical College
- Ludwik Zamenhof, doctor and inventor of esperanto